文獻單元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénxiàndānyuán]
文獻單元 英文
documentary unit
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  1. Literature search is the major method of the research. on technique, it selects typical events that can form some units by time, through which we can investigate cross - sections of reading - education conceptions, and then outspread and recount them by exemplification and generalization, in part and in whole. it tries to comment by material and avoid remarking on empty

    本論文的研究方法主要是歷史文獻研究法，在技術上，以時間為經線，切取有代表性的事件組成時間單元，對有影響的閱讀教學觀念思想作橫斷面研究，然後用例舉和概括方式展開敘述，點面結合，用材料說話，避免空洞議論。
  2. Firstly, the author reviews the classical articles about early - warning models in the financial - failure field. on the basis of summarize and review these research, the author selected 18 listed companies which experienced financial failure and 18 corresponding listed companies which were in formal financial conditions as the comparative examples. after the section analysis and the single - variable discriminant analysis of the financial ratios " difference of the two groups for three years before the financial failure, the author picks out some ratios as the predication variable and establishes some multi - variable models to forecast financial failure

    本文通過對國內外財務失敗預警模型研究領域經典文獻的回顧，在對已有研究成果進行總結和評價的基礎上，筆者選取了我國上市公司中18家財務失敗的公司和18家財務正常的公司為樣本，應用剖面分析和單變量判定分析法，研究了公司財務失敗出現前3年內各年這兩類公司20個財務指標的差異，並從中選定若干指標作為預測變量，應用多元統計方法構建預測財務失敗的多變量模型。
  3. In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

    此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。
  4. This picture is essentially confirmed by the first treatise on time reckoning, the jyotisa - vedanga ( " vedic auxiliary [ text ] concerning the luminaries " ) of about 100 bc, which adds a larger unit of five years ( yuga ) to the divisions

    這幅圖像本質上是被證實為有關時間計算的首篇論文，是大約公元前100年的《周諦薩維丹迦》 （ 「有關發光體的吠陀輔助文獻」 ） ，附加上一個以五年為一個時期的更加大的劃分單位。
  5. In deep sub - micron technology, the scale of integration and the degree of complexity of circuit increase rapidly, it is necessary and feasible to adopt non - manhattan model for detailed routing in vlsi physical design. aiming at the current pop point a novel non - manhattan otc router is proposed in section 4. according to the routing algorithm of channel area the new otc router selects nets on cell by using net segment valid controlling column technology, deep searching to column density technology and utilization of vacant terminals technology

    結合通道區域所用非曼哈頓布線演算法的特點，通過採用線網段有效控制列技術、列密度深度探測技術及空端利用技術對單元區可布線網進行有效選擇，成功地實現了該非曼哈頓單元上布線演算法，並將其應用於一些經典的benchmark中，和目前文獻中現有演算法相比取得了更優的布線結果。
  6. Firstly, the reasearch history on the subfamily macropsinae is reviewd ; in the morphology part, the taxonomic characters and terms are outlined ; in the biology and economic importance section, some known host plants and 3 important leafhoppers that carry virus are recorded ; zoogeographical analysis shows that most of the chinese genera and species are found in southwestern china and center huazhong ; finally, 45 species of 11 genera in the tribe macropsini are recognized, of which 26 species and 4 genera are new to science, 2 genera and 9 species are newly recorded from china, and 2 species are transferred as new combinations. keys are given to all the generic and specific taxa concerned

    論文根據現有標本對中國廣頭葉蟬亞科進行了系統的分類研究，全文共記述了廣頭葉蟬11個屬共45種，包括4新屬、 26新種、 2中國新記錄屬、 9中國新記錄種、 2新組合；編制了分屬、種檢索表，繪制了全部新種的外部主要形態特徵圖和雄性外生殖器圖，文末附有主要參考文獻和索引。新分類單元、新組合、新紀錄如下：新屬：彎背葉蟬屬doroflexusgen . nov . 、指突葉蟬屬digitalsgen . nov . 、細突葉蟬屬tennuisimusgen . nov . 、闊唇葉蟬屬expansusgen . nov . 。
  7. On the basis of large - displacement virtual principle, the finite element equations of stable type suspension bridge containing towers are driven. the stiffness matrixes of the cable element, the bar element and the beam element using node coordinates are given, too. such method has not been found in reference books

    論文從有限位移彈性理論的虛功方程出發，推導出穩定橋全橋結構的非線性有限元運動方程，還推導了用節點坐標表示的索單元、桿單元和梁單元的單元剛度矩陣，這一點在參考文獻較少見。
  8. In the paper, based on the existing literature research foundation an analog circuit catastrophic fault location approach by using feedforward networks with back ? propagation learning is realized. by this approach, the simulation require ments before test are reduced because fewer training samples are needed, and the fault location process is fast. this method is very efficient in location of single hard fault wit component tolerances. the measureme nt space feature and the general characterization concept of single and double soft fault in linear circuits are presented. according to this concept, a linear circuits soft fault location approach using subhidden layer bpnn is established with element tolerance, and it is shown that this approach is successful in fault location. a double fault feature extraction.,

    本文在現有文獻理論研究的基礎上實現了採用bp演算法前向多層神經網路對直流測試下模擬電路硬故障的診斷方法。其特點是採用少量典型特徵樣本作為bp網路的訓練樣本，獲得訓練樣本的代價小，減少了測前工作量，同時診斷速度快，在考慮元件容差時仍有好的診斷效果。文中介紹了線性電路單一軟故障和雙軟故障所具有的電壓增量空間特性和統一特徵概念。
  9. The influence of the height, width and the shape of the metal barrier is calculated in this paper. the simulation results show that the shape of the barrier boundary has great influence on discharge efficiency. the variation of electron temperature with gas pressure is also investigated and its result is coincident with the recorded data

    對新型蔭罩式結構分析了單元結構的變化對電子平均溫度和放電效率的影響，並觀察了隨壓強的變化電子平均溫度的變化趨勢，模擬結果表明斜邊或弧狀的內斜式結構可提高放電效率，且電子溫度隨壓強的變化趨勢同文獻相符。
  10. The quadrilateral mesh and a special kind of linear basis function is selected on the rooftop so that the treatment of the attachment of the wire antenna to the surface patch is easier than other methods reported in literatures. using the proposed method, the analyses and prediction of electro - magnetic compatibility of the electrically small conducting structure are achieved, which provides a theoretical guidance in the system level design

    在使用矩量法的過程中，山于在金屬物體表面運用四邊形面元進行剖分，並在面元上選擇了一種特殊的線性基函數，園時在細天線和面元的連接處使用了改進了的方法，使得在處理細天線與面元電流相連接的部分較之以往文獻提到的方法更為簡單。
  11. Abstract : in this paper, the static shape control of the flexible intelligent thin - shell structure is derived by the intelligent thin - shell element of ref. 5. finally, a numerical example of a paraboloid antenna is given

    文摘:應用文獻5給出的三維智能薄殼單元研究了柔性薄殼智能結構的靜態形狀控制問題，給出了拋物面形天線的靜態形狀控制算例。
  12. At the last of this paper, we summarized the deficiencies of simulating pre - stressing anchor and proposed the new and accurate simulating method which is given up the traditional tow points applied forces and applied a point reverse forces, made beam element simulate the anchor bolt, made interface element simulate concrete. in addition, we proposed two simulating methods applied on flock anchors which improved on considering the contribution of anchors " tangent - orientation stiff. one is post - stressing offset method ; the other is anchor element method

    另外，本文還提出了兩種改進原有群錨模擬中沒有考慮錨索限制變形的側向剛度貢獻的方法，即后續張拉補償法和錨索單元法，通過平面直線型滑動破壞中這兩種方法與傳統群錨的兩點集中力法的比較、分析，表明這兩種方法的結果與實際情況較為相符。
  13. In regard of the effect on stress intensity factor, a macro - element method to calculate stress intensity factor is simplified to analyze the variety of the stress intensity factor under different crack eccentricity ratio

    對于偏心裂紋應力強度因子，在計算方法上有效地簡化了文獻[ 5 ]中提出的大單元有限元計算模型，並且用於分析裂紋偏心度對于應力強度因子的影響。
  14. 3. tentative tolerance values were given to 71 macro - invertebrate taxa based on the collection experience and reference data

    並根據採集經驗和文獻記載，核定了刀個分類單元（科、屬）的耐污值。
  15. The main contribution of the thesis is seen as follows : aiming at the fault with slow speed and high power dissipation of the conventional phase - frequency detector, a high speed and low power dissipation phase - frequency detector is designed by modifying the structure of the single phase lock dynamic d flip - flop and adding the delay cell in the feedback loop to eliminate the phase detector ’ s dead zone effectively

    論文的主要貢獻為以下幾個方面: 1 .針對傳統鑒頻鑒相器速度慢、功耗高的缺點，改進了單相時鐘動態d觸發器的結構，設計出了一種高速低功耗的鑒頻鑒相器，在反饋迴路上加入延遲單元，能有效的消除鑒相死區。
  16. Next, we also improve the conditions in the paper [ 1 ], [ 13 ] of receiving new points and elements in the course of grid generation in the subdomain and present a new strategy of receiving new elements only and refusing new points during the course of grid generation of the interface, which can spare much time

    完善了文獻[ 1 ] 、 [ 13 ]中的子區域內生成網格時接受新點及新單元的條件，在界面網格生成過程中，本文提出只接受新單元而拒絕新點的策略，節省了機時。
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