斷面間距 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànmiànjiānjù]
斷面間距 英文
profile spacing
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 斷面 : section; fracture surface; plane of fracture
  • 間距 : interval; separation; spacing; espacement; space; spacing; space length; range; unpack; step
  1. Agglomerative effectiveness : the effect on regional economical inequality because of industrial agglomeration. in order to show the effects of industry on regional inequality, the model of panel data is applied to analyze the relationship between industrialization and economy growth., which is helpful to estimate whether the tendency of growth is convergence and the structural effectiveness. the time series model is used to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration on regional inequality, where gini coefficient is taken as the index of industrial agglomeration

    為了更清楚地把握工業在地區差距上的效應，本文用面板數據模型分析工業化程度和經濟增長之間的相關關系，從而判斷區域經濟發展趨勢是否收斂，工業在「結構效應」方面的影響;計算表示工業集聚程度的基尼系數，通過時間序列模型分析工業集聚對地區經濟差距的「集聚效應」影響。
  2. For hoods with shutters in four sides, the results show : 1 ) the hoods positively placed boards are called hoods used for venting airflow ; hoods negatively placed boards are called hoods used for leading airflow ; 2 ) among the hoods used for venting airflow, the most effective hoods should have positive declining angle value of 30, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 70 mm to 120 mm and the value of b / h range from 0. 5 to 0. 6 ; 3 ) the most effective hoods should have negative declining angle value of 60, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 100 mm to 170 mm ( the optimum value is 120 mm ) and the value of b / h range from 1. 4 to 2. 2 ( the optimum value is 2. 0 )

    對於四面設百葉型風帽，計算表明: l ）正裝傾斜擋板的百葉型風帽可認為是排風型風帽，倒裝擋板傾斜的百葉型風帽可認為是進風型風帽; 2 ）排風型風帽中，擋板正裝30 」 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積fy和風管凈斷面積fj的比值（ fy腸）為4 、擋板寬度b在70inln到120inln之間、板間距比值隴在0 . 5到0 . 6的百葉型風帽排風效果最好; 3 ）進風型風帽中，擋板倒裝裝60 「 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積和風管凈斷面積的比值（ fy例）為4 、擋板寬度b在100咖到170mm之間（ 120mm為最佳） 、板間距比值隴在1 . 4到2 . 0的進風型風帽（ b爪= 2 . 0為最佳）的百葉型風帽進效果最好。
  3. In the field of calculating the distance of two points in the body internal organ image and in the field of calculating the volume of body organs, we test a new method - stereology, and provide reference experience of the application of stereology in the medical field

    在計算臟器斷層截面上某兩點間距及計算三維臟器的體積方面，我們嘗試應用了新的方法? ?體視學的方法，對體視學在醫學領域的應用提供了參考經驗。
  4. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  5. In response to press enquiries today ( april 5 ) on the flight time limitations ( ftl ) scheme, a spokesman for the civil aviation department ( cad ) said that the capability of today s aircraft to support ultra long range ( ulr ) operations had necessitated new guidelines to be developed to help avoid the onset of fatigue in aircrew, and that the views of the aviation industry would be fully considered before the guidelines issued under the scheme were finalised

    二年四月五日民航處今日（四月五日）回應報界查詢針對超長航距運作而制訂的飛行時間限制計劃時表示，由於現代飛機續航能力不斷增加，故有需要制訂新指引，避免飛行人員過勞。處方在最後決定有關計劃的指引前將全面考慮航空業界的意見。
  6. 4. the types of of oil & gas are systematicly summarized. there are three basic type : first : lateral migration along layers with medium distance formed self - producing oil reservoir of neogene. second : migration along fault with short distance formed shallow oil reservoir. third : lateral migration along interlayer and unconformity with long distance

    4 、系統總結了歧口凹陷油氣二次運移的三種基本方式：一是中距離沿層側向運移形成下第三系原生油藏；二是短距離沿斷裂通道運移，形成淺層油藏；三是長距離沿層間或不整合面的側向運移。
  7. Based on the digital simulation and model analysis, the anomaly characterization of apparent resistivity section obtained by the sounding at different positions, and the relationship between electrode space and exploration depth were summarized

    根據理論模型的數值模擬結果，總結了地質異常體在不同觀測方位巷道電測深視電阻率斷面圖上的異常特徵及電極距與探測距離間的關系。
  8. Meanwhile, in 3d - scene, some functions of spatial analysis and interactive operations have been realized. and, a testing application system of 3dcm is developed, which includes tin model construction, the creation of contour, spatial coordinate query, section - cutting, measuring distance and area, 3d visualization and operation about topography and building etc. the purpose of developing testing system is to demonstrate the correctness of 3dcm based on the visualization. finally, the result of the testing and 3dgis research direction is put forward to investigate generally

    另外，在三維模型的可視化場景中，實現了一些3dgis的交互操作和空間分析功能，結合論文的目標，開發了一個實驗系統，對三維城市的建模方法進行了論證，實現了dem模型的快速構建及等高線的追蹤和地圖分幅，實現了三維城市模型的可視化，在可視化的基礎上實現了部分空間交互操作和空間分析，如：空間坐標查詢、斷面切割、距離和面積量算、建築物屬性查詢、三維動態漫遊等。
  9. The cracks extend along the matrix / strengthening - phases interfaces and form the cleavage steps and tear ridges. there appear some very small dimples on the fracture surfaces of the directionally solidified samples, which come from the nb - based solid solution particles in the big plates of the strengthening phases, but no dimples on the fracture surfaces of the as - cast sample. it can be concluded from above results that niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) with a uniformly orientated microstructure can be produced by the ebfzm with high temperature gradient, and their mechanical properties can be increased

    隨著抽拉速率的提高和硅化鈮強化相間距與尺度的減小，材料的室溫拉伸強度和斷裂韌性均有提高， _ b最高可達778 . 4mpa ， k _ （ ic ）達到了46 . 3mpa ? m ~ （ 1 / 2 ） ；試樣的拉伸斷口基本表現為脆性解理斷裂的花樣，裂紋沿基體強化相界面繞過強化相進行擴展，在裂紋擴展方向存在解理臺階，並形成撕裂棱。
  10. Solving the elliptic grid generation together with an algebraic method marching along the normal - to - wall direction, viscous grids around complex geometries are generated. the inner - layer grids with the algebraic method is othogonality and easy to control the distance to the wall. according to the hilgenstock, the source items are calculated to control the othogonality and spacing of grid lines on boundaries

    法向外推方法生成的內層代數網格具有很好的正交性，可隨意控制網格至物面距離，確保邊界層內有足夠多且密的網格；外層網格採用hilgenstock方法，根據網格線角度和距離與期望值之間的誤差不斷進行源項修正，實現網格對邊界正交性和距離的雙重控制，保證了網格的合理分佈並具有較高的質量。
  11. Second, change the diaphragm ’ s space between, retain the other thing, analyze the influence of the stress and deformation of box ? girder cross section and the beam web. based on the analysis upwards, the writer studied the rule of the influence of the stress and deformation box ? girder cross section and the beam web with different diaphragm ’ s space between. according to the results of finite element analysis, the writer puts forward some suggestions which will provide some reference for the following design

    本文利用ansys有限元分析程序，對指定斷面，不同曲率的曲箱梁，建立完備的有限元模型，分別對二個方面的問題進行了分析:其一，通過對箱梁在有無跨中橫隔板時截面頂板及腹板的變形和應力分佈的對比分析，闡述了設置跨中橫隔板的重要性;其二，在相同工況下，通過改變橫隔板的設置間距，分析對箱梁翼緣及腹板的受力影響。
  12. In the process of trick source infiltration, the increased soil water content is a constant value 0. 34 for clay loam soil. the distribution pattern of water content in horizontal is similarly with vertical level. the more of the distance away axis, the less of the soil water content, and the decrease is most notable near the wetting front

    土壤濕潤體內含水率在水平方向上的分佈，表現為在同一水平剖面上隨著與對稱軸之間距離的增加，含水率不斷減小，減小的幅度在接近濕潤鋒處最為明顯；土壤濕潤體內含水率在垂直方向上的分佈，亦表現為在同一豎直剖面上隨著深度的增加，含水率不斷減小，減小的幅度在接近濕潤鋒處最為明顯。
  13. Firstly a qualitative criterion for determining the space between adjacent sections in the sampling process and gaussian smoothing algorithm is proposed. then a topological reconstruction method is given. at last a new reconstruction method based on the similarity between adjacent sections is proposed

    首先提出了確定斷層間距的定性方法和數據平滑處理的高斯方法，然後給出了一種拓撲重構方法，最後提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的曲面重構新方法。
  14. Nevertheless, in the author ' s opinion, the continuously increasing protection of the world intellectual property is counteractant and harmful to the society in some aspects. intellectual property is the means of protecting an obligee ' s economic profit, instead of the means as payment by which intellectual property makes its creative achievement public so as to promote creative power through requiring a certain period of monopolistic right. the contradictions between developed countries and developing countries grow in breadth and in depth, and the development gap between the rich and the poor becomes wider because of the increasingly serious monopolistic problem in intellectual property field and immoderate behavior of the government in protecting intellectual property

    然而，筆者認為：不斷加強的世界知識產權保護在某些方面對社會具有反作用力和有害；知識產權更多的是成為保護權利人經濟利益的手段（而非其原本目的） ，通過獲得一定時期的壟斷權，作為回報將其智力創造成果公知于社會，以促進創造力的方式；知識產權領域壟斷問題的日益加劇與知識產權保護的過度政府行為化進一步擴大了發達國家與發展中國家的矛盾，拉大了全球貧富國家之間的發展差距。
  15. The " small - world " effect was highlighted in work by milgram 1967. he described an experiment - pass letters from acquaintance to acquaintance, from which he deduced that many pairs of apparently distant people are actually connected by a very short chain of intermediate acquaintances and the length of this chain is about six

    「小世界效應」是1967年milgram提出的，他描述了一個實驗，將信在熟人之間傳遞，並推斷很多表面上看起來距離很遠、彼此陌生的人實際上被一條通過熟人的非常短的鏈連接起來，而且這個鏈的長度大約是6 。
  16. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  17. Chapter three describes the uneven development of regional economy utilizing many time array datum and cross section datum. afterwards, the regional difference of the location of fdi and its affecting factor is analyzed. chapter four chiefly studies the effect of fdi on regional economic growth from two aspects named theoretic analysis and positive analysis

    本章利用大量的時間序列和橫斷面數據資料，分別從地區經濟總量、經濟發展水平、發展速度和fdi總量、地區分佈絕對差距和相對差距方面描述了中國引進fdi與區域經濟的不平衡特徵，進而對導致這種區域不均衡分佈的原因進行了剖析。
  18. Distribution density method for optimization of spacing and cross section of underground openings

    地下洞室斷面和間距優化計算的分佈密度法
  19. But because the influence in national fundamental policy, development strategy, etc. many kinds of factors, the disparity between town and countryside, between industry and agriculture and between the workers and peasants is being widenned constantly, " agriculture, countryside, peasant " question has become a big problem which restrict our country and society to develop ail - roundly and soundly already, having caused the extensive concerns from all walks of life

    但由於國家大政方針、發展戰略等多種因素的影響，城鄉之間、工農之間以及城裡人和鄉下人之間的差距卻不斷拉大。 「三農」問題已成了制約我國社會全面健康發展的一個大問題，引起了社會各界的廣泛關注。本文從政府政策的角度對此進行了探討。
  20. The dataset collected, called vch - m1 ( virtual chinese human male 1 ), were characterized in the slice interval of the same 0. 2mm, including 9232 anatomical serially sectioned slices ( up to 161. 56 gb ), and radiological data composed of 1720 ct images with scan thickness of 1mm and 780 mri images with that of 2mm. we succeeded in eliminating the deformation of the chest and the abdomin during embedding, using a technique of fixation under salty environment with low temperature, and also a technique of sequentially embedding with enough ice pieces

    在對中國虛擬人女1號（ vch - f1 ） 0 . 2mm等間距斷面切削建模的基礎上，我們對數字建模工藝的一些步驟進行了改進，獲取了vch - m1的0 . 2mm等間距斷面數據集，包括冰凍切片圖像9232張，數據量為161 . 56gb ；影像數據包括全身斷層ct1720張，層厚1mm ； mri780張，掃描間距2mm 。
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