文明與進步 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngyǔjìnbù]
文明與進步 英文
z. civilization and progress
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 進步 : 1 （向前發展） advance; progress; improve; step foreward; move foreward 2 （先進的） （politicall...
  1. As the legal writ to define the specific rights and obligations between employers and laborers, the labor contract shall not only represent the balanceable profit among all the main parts in the society, but also make for the promotion of civilization and the development of the society

    摘要勞動合同，作為界定用人單位與勞動者之間權利義務的法律文書，不僅需要從社會主體之間利益平衡的視覺進行理解，更應當站在促進人類文明進步和社會發展的高度加以考察。
  2. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  3. All battery limit ( bl ) streams ( feed stock materials, utilities, by - products, offsites, auxiliaries, electrical ) specified further down in this document are licensor ' s minimum requirements to achieve the above mentioned design capacity and to allow owner to design all outside battery limit ( osbl ) dedicated units ( off sites ) to support the plant design capacity

    試譯：本文後續進一步說明了專利許可供應商為滿足上述設計能力以及方便業主設計出與工廠設計能力相配套的界區外（ osbl ）專用裝置（廠外裝置） ，而對所有進出界區的物流（包括進料、公用工程、副產品、廠外裝置、輔助系統、電氣系統等的各種物流）所提出的最低要求。
  4. To leave the premarital inhabitation to private life and personal choice is a symbol of development and advancement of social awareness

    將非婚同居現象視為個人私生活選擇權，保留給個人處理，是社會文明發展與進步的表徵。
  5. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  6. This paper also tests of rational bubbles in several international stock markets including s & p 500 index. through compare analysis, the result shows that the characters of rational bubble in china stock market conform to the deduction of rational bubbles best and confirm the existence of rational bubbles further

    本文還對包括標普500指數在內的其它五個世界著名股市進行了理性泡沫的實證檢驗，並與上證指數的檢驗結果進行比較分析，發現中國股市的理性泡沫特徵最明顯，進一步論證並支持了中國股市理性泡沫的存在性。
  7. A developing and progressing china is favorable to the civilization of mankind

    中國的發展與進步，有利於人類文明
  8. Introdction in this part, the author discousses the disappearing and coming pack of underworld society crime in china, which has become a abstacle to the development of our vociety. thus, it is an important task of maintaining social stability to take stron measures against underworld society crime

    導言，簡述黑社會犯罪在我國的消亡與發展，說明黑社會犯罪已成為阻礙我國社會文明進步的絆腳石；打擊黑社會犯罪，已成為我國目前穩定社會治安秩序的緊迫任務。
  9. With the recent tremendous advances in pharmaceutical care, there are now many drugs proven to be highly effective in preventing relapses or reducing the severity of these life - shortening chronic diseases. however, due to the silent nature of many of the latter especially during remission, the compliance of patients in taking their life - prolonging medications is frequently sub - optimal. our studies at the chinese university have shown that this can significantly reduce life expectancy

    隨著藥物治療的進步，目前已有不少藥物可以有效防止疾病復發或減輕病情，但是由於不少長期疾病並沒有明顯病癥，而且病人會間歇地覺得自己病情好轉，病人能按指示長期服藥的情況並不理想，香港中文大學內科及藥物治療學系與藥劑學系在威爾斯親王醫院曾進行一連串研究，發現
  10. Abstract : this paper sums up technical foundation and advancement of large - span bridge construction with an example of the large bridge over akashi channel in japan

    文摘:以日本明石海峽大橋為例，綜述了大跨度橋梁建設的技術基礎與進步
  11. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  12. Electronic information product has been the mark of civilization and advancement of the modern information society

    信息電子產品已經成為現代信息社會文明與進步的標志。
  13. Apparently, research on catering culture will enhance the construction of socialism advanced culture, the social civilization and progress and the sustainable development of economy

    顯然，飲食文化研究可以促進社會主義先進文化的建設，促進中國的文明與進步，促進經濟的可持續發展。
  14. The author firmly believes that eu will successfully fulfill its eastern enlargement, which is bound to promote the world ' s peace and prosperity, advance the civilization and progress, as well as to enhance cooperation, although eu encounters with so many barriers

    但是，在和平的國際環境下，歐盟東擴不可逆轉，機遇大於挑戰，一個日益強大的歐盟必將出現。這對于維護世界和平、促進人類文明與進步，乃至於對融入世界的中國在新世紀的發展都具有重要而現實的意義。
  15. With the development of exploitation of water and electricity, civilization and progress of society and rising of environment and law consciousness, sichuan, as the region most abundant in water power in china, has changed in the condition of development of water and electricity at home and abroad, especially in angle, starting point, goal and interests orientation where people look at problem, so all kinds of disputes appeared, conflicts are centralized, and questions are sensitive

    四川作為中國水力資源最豐富最集中的地區，近年來隨著水電開發的持續加快以及社會的文明與進步，人們環保意識和法律意識的進一步增強，水電開發所處的國內國際條件也發生了變化，尤其人們看問題的角度、出發點、歸宿點和利益取向也發生了變化，各種紛爭逐步顯現，矛盾集中，問題敏感。
  16. This paper describes and analyses the basic features and the orientation of population flow from the countryside in china. based on the comparable analysis of the conditions and features, yanbian should make good use of the chance of the western exploitation, install the human resource reasonably and promote the reflux effect of the human resource so that yanbian can make the positive effect that human resource flow. it holds that " the migration of large number of human resource " is inevitable in the course of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in china. it reflects social civilization and social development, and is a good solution to the problem related to chinese agriculture and chinese peasants, a social phenomenon can only be coped with by persuasion instead of repression, the strategy to develop yanbian provides a good historical opportunity to consider how to solve the problems related to " science and education prosper a country, science and education prosper a state "

    本文描述和分析了中國人力資源流動的基本特點及其走向的基礎上，對我州人力資源流動的現狀及特點進行了比較分析，從而提出了延邊州應充分利用西部大開發契機，合理配置人力資源，促進人力資源的迴流效應，實現人力資源流動的正面效應，人力資源流動現象是中國工業化、城市化、現代化過程的必然現象，是社會文明與進步的表現，是解決中國農業和農民問題的契機，只能疏導，不能壓抑和堵截，我州要抓住西部大開發戰略大思路和歷史性的機遇，積累我州人力資本，將「科教興國、科教興州」做到實處。
  17. It is the knowledge base, personnel base, information base and innovation base of human society. it is the final means of human civilization and development. it follows human society from beginning to end, it has the organizational characteristics of self - organization and technical neutrality, and ecological characteristics of ecological symbiosis and self - preservation, it is a self - organization system that does not change according to human minds

    它是人類社會的知識庫、人才庫、信息庫和創新庫，是人類社會文明與發展進步的最終途徑；它伴隨著人類社會的始終，具有自組織性和技術中立性的組織特性以及生態共生性和自我保存性的生態特性，是一個不依人的意志為轉移的自組織（ self - organization ）系統。
  18. “ instead, i will move further away to ascertain whether the overproduction in historiography has its counterpart in a considerable part of present - day civilization and society

    應作反之，我將進一步離開上述方向，而去弄清楚史學中的過度生產，是否在現今文明與社會的相當一部分領域里也有對應的狀況。
  19. Women have played an irreplaceable role in enhancing social morality, improving social environment and maintaining social stability

    中國婦女在促進社會文明與道德進步、維護社會穩定方面發揮了不可替代的作用。
  20. In this case we will first find out the radical reason of bb airline " s losing money through a cost structure compare report of the overseas and domestic airline ; and at the same time we will give out a brief introduction of bb company " s present cost management situation by the way of discussion. after that we will fully quote a work report of a profit managing employee. this report covered from charter flight accounting to charter flight managing ; from insensible management to active co - operation. it is also a summary of fault and progress they have made in the past profit management

    本案例首先通過一份中外航空成本結構對比報表找出bb航空公司虧損的根源所在；同時，本文由與會代表的各抒己見引出bb航空公司成本管理存在的問題。其次，本文又引述了來自收益管理第一線的工作人員的工作匯報。他對自身的工作經驗的總結由核算包機到管理包機，由無意識管理到主動配合也是對公司過去收益管理中失誤與進步的總結，並進而揭示了加強收益管理癥結所在，明確了職責明確、信息完全對收益管理的重要性。
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