斷層坳陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duàncéngàoxiàn]
斷層坳陷 英文
fault depression
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 坳 : 名詞（山間平地） a depression in a mountain range; col
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 斷層 : fault; slip; slicle; fracture; dislocation
  1. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  2. Due to the multi - period tectonic movement and evolution of mechanical mechanism, syndeposition structures occur extensively in jiyang sag, the base of the sag subsided alternatively during the fault depression, which resulted in sinking of top bending and complicated block structure accordingly, reconstructed the syndeposition intensively, and produced the special structural landscape in combination with all levels of faults and sedimentary formations within it

    摘要濟陽坳陷由於受到多期構造運動的影響，在前第三系古地形高點背景上廣泛發育同沉積背斜構造，然而由於坳陷在斷陷期基底滾動式沉降，造成撓曲頂部的塌陷，形成復雜的塊斷結構，使本區同沉積構造發生強烈改造，往往與各次級斷層或沉積地層相復合，表現出獨特的構造景觀。
  3. Based on 3 - d seismic well and logging data, mainly by means of advanced seismic theories of reservoirs prediction and other corelational multidisciplinary, an extensive and indepth studying on the tight sandstone reservoir with fracture of the second part of the xujiahe formation in west sichuan depression has been carried out. a series of theoretical viewpoints and research fruition are concluded as follows :. 1 on the basis of analysis of the regional and local structure characteristics and evolution, a conclusion comes in to being : inchoate and nowadays structure traps and the match model between structure and fracturation system are the main factors in controlling the formation of effective traps

    本文綜合利用三維地震、鉆井、巖心、測井資料，採用地震儲層預測方法為主線的多學科綜合研究思路對川西坳陷上三疊統須家河組二段緻密裂縫性砂巖儲層進行了較為廣泛、深入的研究和探索，取得以下一系列理論認識和研究成果： 1 、通過區域及局部構造特徵及構造演化史分析，認為古今構造圈閉、構造與斷裂系統配置關系是控制有效圈閉形成的主要因素。
  4. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  5. They are paleozoic ~ early mesozoic - fold deformation and the appearance of reversed fault ; mesozoic - the beginning of graben faulting - block period ; early cenozoic - the phase of broke - the forming of block hill ; late cenozoic - the phase of segging - the forming of buried hill. we mark off five kinds of buried hill belts. they include three different kinds of trap on the basis of the cause of trap formation

    本次研究在重新認識濟陽坳陷區域構造背景的基礎上，將濟陽坳陷古生界潛山的形成過程分為四個階段，即古生代早中生代?穩定沉降?隆升?輕微褶皺變形及逆斷層發育階段、中生代?初步斷陷階段?塊斷期、新生代早期?斷拗階段?塊斷潛山形成期以及新生代晚期?坳陷階段?潛山定型期。
  6. Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression

    本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究，分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理，在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法，以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價，結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的，這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。
  7. We established geological and mathematic model for the relief of overthrust fault and earned out simulation computation after selecting factors. the result is that pressure can be released when fault is open. but ft will take a long time for the formation pressure to be relieved to normal formation pressure

    建立了逆掩斷層泄壓的地質模型和數學模型，選取參數后進行了模擬計算，結果表明逆掩斷層活動開啟釋放壓力，但要將地層壓力釋放到正常地層壓力需要時間較長，在斷裂活動時期不足以將圈閉中超壓釋放掉，這是庫車坳陷超壓能夠保存的另一主要原因。
  8. The causes are discussed from aspects of oil - gas source beds, trapping and storing space, oil - gas migration channel and thick proofing layers, oil - gas maturity stage and allocation of effective trapping stage, suggesting the searching of primary oil - gas pool of the cambrian and lower ordovician at the relatively shallow layers and surrounding places with faults developed

    從油氣源層、圈閉與儲集空間、油氣運移通道與巨厚隔層、油氣成熟期與圈閉有效期配置等四個方面探討了未獲油氣之原因，提示在滿加爾坳陷腹地，相對較淺部位及周邊斷裂發育部位尋找寒武系和下奧陶統的原生油氣藏。
  9. Jiyang depression is a field where nonhydrocarbon is rich. these resources have close relation with the activities of the volcanos. at the same time, the activities of volcanos have deep contact with the activities of the faults. the growth of the faults in jiyang depression is great. by the research of the index number of the faults growth and the other researches, nw direction faults are the most ones in mesozoic, nw and ne and approximately ew directions all exist in cenozoic. the above reflects the whole geotectonic background that sinistral shearing stress field exists in mesozoic, but dextral shearing stress field exists in cenozoic

    這些氣藏與火山活動有密切的成生關系，同時火山活動與斷裂活動也有密切的關系。濟陽坳陷內斷裂活動極為發育，通過斷層生長指數等的分析，推斷中生代斷裂以北西向為主，新生代則兼有北西向北東向和近東西向的斷裂，上述斷裂發育特徵反映了該區的大地構造背景，在中生代是左旋的剪切應力場，在新生代則是右旋的剪切應力場。
  10. Some conclusions are listed as follows : the plateform cover cap of ordos basin and its circumference areas can be divided into five tectonic sequences. the tectonic evolution of ordos basin can be classified in six stages : the basement formation phase ( from archeozoic to paleoproterozoic ) ; the aulacogen phase ( from mesoproterozoic to neoproterozoic ) ; the north china continental sea phase ( from sinian to early - paleozoic ) ; the north china intracratonic depression phase ( from late - paleozoic to early mesozoic ) ; large ordos inland basin phase and the formation of independent ordos basin ( mid - late mesozoic ) ; fault basin phase around the ordos basin ( cenozoic )

    通過研究有以下成果及認識：鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區沉積蓋層可劃分為五大構造層序，盆地的形成和演化分為六大構造階段：太古代至古元古代基底形成階段、中新元古代克拉通內裂陷槽或坳拉槽演化階段、震旦紀?早古生代華北陸表海盆演化階段、晚古生代?早中生代華北克拉通坳陷演化階段、中生代中晚期大鄂爾多斯內陸盆地演化階段及獨立鄂爾多斯盆地的形成、新生代周緣斷陷盆地演化階段。
  11. The high or low velocity anomalies ' s locations are consistent with the uplift and depression respectively, and their contacting boundary always correspond the faults exposed on the ground ' s surface. the basement interface that is the bottom interface of the sedimentary cover undulates strongly

    上部地殼高速異常和低速異常分別與地表的隆起和坳陷高度一致，高速異常和低速異常的接觸帶往往與地表的斷裂位置有良好的對應關系，沉積蓋層底部的基底界面橫向上起伏變化較大。
  12. The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration

    摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
  13. Niuxintuo area in liaohe depression is a fault basin, tectonic movement is complex and fault is developed at the basement and at the late stage, where the conditions for creating various hydrocarbon reservoirs are provided

    摘要遼河坳陷牛心坨地區為斷陷湖盆，基底及後期的構造活動復雜，斷層發育，具有形成各類隱蔽油氣藏的地質條件。
  14. The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge

    在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下，巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響，新生代時構造體制發生反轉，邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵，作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋：即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大，巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升，形成幾條大型斷裂帶。
  15. Being primarily controlled by northwest faults, cretaceous of jiyang depression contained several isolated basins, and lake levels of these isolated basins were instable, but on the whole, shore and shallow lake sub - facies is in the majority

    北西向斷層的活動對沉積起到主要的控製作用，在其控制下，白堊紀濟陽坳陷為一相互分割的山間盆地，湖盆范圍時大時小，湖水深度不斷變化，總體湖水較淺，主要發育濱淺湖亞相。
  16. With an area of 5300 km2, dongpu depression is located in the southwest of lin - qing depression, bohaiwan basin, bounded with lu - xi uplift by lan - liao fault in the east, with nei - huang uplift by chang - yuan fault in the west, with lan - kao heave by the north feng - qiu fault in the south, with xin country depression by ma - ling fault in the north, while spreading along nne defection, taking on the forms of being wide in the south, and narrow in the north. it is a rift fault depression basin with the characteristics of striking, with the basement being the paleozoic and mesozoic, and the capping beds being the cenozoic

    東濮凹陷位於渤海灣盆地臨清坳陷西南端，東側以蘭聊斷裂為界與魯西隆起為鄰，西側以長垣斷裂為界與內黃隆起相接，南以封丘北斷層為界與與蘭考凸起相鄰，北以馬陵斷層為界與與莘縣凹陷相望，是以古?中生界為基底，以新生界為蓋層，古近紀形成的拉分走滑?裂谷型箕狀斷陷盆地。
  17. The investigation in the field was combined with research indoors. by classifying tectonic sequence, confirming corresponding prototype basin, analyzing paleo - tectonic stress fields in different periods, plotting correlative tectonic map based on 297 explore wells, and analyzing the traits of the remaining depressions producing hydrocarbon and their migration rules in the ordovician, the author studied the basement of the basin ; the fault system of the basin ; the tectonic - sedimentary evolution of the basin and its circumference areas ; the prototype basin and corresponding dynamics background ; the paleo - tectonic patte rn and its evolution in the layers of producing gas in different periods of ordovician ; the superposition relationship among the different period basins formed by different stress fields ; the reformation of the basin and the formation, redistribution and final emplacement of the gas pools

    採用野外地質調查與室內綜合研究相結合，通過構造層序的劃分及其相應盆地原型的確定、不同期次古構造應力場的分析、以297口探井數據為基礎的相關構造圖件的編制、奧陶系殘餘生烴坳陷及其遷移規律研究等的綜合分析，開展了盆地基底以及盆地斷裂系統、盆地及鄰區構造與沉積演化、盆地原型及其形成的動力學背景、奧陶系產氣層不同時期的古構造格局及其演化、不同期次構造應力場形成的不同世代盆地之間的疊置關系以及盆地改造與天然氣藏的形成、重新分配和最終就位諸方面的研究。
  18. It is found that the degree of mineralization and metamorphic coefficient and conversion potential of formation water, the fault is zone of sluicing of atmospheric infiltration water flowing from basin west margin to east ( centripetal flow ) and sedimentary compaction water flowing from qija gulong depression to west ( centrifugal flow )

    通過地層水礦化度和變質系數等參數的分佈規律及一系列折算水位剖面圖的分析發現，該斷裂對水是不封閉的，並且是盆地西緣大氣滲入水向東流動（向心流）及齊家古龍坳陷沉積壓實水向西流動（離心流）的共同泄水帶。
  19. Fracture and unconformity do n ' t controlled distribution of structure bearing, but the distribution of oil - gas, composed network channel for oil - gas move, and formed a large of trap. 4. three stages of hydrocarbon happened in silurian - devonian stratum

    3不整合是構造運動的結果，它與斷裂的結合為滿加爾坳陷生成的油氣向高部位運移提供了網路通道，同時也控制了大量地層圈閉的形成。
  20. The cover faults in daqing region are mainly developed in formation of huoshiling member late jurassic and its cover formations. according to their formation period, activity characteristics and penetrating relationship, four types of faults were divided, that is fault - depression faults, depression faults, inverted - strike - slip faults and inverted - extension faults ; according to the activity history of the faults, five types of faults were divided, that is long - term active faults, early active faults, early - medium - term active faults, medium - term active faults and terminal active faults

    大慶地區內發育在晚侏羅世火石嶺組及其以上的沉積蓋層中的蓋層斷裂，依斷層形成時期、活動特徵及切割層位可將蓋層斷層細分為四種類型，即斷陷期斷裂、坳陷期斷裂、反轉走滑斷裂和反轉張性斷層；按其活動歷史可以分為五種類型：即長期活動斷層、早期活動斷層、早-中期活動斷層、中期活動斷層和晚期活動斷層。
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