斷陷作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duànxiànzuòyòng]
斷陷作用
英文
graben faulting-
This thesis studies each structural layer ' s feature : ( 1 ) structural layer of basement : it is a paleozoic folded basement, whose tectonic deformation and magma intrusion is fiercely, and it is affected by the early hercynian tectonic movement and related to the underthrust and closure ( c1 ) of zhungaer ocean basin and the areal pressing of continents ( c2 - 3 ) ; ( 2 ) structural layer of permian : due to the regional extending and fault depression role in mid - hercynian, it occurred to the combinations of structure and magma in santanghu basin and it ' s periphery area, such as a - granite ' s stock, batholiths and diabase ' s dike. there are many fault depressions possible
按照不同構造層，研究了各構造層的構造特徵：基底構造層：受早海西期構造作用的影響，與準噶爾洋盆俯沖閉合、而後陸-陸碰撞的區域擠壓構造作用有關，為一構造變形和巖漿侵入活動強烈的古生代褶皺基底。二疊系構造層：受中海西區域性伸展斷陷作用的影響，盆地及其周緣地區發育與伸展構造有關的構造-巖漿組合，如呈巖株、巖基狀侵位的a型花崗巖以及呈巖墻狀侵位的輝綠巖等。It is believed that three northeast - striking dextral slip fault zones, i. e. the baxian - shulu - handan fault zone, the huanghua - dezhou - dongming fault zone, and the linyi - huanghekou fault zone, are the result of the tectonic transform of paleogene extending to neogene - quaternary laterally slipping of north china plain rift systems, which extend along the central axis of rifts and accord with the quaternary centers of subsidence as the main seismic structures within the rifts
認為壩縣束鹿邯鄲斷裂帶、唐山河間磁縣斷裂帶和黃驊德州東明斷裂帶3條北東向右旋走滑斷裂帶為華北平原裂谷系從早第三紀伸展拉張作用進入晚第三紀第四紀走滑剪切拉張作用的產物，這3條斷裂帶分別位於3個北東向坳陷帶中部，並構成了第四紀沉降中心，與營口濰坊斷裂帶起構成華北平原內的主要強震構造。Paleogene extensional fault - bend folding in north depression of southern yellow sea basin
南黃海盆地北部凹陷古近紀伸展斷層轉折褶皺作用After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。The regional structure interpretation with 3d seismic data shows that the graben and shied mode faults of the baigezhuang, which developed a series of normal faults which stroked in ne ( nee ) and dipped nw or nw, came into being in the rift development stage of ii act of the bohai bay rift basin in mesozoic and cenozoic and resulted from the protrudent boundary of the basin, i. e. the strike - slip and stretch processes of baigezhuang fault
同時，用三維地震資料進行區域構造解釋分析，論述了柏各莊地區的構造樣式，是中新生代渤海灣裂谷盆地的幕斷陷發育階段，同時由於盆地內凸起邊界?柏各莊斷層的走滑兼伸展作用，使柏各莊凸起的中生界形成壘、塹斷塊群構造樣式，發育一系列ne （ nee ）向，傾向nw或sw的正斷層。Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter
文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。So it is hope to find gently - biodegradation - oil of pingdiquan formation at declination direction of slope. the paper also points out the next aspect of exploration. east - slope of jimusaer depression and the dropped side of jimusaer rupture are the next advantageous aspect of exploration
指出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡及吉木薩爾斷裂下盤是下一步勘探的有利方向，降解瀝青（或稠油）與巖性共同形成封堵，對油氣富集起封堵作用，在斜坡下傾方向有望發現第二期的受生物降解程度弱的油藏。The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration
摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。Controls of fault activity on sedimentation in baiyinchagan depression
白音查干凹陷斷層活動對沉積的控製作用Being primarily controlled by northwest faults, cretaceous of jiyang depression contained several isolated basins, and lake levels of these isolated basins were instable, but on the whole, shore and shallow lake sub - facies is in the majority
北西向斷層的活動對沉積起到主要的控製作用，在其控制下，白堊紀濟陽坳陷為一相互分割的山間盆地，湖盆范圍時大時小，湖水深度不斷變化，總體湖水較淺，主要發育濱淺湖亞相。Depositional cycles on basin scale have been interpreted as the result of depositional response to tectonism such as episodic rifting, polyphasic compressive flexural subsidence and reversion, and differential subsidence of fault blocks ; while the formation of high frequency sequences was attributed to variation in lake level and sediment supply
盆地規模的沉積旋迴多是盆地幕式裂陷、多幕擠壓撓曲沉降、多期構造反轉、斷塊差異沉降等構造作用的沉積回應；高頻層序單元的發育則主要與湖平面和沉積物供給量的變化有關。Control effect of ganjiang fault belts on the basining of south poyang depression
贛江斷裂帶對南鄱陽坳陷成盆的控製作用During late mesozoic and cenozoic, extensions were widespread in eastern china and adjacent areas. the induced compressions and extensions, uplifting and subsidence as well as large - scale magamatism, increased the pre - existing ne - nne trending faults, uplifts and subsidence belts. this is how ; the giant transform structure led to the formation of xihu depression
在晚中生代與新生代，拉張作用廣泛分佈於中國東部及鄰區，導致了擠壓與拉張、隆起與沉降以及大規模的巖漿作用，於是使早先存在的北東北北東向斷層、隆起帶與沉降帶增強，這也是大的轉換斷層形成西湖凹陷地層的機理。Firstly, based on the basin prototype, the triassic and jurassic mudstone and coal, the main source rocks of the basin, did not develop better in baicheng sag than in the northern thrust belt including keyi structural belt ; secondly, because of the thrusting happened in late cenozoic, the triassic and jurassic source rocks reach to a high to over high maturity and thus generate gas or condensate oil mainly. thirdly, the thrust faults compelled the natural gas to migrate from the north to the south or from the deep to the shallow. as a result, the keyi structural belt and the eastern qiulitage structural belt enriched in natural gas because they were not only located on the migration routines of the natural gas, but also developed simultaneously when the gas migration happened
從盆地構造史研究的角度認為庫車盆地的天然氣主要來源於北部山前沖斷帶： 1受原型盆地構造格局的制約，三疊系侏羅系烴源巖發育的最有利位置不是在拜城凹陷，而是在克依構造帶及其以北的北部山前沖斷帶2晚第三紀以來的逆沖推覆作用使得烴源巖提早進入高過成熟階段，並以產氣和凝析油為主3逆沖推覆作用所產生的北傾逆斷層控制天然氣自下而上自北而南運移，位於運移路線上的克依構造帶和秋里塔格構造帶的東段與烴源巖的排氣期匹配較好，從而使這些地區最富集天然氣。Since 1990s, literary criticism has been under theimpact of market economy ; its influence and function in practice have beendecreasing gradually ; literary criticists have been losing their academic position ; literary criticism has been continuously losing its position in theory society, making literary criticism sink into an embarrassed situation
摘要自20世紀90年代以來文學批評在市場經濟的沖擊下，在現實生活中的影響與作用正逐步縮小，在文學的天地中文學批評越來越走向邊緣，文學批評家地位的失落，文學批評在理論界地位的不斷萎縮，使文學批評陷入了一種十分尷尬的境地。The upper submember of the third member and the lower submember of the second member of the palaeogene shahejie formation are considered as the typical deeply faulted third - order sequences constrained by episodic faulting
層序的發育主要受控於幕式斷陷作用，可進一步劃分出低位體系域、湖侵體系域和高位體系域。The main points include : the bias electric field and the charges in the traps are the main reasons to generating hot electrons, the number and the kinetic energy of hot electrons are determinative for damage degree of ga ? s bands, relaxation degree of ga ? s network reflects the degree of breakdown, and the number of the detrapping of trapped electrons reflects the degree of restoration
其主要作用機制為:偏置電場和陷阱電荷電場可產生大量熱電子，熱電子的數量和動能決定ga一as鍵的損壞程度， ga一as的斷裂程度反映pcss 』 s的擊穿類型，而退陷電荷的數量則反映了pcss ， s可恢復損傷的程度。In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market
在市場經濟中，由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響，市場在很多領域都會出現失靈：宏觀性失靈，表現為總供求關繫上的失衡；公共性失靈，表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡；公平競爭失靈表現在，市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的壟斷；外在性失靈，表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失，造成社會成本大於私人成本；分配性失靈，單純依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt
論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。With a differential accumulation analysis of the fault closeness and the difference of faulted reservoir in beitang depression, it is suggested that ( 1 ) an inactive fault in clastic sequence may mainly restrict hydrocarbon migration ; ( 2 ) undercompacted shales with overpressure can lead to strongly restricting hydrocarbon migration along faults ; ( 3 ) hydrocarbon segregation associated with fault traps more probably takes place in undercompacted zone with abnormal hydropressure
通過黃驊坳陷北塘凹陷斷層的封閉性及斷層油氣藏差異聚集分析，表明斷層在活動停止期主要起封閉作用，但在正常壓實層序段仍有少量輕組分的烴類沿斷層發生運移而引起差異聚集；而在欠壓實帶，異常高孔隙流體壓力使斷層在縱向上具有很強的封閉性。分享友人