斷層效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duàncéngxiàoyīng]
斷層效應 英文
fault effect
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 斷層 : fault; slip; slicle; fracture; dislocation
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. These electrons create electrical effects, such as the aurora borealis, or northern lights, cause the disruption of radio transmissions, and increase the amount of ozone in the upper atmosphere

    這些電子產生了電效應，如極光，或北極光，造成無線電傳送的中斷，在大氣層的上方出現臭氧量的激增。
  2. As for the surface cultural discontinuity, the teachers should actively help the students to adjust to the new environment. encountered with deep cultural discontinuity, the teachers should work as the cultural " intermediator ", trying to avoid cultural conflicts in advance, and meanwhile leading th e students to the experiences of different cultures, so as to foster the students " ability of cross - cultural understanding and intuition

    針對淺層文化中斷，我們主張教師要主動幫助學生積極、有效地適應新環境和場景:針對深層文化中斷，教師應以「文化調解人」的形象出現，避免強加於人，有預見性地減少文化沖突的發生，同時，合理引導學生體驗跨文化的相互理解，培養學生跨文化的理解與直覺的能力。
  3. Acid rain, greenhouse effect, ozonosphere broken and environmental pollution, etc, do harm to man constantly, and so gas - sensors " research and development is very active

    酸雨、溫室效應、臭氧層破環、環境污染等，不斷危害著人類，從而，氣體傳感器的研究與開發十分的活躍。
  4. The directivity shows that the np i is the fault plane, and that the earthquake ruptured unilaterally from the northeast to the southwest, nearly perpendicular to the strike of the java trench

    P波顯示的方向性效應表明：走向為199的節面是斷層面。破裂傳播方向為自東北向西南方向，幾乎垂直於爪哇海溝走向。
  5. The source time function directivity is in accordance with the p waveform directivity, clearly showing that the nodal plane of strike 199 is the fault plane and that the earthquake ruptured unilaterally from the northeast to the southwest

    震源時間函數的這種方向性效應與p波的方向性效應相一致，清楚地表明：走向為199的節面為斷層面，地震是從東北向西南方向單側破裂的。
  6. The abnormalities in the seasons and the weather, the rapid melting of the polar ice cap, the rising temperature of the oceans, the continuous expansion of the hole in the ozone layer, the acid rain given back to us by mother earth, sinking land masses and rising sea levels - what do all these reactions of the natural environment tell us that things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of

    人類賴以生存的地球已是岌岌可危，生態環境在不斷的破壞下已產生了顯著的變化，四季氣溫異常北極冰巖急速溶化海水水溫高漲臭氧層的破洞繼續擴張大自然「還贈」給人們的酸雨陸地下陷海平面上升，這種種的自然界反應到底給了我們什麼啟示？物極必反的道理，似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。
  7. Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc

    應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。
  8. In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering

    首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。
  9. In the last twenty years, extensive studies have been made on the structure, basic magnetic properties, interlayer coupling, interfacial structures and its relative effects in magnetic thin and ultrathin films due to their potential application in magnetic random access memory ( mram ) and ultrahigh - density data storage

    隨著在磁性隨機存儲器和超高密度存儲技術中應用的不斷拓展，近二十年來，磁性薄膜和超薄膜的結構、基本磁性、層間耦合、界面狀況及其相關效應一直是人們研究的熟點和難點之一。
  10. The research on the radiation effects of materials induced by high - energy proton irradiation is of important significance in many scientific fields, such as the single event effects of semiconductor components exposed on space, accelerator - driven nuclear energy generator, tritium production by accelerator, intense pulsed ion beam technology, proton radiography, etc. the effects and mechanisms of irradiation vary vastly for different energies and intensities of proton beams

    宇宙高能質子的單粒子效應（ see ）研究、潔靜核能系統（ ads ）研究、加速器產氚計劃（ apt ） 、強脈沖離子束（ ipib ）技術、質子斷層掃描等領域都涉及質子輻射效應問題。質子輻射對不同的材料會導致不同的效應，開展質子輻射效應產生的機制研究，掌握其效應規律，對于電子學元器件的抗輻射加固指標提出，以及在其他研究中的方案設計等都有重要意義。
  11. This dissertation proposes an algorithm to solve the problem by constructing transition contours using active contour model. the algorithm considers the transition contours construction as a growing process, so it is based on higher layer knowlege and can ensure that transition contours are similar to trunk contours and branch contours, and also reconstructed transition surfaces at branch points are smooth. the contours are connected using adjacent contours synchronous marching algorithm

    採用基於全局的柱體生長法來判斷斷層間輪廓的相互對應關系；針對輪廓線表面重建中的難點問題?分叉問題，提出了一種基於主動輪廓模型的過渡輪廓構造方法，這種方法從物體主動生長這一角度出發考慮過渡輪廓的構造，能夠產生綜合兩斷層上輪廓特徵的過渡輪廓，是一種基於全局性高層信息的有效輪廓構造演算法；利用相鄰輪廓線同步前進法進行輪廓拼接。
  12. The petroleum migration fractionation in the south part through unconformity and permeable carriers laterally is more obvious than that in the north part through the fault systems vertically

    南部油氣通過不整合面和滲透性巖層輸導系統發生的側向運移明顯比北部通過斷裂輸導系統的垂向運移分餾效應要強。
  13. Seismic fracture, fault fracture and permafrost fracture all gave negative effects on engineering construction and formed geological hazards at many localities along the golmud - lhasa highway and railway ice fractures formed in freezing rivers and lakes and on the top of pingos have not shown any hazard effect on engineering constructions up to the present

    地震破裂、斷層裂縫和凍土裂縫對青藏公路、青藏鐵路及沿線工程安全具有不良影響，這些地裂縫切割錯斷路基，形成路面破裂和路基滑塌，產生顯著的災害效應。
  14. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  15. Firstly, influence factors of generalization of neural network are presented in this thesis, in order to improve neural network ’ s generalization ability and dynamic knowledge acquirement adaptive ability, a structure auto - adaptive neural network new model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize structure parameter of nn including hidden layer nodes, training epochs, initial weights, and so on ; secondly, through establishing integrating neural network and introducing data fusion technique, the integrality and precision of acquired knowledge is greatly improved. then aiming at the incompleteness and uncertainty problem consisting in the process of knowledge acquirement, knowledge acquirement method based on rough sets is explored to fulfill the rule extraction for intelligent diagnosis expert system, by completing missing value data and eliminating unnecessary attributes, discretization of continuous attribute, reducing redundancy, extracting rules in this thesis. finally, rough sets theory and neural network are combined to form rnn ( rough neural network ) model for acquiring knowledge, in which rough sets theory is employed to carry out some preprocessing and neural network is acted as one role of dynamic knowledge acquirement, and rnn can improve the speed and quality of knowledge acquirement greatly

    本文首先討論了影響神經網路的泛化能力的因素，提出了一種新的結構自適應神經網路學習演算法，在新方法中，採用了遺傳演算法對神經網路的結構參數（隱層節點數、訓練精度、初始權值）進行優化，大大提高了神經網路的泛化能力和知識動態獲取自適應能力;其次，構造集成神經網路，引入數據融合演算法，實現了基於集成神經網路的融合診斷，有效地提高了知識獲取的全面性、完善性及精度;然後，針對知識獲取過程中所存在的不確定性、不完備性等問題，探討了運用粗糙集理論的知識獲取方法，通過缺損數據補齊、連續數據的離散、沖突消除、冗餘信息約簡、知識規則抽取等一系列的演算法實現了智能診斷的知識規則獲取;最後，將粗糙集理論與神經網路相結合，研究了粗糙集-神經網路的知識獲取方法。
  16. A computed tomography scan of the neck revealed variously sized low attenuation cystic lesions involving the sublingual and submandibular space, with extension into the parapharyngeal space up to the base of the skull, causing a mass effect on the surrounding structures

    電腦斷層顯示許多低密度囊腫?滿了整個下頜間隙及舌下間隙，並延著側咽間隙向上延伸至顱底，造成對周圍組織的腫塊效應。
  17. In this condition, applying the theory on searching for oil in faulty - step break to direct exploration must acquire good effect

    針對這種斷層控制的地層發育狀況，在工區應用斷階坡折帶找油理論來指導勘探，必將取得良好的效果。
  18. New york ( reuters health ) dec 22 - positron emission tomography ( pet ) following infusion of [ 18f ] fluorodeoxyglucose ( fdg ) is an effective means of predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer, french researchers report in the december 1st issue of the journal of clinical oncology

    紐約（路透社健康） 12月22日- 《臨床腫瘤學》雜志12月第1期上法國研究人員報道，對乳腺癌患者新輔助化療腫瘤的反應進行預測，正電子發射斷層攝影（ pet ）輸注[ 18f ]氟脫氧葡萄糖（ fdg ）是一種有效手段。
  19. The influence of a static electric field was investigated systemic in three stratifications : the electron scope of single atom, multi - atom local effect and macro - materials character based on electron theory. the multi - scope effect of electric field on metals and alloys, such as the atomic energy, solute elements, microstructure and precipitates, fracture character, mechanic and physical properties, were studied with the purpose of finding the mechanism and the nature of the electric field

    針對目前電場作用研究中的問題，本文以鋁合金為研究對象，分別在三個不同尺度的理論范疇：單原子的電子理論，多原子（原子團簇）的微觀局域效應，和材料宏、微觀行為，系統的、多層次的研究了電場在電子層次，溶質行為，微觀組織，以及宏觀的斷裂特徵和性能等多個尺度的電場效應。
  20. Conditional stability and numerical algorithm for an inverse problem of fault effect

    一類斷層效應反演問題的條件穩定性和數值演算法
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