斑晶 的英文怎麼說

On the basis of the study on the petrology, trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. one is the basanite - alkaline basalt - olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel iherzolite ; the other is nephelinite magma - alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet iherzolite

巖石化學、微量元素、同位素地球化學證據都表明，華北、華南地區的火山巖根據源巖和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分為兩個原生巖漿系列：一個是源巖為尖晶石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄巖巖漿-堿性玄武巖巖漿-橄欖拉斑玄武巖巖漿；另一個是源巖為石榴石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石巖巖漿-堿性苦橄玄武巖系列。

Beautiful ' dongsheng ' the sign ossein porcelain dependence extraordinary creativity as the bone china, the unusual quality, establishes a new school in the bone china, its rich skin texture, the variegated color, the dignified sense of reality and crystal clear bright the gloss, the strong natural breath, can manifest the historical culture inside story and the current relevance, adds the scientific management, the good vending service, the remarkable intrinsic quality, the green production process, causes ' dongsheng ' the bone china to prepare is favored, receives hong kong, american, the russian customer consistent high praise especially, is the guesthouse, the hotel, lives at home and presents relatives and friends ' first choice

作為骨瓷新秀的『東升』牌骨質瓷依靠非凡的創意，超凡的品質，在骨瓷界中獨樹一幟，其豐富的肌理、斑斕的色彩，凝重的質感和晶瑩剔透的光澤，濃厚的自然氣息，更能體現歷史文化底蘊和時代氣息，加之科學管理、良好的售貨服務、卓越的內在品質，綠色的生產流程，使『東升』骨瓷備受青睞，尤其受到香港、美國、俄羅斯客戶的一致好評，是賓館、飯店、家居和饋贈親友的首選。

The qiongzhong and danxian granites are belong to the kcg - type ( k - rich calc - alkaline ) granitoids according to the tectonic nomenclature by barbarin ( 1999 ). these foliated kcg - type granites with original orientated structure are the results generated in a changing geodynamic orogenic environment with alternating compressional to extensional stress field. this suggests that hainan island has been a part of south china since latest permian, and been major in extrusion environment of the tethys tectonic system

根據barbarin （ 1999 ）分類，瓊中和儋縣巖基花崗巖屬于高k及含鉀長石斑晶的鈣堿性花崗巖，同時它們具有原生定向構造，是擠壓?鬆弛?擠壓的構造演化過程的產物，表明海南島從二疊紀末期開始已經是華南大陸的一部分，主要受到了特提斯構造域的影響。

In some high-grade ores, phenocrysts adhere intimately to the pseudomorphs.

在有些高級礦石內，斑晶緊連著假晶。

Through the study of the example of shaxi porphyry body in anhui province, the authors first figured out the storage time of plagioclase phenocrysts, then calculated the nucleation rate and growth rate of the crystals and, on such a basis, established the thermal model for cooling of the hypabyssal magmatic system

本文試圖通過對安徽沙溪斑巖體進行實例研究，先求出斜長石斑晶的存儲時間，再算得晶體成核速率和生長速率，進而建立起淺成巖漿體系冷卻的熱模型。

Her words rang out crystalclear, more musical than the cooing of the ringdove, but they cut the silence icily

她的話清澈如水晶，比斑尾林鴿咕咕的叫聲還要悅耳然而卻像冰塊似的劃破了寂靜。

The fluids upwelled to seafloor along fault thus ore - forming metals accumulated. 2. this paper indicated the definition the hydrothermal sedimentary rocks. the definition is a group of especial sedimentary rocks forming at the temperature ranging from 70 ? to 350 ? ( or more high ) through sedimentation and synsedimentary metasomatism in the seafloor

區內的熱水沉積巖主要有硅質巖、鈉鉀長石巖、重晶石巖、透閃石巖、碳酸鹽巖、綠泥石巖和鐵白雲石斑點千枚巖，它們往往與熱水沉積礦體緊密伴生。

The hit spot of elliptic shape appeared on crystal plane paralleling to c axis, and one half was brighter than the other half under sem. the brighter part was the negative pole, and the darker one was the positive pole

自發極化大的電氣石在平行於c軸的晶面上出現「啞鈴形」或長的「橢圓形」明暗對比的打擊斑，在垂直於c軸的端面上則出現無明暗對比的斑點。

Incomplete visual recovery after cataract surgery was due to ( 1 ) refractive error ( incorrect or no glasses ), ( 2 ) armd, ( 3 ) glaucoma and ( 4 ) posterior capsule opacity ( or after - cataract )

至於手術后視力未能完全恢復的原因，一般為屈光不正（如眼鏡度數有誤或根本沒有配戴眼鏡） 、老年性黃斑退化、青光眼及晶體后囊膜混濁（繼發性白內障） 。

In the paper, we describe the whole configuration of the joint transform correlator ; introduce the correlative theories of joint fourier transform in detail ; in order to achieve better correlation result, the nonlinear processing of joint transform power spectrum ( jtps ) is put forward, the effect of jtps laplace sharpening and binary processing to the correlation image is given ; the method of the best binary threshold is determined ; we analyse the correlation image, present the way that removes liquid crystal diffraction spot, direct current spot and image noise, and binarize the correlation image finally

本論文主要對提出的聯合變換相關的整體結構進行了描述；詳細介紹了聯合傅里葉變換的相關理論；為了得到更好的相關結果，本文提出對聯合功率譜進行非線性處理的方法，給出了聯合變換功率譜的拉普拉斯銳化和譜的二值化處理對相關峰圖像的影響及二值化最佳閾值的確定方法；對相關峰圖像信息進行了分析；提出了消除液晶衍射光斑、直流光斑和圖像噪聲的方法；最後對相關峰圖像進行了二值化處理。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

4. according to the cefgshg, the fundamental light radius was optimized when the length of bbo crystal was constant. 5

根據所推導的高斯光束倍頻轉換效率公式，對bbo倍頻晶體在長度確定的情況下，對基頻光斑進行了優化。

Numerical viscoelastic modeling for porphyroclast rotation in ductile shear zones is done by a viscoelastic finite element program based on detailed investigation to three ductile shear zones, the taihangshan mountains, north china. in this model porphyroclast garnet is assumed as isotropic elastic material with small elastic deformation, while the matrix quartz, feldspar as viscous fluid maxwell material which has increasing deformation with time. the viscosity of matrix is supposed to be 10

採用粘彈性力學分析程序對太行山阜平地區剪切帶中斑晶旋轉問題進行了有限元數值模擬。在計算模型中假定：石榴石斑晶為彈性材料，在應力作用下只產生很小的彈性變形石英長石質的基質部分為粘彈性材料，它具有隨時間變形不斷增大的特性。

Plastic strain first starts from ambient of the porphyroblast, and then develops to rims of porphyroblast and gradually transfers to the centers of porphyroblasts. the brittle remains in the central parts of porphyroblasts come to be decreased through the plastic deformation development, which is accordance with the banding of intensity in many mylonitization zones on wild occurrences and observation in the fabrics of mylonitization rocks under microscope

長石眼球構造的形成主要是由長石與石英的韌性差決定的，塑性變形首先從斑晶的周圍部分開始，逐漸向斑晶發展，脆性殘斑核不斷減小，這與剪切帶內糜棱巖化強度分帶相一致。

Shear zones ; porphyroclast ; maxwell body ; numerical modeling ; taihangshan mountains

剪切帶斑晶maxwell體有限元數值模擬太行山

Shear zones ; porphyroblast ; large plastic deformation ; numerical modeling ; taihang mountains

剪切帶斑晶塑性大變形計算機模擬太行山

Kinematic analysis of porphyroclasts in shear zones and viscoelastic simulation using finite element method

剪切帶中斑晶旋轉的粘彈性有限元數值模擬

Analysis for kinetics and deformation of porphyroblasts within ductile shear zones and numerical modeling in large plastic deformation

剪切帶中斑晶的運動學和變形分析及塑性大變形計算機模擬

Numerical modeling for porphroblast s rotation and deformation of augen fabrics in ductile shear zones is done by a large plastic deformation programm based on detailed investigation to three ductile shear zones, taihangshan mountains

在對太行山阜平地區三條剪切帶作了詳細觀察和測量的基礎上，就斑晶旋轉和眼球構造進行了塑性大變形的計算機模擬。

Some results acquired by computer calculation show that the rigid garnet pophyroblasts can rotate as their matrix flow, and the rotational degree depends on the shear force, ratio of poephroblasts to matrix and the locations of porphyroblasts in the model

計算結果表明：剛性的石榴石斑晶會隨著基質的流動而產生旋轉運動，旋轉量的大小取決于剪切力的大小斑晶的密集度以及斑晶在剪切帶中的位置。