新建與改型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xīnjiànyǔgǎixíng]
新建與改型
英文
new construction vs retrofit-
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs
本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china
本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。Through investigation on the residential outdoor environment of urban in the corridor of the huang he westerm, making use of the method of architecture plan and environment psychological, after the theory of climate and people ' s sense perception -, behavior research, give some new method of the residential outdoor environment of urban in the corridor of the huang he westerm. at last, i selected the residential outdoor environment in the bao lin residence of jin chang city to be my research project and give some useful subjects to improve the residence ' s outdoor environment
本文通過對河西走廊地區若干小區居住外環境的調查，運用建築計劃學與環境心理學的研究方法進行分析，在對氣候設計理論與人的行為理論研究分析的基礎上，應用較完善的居住外環境設計理論體系，提出符合河西走廊地區城市居住外環境設計的一些新思路，並應用研究結論對本人工作中的典型實例? ?金昌市把寶林里小區進行分析，並提出具體的改進建議。There are two tracks for the modern educational architecture in chengdu, one is the changdu native self - built architecture, the developing course is to inherit the traditional architecture style and improve it at first, then growing to take in and accept the advanced western educational architectural styles, the other track is that the western churches, entering chengdu from the coastline area, built schools and brought new architectural styles, the development of the religious school buildings is to absorb the native architectural signs, elements and try to combine with the native style
成都近代教育建築有兩條發展軌跡，一是國人自辦的成都本土教育的建築，它們發展軌跡是由最初對傳統建築的沿襲與改造，而後逐步發展到對于西方先進的教育建築類型的接納和吸收的過程；另一，近代西方教會勢力由沿海地區西進而來，他們興辦的學校，給成都帶來新的教育建築類型，教會學校建築的發展是逐漸吸收本地建築符號、元素，試圖與當地建築風格相融合的過程。Comparing the design of a coal terminal adopting different models of transport vessels in the pearl river delta region, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of adopting self - unloading vessels in newly - built and rebuilt terminals, to serve as a reference for similar terminal design
摘要通過對珠江三角洲河網地區某電廠煤碼頭採用不同運輸船型的比較設計，提出該區域電廠新建和改建碼頭採用自卸船碼頭的可行性與經濟性，供同類碼頭設計時參考、借鑒。Meanwhile, some outmoded consume pattern, such as purchasing house once and for all, are subjective causes. according to the housing policy, the paper put forward the consume pattern of the staged - consumption and supplies the methods, which carries out the reusing old and build the new on the basis of developing rent market, with extensive company and quantitative analyzing, it conchies that properly renewing the " tongzilou " and building the apartment should have the cushioning effect and the realistic valves
在分析原因的基礎上，以國家「梯度消費」 、 「適度消費」的政策為依據，提出青年住房的現實主義? ? 「分步到位」的住宅消費觀念，並詳細闡述了實現的方法，即在大力發展住房二級市場的基礎上，改造與新建並舉，分別以筒子樓改造、經濟實用小套型、酒店式公寓的建設為例，深入闡述了改造和新建的可行性及意義。In order to adjust structure of production 、 meet requirement of market and improve economic benefit 、 cancel old mould casting system ， pangang decided to enlarge continuous casting ratio and eliminate mould casting system ， pangang decided to install one new bloom casting machine 、 one new 130t lf plants 、 one new 130t rh degassing plants 。 this rh can treat 1000000t molten steel in every year ， it meet mostly request of the rail mill that they produce high quality and high speed heavy rail 。 the writer is a stuff member of this project
攀鋼公司為了改善產品結構、增強市場竟爭能力和提高經濟效益，淘汰落後模鑄系統，決定擴大連鑄比並淘汰模鑄，新建一臺六流方坯連鑄機、一臺rh真空處理精煉裝置、一座lf爐。這臺新建rh真空處理裝置年處理鋼水100萬噸，主要滿足軌梁廠生產優質高速重軌和型鋼的要求。作者作為該項目的三電部分主要參與人。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。In addition, the author also analyzed the current situation and problems of the national agriculture extension system, proposed that at the new stage we should reform the national agriculture extension system to strengthen its consultation service function by means of information management, to establish learning - oriented agriculture extension team by means of knowledge management, set up demonstration farm and new and high - tech garden with corporation management, to fulfill the task of public welfare of the extension department given by government and to promote the cooperation with none - governmental extension organization to renovate the extension mechanism relying on theory of sustainable development
分析了我國國家行政農業推廣體系的現狀與弊端，提出了新時期改革我國的國家行政農業推廣體系，應用信息管理強化農業推廣的咨詢服務功能，應用知識管理創建學習型的農業推廣組織，實行企業化管理創建示範農場和高新技術園區，依靠可持續發展管理，完成政府賦予農業推廣部門的公益性任務，推進與民間農業推廣組織合作以創新機制的基本思路。The gls of forest resource intbrmation was used in decision - making and can displaying, cartography, dtlai - comprehensive querying and conditional querying of spatial and attributed data, spatiai anaiysis, model analysis, dynamic monitoring and data update. the webgls of forest resource information was used to release forest resource information and share the function of gis. users on the internet can realize some function of gis on the forest resource in forest farm through tileir browsers, sucn as graphica1 operation, comprehensive querying and conditional querying, buffer analysis, map measure, etc. users can also express their proposals and edit the graphical and attributed data and return these results to webserver so to realize mutual exchange
森林資源gis用於林場輔助決策，它可以進行顯示與制圖、空間屬性數據雙向綜合查詢與條件查詢、空間分析與模型分析以及動態監測和數據更新；森林資源webgis用於森林資源信息發布及gis功能的共享， internet用戶通過瀏覽器即可對林場森林資源實現gis的許多功能，如圖形操作、綜合查詢與條件查詢、緩沖區分析、圖形測量等，用戶還可以發表建議或對圖形及屬性數據加以修改並將這些結果返回服務器端，以進行相互交流。This paper applying the theory of value chain, combining with the analysis of cases, regarding the accounting object as core, discusses how to construct value - chain based management accounting information system mainly from four aspects : accounting transaction process reengineering, reorganization of accounting department, innovation of internal control, evaluation and improvement of system. and accounting transaction process reengineering based on the business model of management of value chain, sets about analyzing from three angles : upstream value chain, internal value chain and downstream value chain
本文應用價值鏈理論，結合案例分析，以會計目標為核心，從會計業務流程重組、會計組織重構、內部控制創新、系統的評價與改進四個方面探討如何構建基於價值鏈的管理型會計信息系統，其中會計業務流程重組以價值鏈管理模式下的業務模型為基礎，分別從上游價值鏈、內部價值鏈和下游價值鏈三個角度展開分析。The project has created the model of industrial innovation system by greatly improving the model of innovative process and function of the innovative policies drew from roy rothwell, and embedding the technological system into the above system and brilliantly adding the evaluation system. furthermore, the project has carried out the analysis of functioning sub - systems, aiming to provide the important management tools for the application of industrial innovation. iv
對羅艾?勞斯韋爾（ royrothwell ）的「創新過程與政策工具的作用」模型進行了重大改進，將技術系統移入模型，創造性地加入了評價系統，創建了產業創新系統模型，就其功能型子系統進行了分析，為產業創新實踐提供了重要的管理工具。This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。Dandong hualong electric power limited company dandong high voltage electrical appliance factory is one of sophisticated technological enterprise of dandong. it is our honor that we are appointed as a manufacturer who can supply products for construction and alteration of electric power network of whole country by china economy commerce committee
丹東華隆電力金具有限公司丹東電力高壓電器廠，系丹東市科技型高新技術企業，經國家經貿委確定為全國城鄉電網建設與改造工程的重點推薦廠家。According to the object and principal of this rural power network building and reconstruction, combining with the specific policy of fuxin ' s structural adjustment in economy, and based on sufficient consideration of the current situation of fuxin ' s rural power network, and the experiences of myself, and after referring to a great deal of technical information, i have done the technical and economic analysis concentrated on the following aspects, such as network arrangement optimizing, building and reconstruction of transformer substation, the building and reconstruction of low voltage power network, the technical and economic analysis of transformer renewing, the inefficient power compensation in rural power network, therefore concludes the direction of fux in ' s rural power network building and reconstruction
論文根據此次全國農村電網建設與改造的目標和原則，結合阜新地區經濟轉型的具體方針，在充分考慮阜新地區農村電網的實際現狀的基礎上，本人根據自己多年的工作經驗，在查閱了大量技術資料的基礎上，就農村電網結構優化、變電所的建設與改造、低壓配電網的建設與改造、變壓器更新技術經濟分析、農網的無功補償進行了詳盡的闡述分析。確定了阜新農村電網建設與改造的方向。Has resources use short - term, the industrial structure identical, the technical innovation ability is weak, question and so on economic system ossification, under the circulation current economic condition the middle area industrial structure transformation and the promotion needs further to display the comparison superiority, the foundation economy society, should strive for the region competitive advantage, speed up the industrial structure optimization to promote, speeds up the high technology and new technology industry development, the foundation ecology industry, the display " late - superiority ", tungyin west bound, must dare the system innovation, the comprehensive realization " middle rises "
循環經濟條件下，中部地區產業結構改造與提升，需要進一步發揮比較優勢、創建節約型社會，應該爭取區域競爭優勢、加快產業結構優化升級，加快高新技術產業發展、創建生態產業，發揮「后發優勢」 、東引西進，要敢於制度創新、全面實現「中部崛起」 。Saturation dosages of two plasticizers in concretes were measured by bar - slump test. a mathematic model for calculating saturation dosage of plasticizer in concrete from which in mortar was found out by taking adsorption of coarse aggregate into account
建立了粗集料在新拌混凝土中吸附水率的測試方法，與改進的障礙坍落度試驗方法相結合，提出了從砂漿到混凝土的減水劑飽和摻量數學模型。In order to fit in the marketing requirements of the product customization, principles has been set for the construction of product modules and the method has been presented for the classification of product modules. these achievements ensure consistency between product structure and the existing assembly situation, provide convenience for modification design in the future, and help make easier 3 dimensional modeling of new product in a acceptable period of time. all these can attribute to the rapid response to customers " needs
2 、在產品設計開發方面，為適應個性化定製營銷的要求，明確了產品模塊的建立原則，確定了產品模塊的劃分方法，從而使整個產品與現行的裝配結構工藝保持高度的一致，又便於以後的冰箱產品的改型換代設計，並且可以為客戶盡快地提供新產品的三維模型，為企業快速地響應客戶的需求、迅速地設計出滿足需求的產品打下了堅實的基礎。分享友人