文化漸進度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàjiānjìndù]
文化漸進度 英文
cultural gradient
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 漸 : 漸副詞（逐步; 漸漸） gradually; by degrees
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 進度 : 1. （工作進行的速度） rate of progress; rate of advance 2. （工作進行的計劃） planned speed; schedule
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places

    根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。
  3. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  4. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  5. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  6. The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is

    在上述研究基礎上，對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究，在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下，摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰，在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土；當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時，粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大，各齡期強度均逐漸降低；在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加，當單摻8粉煤灰時，混凝土的後期強度增加較快；粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。
  7. This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting

    本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。
  8. The hydrauli c model of gradual dike - break simulates numerically the 2 - d flow of gradual dike - break waves. it shows the variation of flow field on breach, and the complicated flow characteristic of the propagation, diffraction, reflection and deformation of the dike - break waves. the hydraulic model can realistically simulate the burst process of dike, and computational accuracy is satisfied with the engineering demands

    本文建立逐漸潰堤的水力模型首次對二維逐漸潰堤波的流動問題進行了數值研究，揭示了逐漸潰堤過程中潰口處流場的變化情況，以及潰堤波的傳播、繞射、反射及變形的復雜運動特徵，能較好地模擬實際工程中的潰堤失事，模擬比較逼近於真實潰決過程，計算精度可滿足工程要求。
  9. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  10. A monte carlo algorithm was presented to model the relation between the scattering phenomenon, depolarization changes and sea water depth, it is discovered that the radius of scattering point and the degree of depolarization increase with increasing of the sea water depth. at last, a optical engineering software ( lighttools ) is introduced to simulate optical scattering in the deep sea water, and studys the corelation between scattering and relative refractive index, particle density and particle size in the sea water. the experiment results show that the intensity of scattering will increase evidently with the increasing of particle size, particle density and relative refractive index. the methods and results in the article provide the basic theory and experiment validation for improving performance of communication, detection and imaging under sea water

    本文以球形粒子的mie散射理論、 stokes矢量法以及mueller矩陣來研究海水的散射特性和散射中的退偏振度變化;通過montecarlo方法模擬藍綠激光在海水傳輸過程中的散射現象以及散射中的退偏度變化與海水深度的關系，發現隨著海水深度的增加，散射后的光斑半徑、退偏振度將逐漸增大。最後通過光學工程軟體（ lighttools ）對海水中的散射進行模擬實驗，研究散射與海水中粒子密度、粒子大小和相對折射率的關系。實驗結果表明，隨著粒子半徑、粒子密度和相對折射率的增加，散射的強度將顯著增加。
  11. On seeing the daily worsening of contemporary chinese situations, liang shuming and tao xingzhi start their patriotic actions of rescuing china in perspectives of culture and rural education

    摘要面對中國自近代以來的日漸衰弱， 20世紀二三十年代，梁漱溟、陶行知二人分別從文化救國、教育救國的角度出發，進入鄉村教育領域，走從鄉村教育入手挽救中華民族的道路。
  12. And through the analysis of group differences reflected, on the social network, by the work force in different groups with different professional role in the present rural area, this research gives the prophecy of the evolving tendency of the social supporting network of the work force in the rural area in china. the thesis is divided into four parts : the first part expatiates the focus of attention, purpose, significance, innovation, feasibility, research idea and research methodology of the paper. the second part, through the five aspects of the scale of the social supporting network, relation constitution, compactness degree, convergence and diversity, describes and analyses the general character of the social supporting network of the work force of the rural area, and roots out that the social supporting network of work force in rural area in china is in the process of slow and gradual transform

    全文共分四大部分：第一部分，闡述本研究的出發點、目的、意義、創新性、可行性、研究思路以及研究方法；第二部分，從社會支持網的規模、關系構成、緊密程度、趨同性、異質性等五個方面，描述和分析了農村勞動人口社會支持網的一般特徵，發現當前我國農村勞動人口社會支持網，正處于較緩慢的漸進的變革過程中，傳統農民的社會支持網已經開始呈現出一定的多樣性和豐富性的特點；第三部分，通過控制職業角色分化因素，對不同職業角色群體勞動人口的社會支持網進行差異性分析，發現較之農業勞動者群體而言，工商業勞動者群體的社會支持網更為復雜與多樣，其社會效用也更大；第四部分，在概括本文研究結論的基礎上，預測農村勞動人口社會支持網的發展趨勢，明確現代社會網的創新方向。
  13. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  14. This paper analysis that the financial supervision is the important method to eliminate the regional banking crisis from the regulatory angle, and a number of problems in the banking supervision which how to led to banking crisis. in the above analysis at analyzing and progressive basis, the papers of the final chapter discussed how to establish financial supervisory mechanism preventing the regional bank crises. this is the analysis of the advice

    本文從監管角度來分析金融監管是消除局部銀行危機的重要手段，及討論了監管中存在的一些問題是如何導致的銀行危機，在上述分析層層剖析、循序漸進的基礎上，論文的最後探討了構建防範化解局部銀行危機的金融監管機制，這屬于對策層面的分析，針對局部銀行危機的防範，提出一些政策和技術方面的建議。
  15. It applies an interval method to select element in the evolutionary structure optimization method ( eso ), and recovers or deletes element by the “ birth and dead ” function of element. another method viewed as second order smoothing technique for suppressing the checkerboard patterns has been proposed based on the filtering function ’ s principle. then the above methods are applied to solve a temperature - controlling problem in the steady heat conducting field and a multi - objective topology optimization problem considering multiple load cases and coupled effect

    本文基於ansysparametricdesignlanguage （ apdl ） ，提出漸進結構法中應用區間法進行單元的篩選，通過單元「生死」的功能實現單元的恢復與刪除，根據濾波函數法原理提出修改的二階棋盤格處理方法，並就穩態熱傳導溫度控制問題，考慮熱、力耦合的多載荷工況的多目標拓撲優化設計問題進行求解。
  16. Nevertheless as law is not in reach of everything, the corporate governance is either and has its own limitations. in view of western history of corporate government the system has evolved from internal to outside in logic, while our country is on the opposite of that, steadily evolving from outside to internal

    從公司監督制度的歷史發展看，西方公司監督制度的歷史發展呈現出由內向外的邏輯歸結，而我國公司監督制度的歷史發展表現出由外向內的漸次演進，這種發展軌跡的不同方向，反映了公司文化的差異和個性。
  17. Companied with the transition towards socialist market economy, numerous new arguments on economic reform have emerged. especially, the most important and also difficult point is how to integrate the socialist ownership system into the growing - up market structure, which is drawing more and more attention from the government as well as form the academic field

    通過借鑒歷史制度主義、市場轉型理論及其爭辯和嵌入性的概念，本文首先批判經濟學以股份制改造和民營化為導向的產權制度設計均存在弊端，它們共同忽略了轉型社會所具有的政治強制性、經濟漸進性、文化異己性以及市場非均衡發展特徵。
  18. Fouth, the essay analyses the influence of liability insurance upon the criterion of liabity in tort law. liability insurance ensures and stabilizes the position of no - fault liability. liability insurance has both positive and negative influence upon the applicable scope of no - fault liability. finally, the writer concludes that criterion of liability system in our country should include both the fault liability and no - fault liability. with the case analysis, the writer again rejects to regard the equitable liability as the criterion of liability

    又次，本文從現代工業社會事故激增並趨嚴重，損失分散的思想逐漸取代損失轉移成為侵權行為法的思考方式的角度，從侵權責任體現的正義觀發生變化的角度，審視了責任保險對侵權行為法歸責原則的影響:責任保險肯定並穩定了無過錯責任原則的地位，對無過錯責任原則的適用范圍既是促進也是遏制。
  19. The text choose fenjin countryside of changchun as the typical district, choose rs and gis as the technological platform, utilize serial statistical data of land use from 1990 to 2002, remote sensing image and actual census data, adopt arc and statistical analysis method to analyze the change of land use structure in the process of urbanization, achieve the pace, range, trend and shift matrix of land use change ; at the same time analyzing economy, social and ecological benefit. the result shows : the agricultural area is reduced year by year, construction area is increased gradually, the social economic benefits are obviously improved, but the ecological benefits of the land drop to some extent. the urbanization process is developing quickly but it sacrifices the environments

    本文選擇長春市寬城區奮進鄉為典型區，以rs和gis為技術平臺，利用1990 - 2002年的土地利用系列統計資料、遙感影像解譯數據以及實際調查數據，採用arc方法和統計分析等方法對城市化進程中城市近郊的土地利用結構變化進行分析，獲得了土地利用變化的速度、幅度、趨勢及轉移矩陣;同時將同一時段奮進鄉的經濟、社會、生態效益的變化與土地利用變化進行對比分析，結果表明:農用地面積逐年減少，建設用地面積逐漸增多，社會經濟效益明顯提高，但土地的生態效益卻有所下降。
  20. Focusing on the social pension security of employees in village companies, this paper first discusses the necessity of building the social pension insurance institution of village company employee. then it analyzes the gradually advancing character of town and village companies " building the unifying employee social pension insurance

    文章運用風險管理理論中的風險分析方法，論述用社會養老保障方式來解決鄉村企業職工養老保障問題的必要性，並從我國現行制度出發，綜合運用勞動力供求分析、企業財務成本和融資結構分析等方法，論證城鄉一體化企業職工社會養老保險制度建立的漸進性。
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