文化水平有限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàshuǐpíngyǒuxiàn]
文化水平有限 英文
have had little schooling
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  • 有限 : limited; restricted; finite; a little; not much
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  3. Ms leonie ki, managing director of new world china enterprises projects limited and seasoned advertising practitioner and writer, shared her experience studying at scs. aspiring to improve my chinese and english skills, i took the advanced certificate programme in translation at the department of extramural studies, now scs. those three years were an important milestone in my life

    新世界中國實業項目有限公司董事總經理暨資深廣告人及作家紀文鳳小姐稱：自己自小接受雙語雙文化的教育，投身廣告工作后覺得語文水平還不夠專業，便於1973年報讀中大校外進修部的首屆高級翻譯文憑課程，這個課程成為我一生中的重要階段。
  4. Using the data of these nhtidzs from 1992 to 2001, paying attention to those index reflecting the industrial level and ability, we establish an evaluating item system, and rank the 53 zones by three different methods in long and middle term, analysis some special phenomenon in this thesis. the three methods are : ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ), topsis ( technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution ) and rsr ( rank sum ratio )

    本文利用全國53家高新區1992年至2001年間的各項經濟指標，側重選擇反映高新區產業化水平及能力的相關指標和經濟發展指標，利用分層分析法、 topsis法、秩和比法三種不同的方法，分長期、中期兩個時限，對全國高新區進行了排序，並對一些有代表性的現象進行了分析。
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. Universal type that guangzhou dongchen electric vehicle co., ltd develop the latest electric car mix with the motive to become soon the green environmental protection motor car, it broke the traditional consciousness, the way that whole car lines that tradition of limitless become soon, that car have the zero row to put, free from pollution, have no the noise, mentally retarded consume, start steady, long drive route, excellent climbing ability, the special advantage of low etc., function index sign of movement cost is already the advanced level, it broke the tool of traditional transportation means of transportation flowing freely of world, now a humanities culture for be in the leading, a nature consciousness for be in the leading

    廣州東辰電動車有限公司最新款的普及型混合動力變速綠色環保電動車，它打破了傳統的無極變速方式，該車具有零排放、無污染、無噪音、低能耗、起動穩、行程長、爬坡力強、運行成本低等獨特優點，性能指標已達世界先進水平，它打破了傳統交通代步工具的局限意識，整車線條流暢，體現一種領先的人文文化，一種領先的自然意識。
  7. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  8. The paper consists of five sections : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development ; ( 3 ) the leading industry of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development : grass - animal industry ; ( 4 ) the strategy choice for grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern of gaoqiao region ; ( 5 ) the guarantee measures of gaoqiao region ' s grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern

    高橋試區農業經濟發展的劣勢有： （ 1 ）水土流失嚴重，土地瘠薄，生態環境惡劣； （ 2 ）水資源貧乏，氣候乾旱，極大限制了農作物的生長潛力； （ 3 ）文化教育事業落後，科技人才奇缺，群眾文化水平低； （ 4 ）經濟基礎薄弱，農業投入嚴重不足； （ 5 ）交通不便，信息閉塞，市場狹小，商品經濟落後； （ 6 ）產業結構單一，小生產與大市場相悖。
  9. We have already glanced at one of the most important causes for this huge new audiencethe increased leisure and widespread but limited literacy of middle-class women.

    我們已經簡單地提到形成這一巨大新讀者群的重要原因之一中產階級婦女的生活越來越悠閑安逸，她們雖然文化水平有限，但普遍都識字。
  10. Though much progress has been achieved in previous study, there still remains a lot to be studied and perfected. the thesis is devoted to study on the multi - ribbed slab wall, the main bearing member in mrss, including its mechanism, failure mode, aseismic capability, mechanical models, ultimate bearing capacity and aseismic design based on control. the paper mainly accomplished such work as follows : 1 ) based on test research on multi - ribbed slab wall, the paper proposed the member ' s failure modes under horizontal loads, analyzed the co - performance between the inner frame and the infilled silica bricks and that between the slab and the outer frame, discussed the wall ' s bearing capacity, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation ability in different modes, and put forward a simplified mechanical model of the slab wall under vertical loads

    本文針對密肋壁板結構的主要受力構件? ?密肋復合墻體為研究對象，就其受力機理、破壞模式、抗震性能、三階段力學模型、極限承載能力以及基於控制的抗震設計方法等進行了較為詳細的研究，完成的主要工作有： 1 ）通過對密肋復合墻體在水平低周反復荷載和單調荷載作用下的試驗研究，提出了墻體的主要破壞模式；分析了框格與內部填充砌塊、墻板與外框的共同工作的受力特點；探討了不同破壞模式情況下墻體的承載能力、剛度、變形、延性、耗能等抗震性能，並給出了豎向荷載作用下密肋復合墻體的簡化力學模型。
  11. This thesis in combination with the actual engineering demand, analyzes and designs a horizontally polarized triangular - grid planar phased array antenna, which composed of open - ended rectangular waveguide, the main steps of analyzing and designing are as follows : 1. at first, taking no account of mutual coupling among the array elements, classical electromagnetic theory is used to establish analyzing model for finite array, and initial value parameters of the array structure which basic satisfy the design index are got, these parameters provide reference for subsequent analyzing and design

    本論文結合實際工程需要，分析和設計了一個採用水平極化方式的三角形柵格矩形波導相控陣天線，其主要步驟如下: 1 .首先，在不考慮陣列單元間互耦影響的情況下，採用經典電磁理論建立有限陣列分析模型，通過分析得到了基本滿足設計指標的陣列結構參數，為后續的分析、設計提供參考。
  12. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  13. Meeting facilities business center, conference room, exhibition hall, bookstore, handicap facilities, credit cards, currency exchange, shopping arcade, baby sitter, park, garden, discotheque, karaoke, ktv rooms, table tennis, chess, mahjong, travel service, public safe, parking domestic long - distance access, international long - distance access laundry service, beauty salon, fitness, sauna, massage, clinic, steam bath, swimming pool, hotel dining, chinese cuisine western cuisine, recreation entertainment, karaoke sauna, coffee shop, bar, grill steak house, playground children

    休閑設施：美容美發桑拿按摩文化娛樂服務設施：電子鎖鑰匙系統衛星和有線頻道電視酒水迷你吧配有電吹風的獨立衛生間房間配有自助電熱水壺24小時供應熱水提供無限次清潔開夜床服務客房加床服務客房送餐服務客房醫療服務信用卡：中國銀行長城卡中國工商銀行牡丹卡中國建設銀行卡中國交通銀行太平洋卡中國農業銀行金穗卡國際信用卡萬事達master國際信用維薩visa
  14. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  15. The common defects of four soviet constitutions are that there are no stipulations of state basic tasks to develop productivity, concentrate on modernization and raise the living standards of the people, no stipulations of limitation to appointment and its duration, no stipulations of dismissal and removal of incompetent supreme state leaders, and no explicit stipulations of ways and procedures for its allied states to withdraw from the soviet union

    摘要蘇聯四部憲法的共同缺陷是沒有把發展生產力、集中力量進行現代化建設和提高人民的生活水平規定為國家的根本任務，無限任制和限職制的規定，未對國家最高領導人不稱職作出罷免和撤換的規定，未對加盟共和國退盟的方式和程序作出明文規定。
  16. Thirdly, to improve the application of light gauge steel structure in our country, some experimentations of institute of new - style steel structure which adopting native productions are induced nally, three - dimensional finite element model is presented. compared with the tests, mumerical results are verified much accurate and efficient, therefore a reliable way is provided to utilize the computational technique adequately to reduce the tests and to utilize the experimental results adequately to improve design quality, ( 3 ) study on floor system. not only adequate strength, stiffness and integer stabilization must be provided, but also insulation, fire and acoustics must be satified

    本文首先論述了lgsfcbw各種破壞模式及其原因，總結了各因素對lgsfcbw抗剪性能的影響，從而為我國引進和應用輕鋼龍骨結構體系奠定了基礎；其次從試驗模型、試驗方法和試驗結果三方面探討了國外lgsfcbw抗震性能的研究，並分析該體系的破壞模式和抗震特性、提出研究建議；然後介紹了為推動輕鋼龍骨住宅國產化，我們採用國產材料開展的系列試驗；最後提出了lgsfcbw的有限單元分析法，數值計算與試驗結果一致，為充分利用計算技術減少試驗數量和充分利用試驗成果提高設計水平提供了一條可靠途徑。
  17. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  18. Nevertheless coming from a worker ' s family, xiang ying didn ' t have enough knowledge and high theoretical level, so sometimes it is unavoidable for him to make, some mistakes in the war

    當然，工人出身的項英，由於文化知識、理論水平的限制，不可能不出現一些失誤，並且有時還出現了比較嚴重的錯誤。
  19. On the premise of the study about the developing of xi ' an city ' s water supply and the great variety in water supply and the shortage of water resource, aiming for the furthest benefit from the configuration of water supply source of xi ' an city and facilitating it ' s development, this paper analyzed the characteristics of water supply sources and its changing quantity, the rising demand of water in city and the situation about water supply source, studied the problem about water supply via a variety sources, raised the principles of optimized configuration of variety sources, built the model of water demand forecasting and optimized configuration, studied the configured plan and its managing pattern

    本論文從研究西安市城市供水的發展過程入手，重點分析了城市供水水水源和城市用水需求增長的變化特點，在城市供水狀況相當長的時期內將表現為供大於求的重大變化和西安市資源性缺水的現實沒有改變的背景下，以實現最大限度地發揮城市供水系統的作用合理配置緘市供水水源，促進西安社會經濟的持續、快速、健康發展的總體目標，研究了運用多水源科學合理的供水問題。分析了西安市城市供水水源狀況、用水量變化特點以及各水平年需水量，提出了多水源優化調配的原則，建立了需水預測模型與優化調配模型，初步研究了西安市城市供水水源合理配置方案和相應的管理模式。
  20. In the third part, in accordance with the limitations and by making good use of the advantages of agricultural development in wuhua county, the paper proposes strategies and concrete measures, which includes : to increase the agricultural investment by improving the agricultural investment mechanism ; to adjust agricultural property structure according to market orientation and the principle of priority ; to adopt measures to promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances so as to increase the science and technology content of agricultural products ; to divert the surplus agricultural labor force so as to ease the contradiction between a big population and the deficient land ; to synthesize the regulation and exploitation of mountain, water conservancy, forestry, farmland and roads and to promote coordinative development of agricultural ecosystem, economy and society, etc

    辯識出五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子有：農業投入落後、結構優化度不高、科技提升能力不強、人地矛盾突出、農村工業化水平低。文章第三部分針對五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子，結合五華縣農業發展的優勢，提出今後五華縣農業發展的對策和具體措施。主要包括：通過完善農業投入機制，增加農業投入；依據比較優勢原理，以市場為導向，調整農業結構；落實科技興農措施，提高農產品科技含量；轉移農業剩餘勞動力，緩解人多地少的矛盾；搞好山水林田路綜合治理開發，促進農業生態、經濟、社會協調發展等。
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