方位基點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngwèijīdiǎn]
方位基點 英文
cardinal points
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  1. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  2. North, south, east, and west are the four cardinal points of the compass

    東、西、南、北是羅盤上的四個方位基點。
  3. Cardinal point effect

    方位基點效應
  4. For dna typing in the single locus, pcr - ssp and pcr - ssop were used more often now in the world. although their result is more accurate than serology, the operation is too elaborate to use in large sample test

    現今國際上較常採用pcr - ssp和pcr - ssop對hla單個等位基因位點分型，其準確性雖優于血清學方法，但操作極為繁瑣，不適合大樣本檢測。
  5. In order to improve the efficiency of classification based on feature matching, the method of azimuth estimation from sar image is studied. a method of target ' s azimuth estimation from sar image using peak featur e based on linear regression is proposed, besides goodish estimation accuracy and high computation efficiency, it can also provide the confidence interval of the estimation, which can meet the need of model - based sar atr system that uses feature very well

    為了提高基於特徵匹配的saratr系統的分類效率，論文進一步研究了sar圖像目標方位角估計方法，提出了一種利用峰值特徵基於線性回歸的sar目標方位角估計方法，該方法除了具有計算速度快、估計精度較高的特點之外，還能在估計方位角的同時，給出該估計的置信區間，從而能更好地滿足利用特徵基於模型saratr系統的需要。
  6. The characters of this antenna lie in three points : using yagi - uda antenna to obtain antenna gain through the radial direction ; making full use of the space of the base station along the z - axis direction to get array gain ; arranging the antenna array properly to achieve pattern diversity in azimuth plane

    其特點集中體現在三個方面:在天線徑向通過八木天線的形式獲得增益;充分利用基站空間在z向組成陣列獲取陣列增益;利用開關八木天線方向圖可重構的特性，通過合理的布局，在方位面內實現角度分集。
  7. The field of video signal processing is now undergoing a digital reform. the digital processing technique is clearly expatiated in this paper, such as a / d convert, anti - alias filter, clamp control, gain control, pll, synchronization circuit, color decoder, comb filters

    本文詳細敘述了視頻圖像的數字處理方法，重點介紹了視頻信號數字化技術、抗混疊濾波器、箝位、增益控制、鎖相技術、同步時鐘產生、電視信號亮色分離、彩色解碼等技術，這些關鍵技術為視頻信號的數字化處理提供了重要的基礎。
  8. Therefore, we must reduce the layers of administration, on the basis of optimizing the layout of district and strengthening all - directional radiation in economy, adding the number of provincial districts and dividing the scale ; emphasis should also be laid on the municipality directly under the central government

    因此，應以優化地區布局和強化經濟全方位輻射為基本思路，以增加省級行政區劃數量、劃小省級行政區劃規模為中心，以增設直轄市、發揮中心城市的輻射帶動功能為重點，並與市縣脫鉤、省縣直轄、減少行政管理層次相配套，對現行省級行政區劃進行改革。
  9. Base on the business enterprise development, the author brings forwards the following influence factors of business enterprise logistics method : logistics position in the business enterprise strategy ; the core competition and logistics management ability of the business enterprise ; the flexility of business enterprise ; and the different industries, different products and different life cycle of product etc. after that, the paper discusses the economic feasibility of the self - run logistics and the third party logistics in our country. at last, the paper established the calculation method and the target function of the logistics cost expenses, and put forward the method of how to compare their economy expenses - cost benefit method

    然後，以企業的角度為基點，從企業物流方式選擇的影響因素：物流在企業中的戰略地位；企業的核心能力、物流管理能力；企業柔性；物流成本費用；不同行業；不同產品；產品不同生命周期等方面對自營物流與第三方物流的可行性進行了研究和探討，給出了兩者物流成本費用的內容，建立了計算兩者物流成本費用的目標函數，並提出了兩者經濟比較的方法? ?成本效益法。
  10. Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same

    我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。
  11. Gps is a planet wireless conductance system which is global and all - weather, gps can offer high precision time orientation information to infinite user, clock precision reachs 10 ? 6 magnitude 。 not only changes traditional time method of quartz crystal clock, but also replaces wireless shortwave and even more lowfrequency signal and tv signal whose overlay range is limited and low precision, offers advantage to geology field task, achieve automatization and high precision of seismic flow observation

    利用gps授時信號全方位、全天候、連續性、實時性和高精度的特點，以gps信號為基準來校準本地時鐘（晶體振蕩時鐘或原子鐘） ，將gps接收機輸出信號的長期穩定度和恆溫晶振的短期穩定度相結合，應用大規模可編程邏輯器件，設計和實現了由pc104控制的實時在線授時系統。
  12. The system is integrated by gps location system, gprs communication system and gis map system, which takes advantages of gps ' s full directions and precision, the gprs always online and low cost, and gis ' s electronic map

    利用gps全方位高精度的定位特性、 gprs永遠在線、按流量計費、低成本的特點，設計實現了基於gps / gprs / gis的移動對象監控系統。
  13. Therefore, according to the mobility of the aircraft, the present study builts a multi - static location system, which uses the measurements detected by active or passive airborne sensors, when the aircraft is at the different positions. this study proposes two methods for locating sonobuoys. the first one is using aircraft - to - buoy slant range information

    根據飛機的機動性，本文構造了使飛機到達不同點獲取相同的測量信息而實現定位的多基地定位系統；依據機載有源無源探測器所能獲得的測量量，提出了兩種定位方法：斜距離測量定位法和基於卡爾曼濾波的方位測量定位法。
  14. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  15. All these limitations influence the whole performance available in sonar systems. supported by the natural science foundation of china, this dissertation systematically studies beamforming techniques and beamspace high resolution bearing estimation algorithms with emphasis on sonar systems

    本文結合國家自然科學基金項目、 「九五」國防重點預研項目和實際水聲系統的研製，系統研究了聲吶波束形成與波束域高分辨目標方位估計技術。
  16. Different from the other kinds of uwb signal, the radiation and picking up of the impulse signal has a very special property, time and space coupling

    結果表明impsarwb - p演算法方位解析度與利用點擴展函數（ psf ）的分析結果基本一致，這也從另一方面證明了wb - p演算法的有效性。
  17. The appearance position of hot - image satisfied the rule of z2 = z1 - lv, z2 is mean the image distance, z1 is mean the object distance, and lv is mean the distance between the nonlinear medium. the theory is also validated by the optical propagation software. if n = 1, then the nonlinear medium is only one, lv = 0, and it will satisfy the rule z2 = z1

    四、從非線性近軸波動方程基礎上用散射矩陣理論推導了級聯介質的熱像規律，得出級聯介質的熱像位置滿足z2 = z1 - lv ，其中z2為像距， z1為物距， lv為級聯介質間的距離，並用光傳輸軟體得到了驗證;發現級聯的非線性介質可以看成單一的非線性介質相連，散射點對級聯介質的每一段非線性介質成像;當只有一段非線性介質時，可以認為lv為零，滿足z2 = z1 。
  18. By analysing the organisational structure of most enterprises, their financial situation, human resources and others systems, then analyse the structure of our construction industry nowadays. and, by conducting a systematic analysis on our modem construction industry, find our the shortages and weaknesses of our construction industry under the current market condition. a systematic analysis of the features of our construction industry and those international major construction contractors and forecast the industry development after joining wto

    在此基礎上，論文分別從企業的組織結構、財務狀況、人力資源等各方面系統地考察了我國建築企業的現狀，並對我國建築市場的現狀進行了系統研究，指出我國建築企業在現行的市場環境下的弱點和不足；本文還系統研究了我國建築企業及國際大型承建商的特點，並對入世后建築市場的發展做出研究預測，從而分析我國建築企業在中國入世后遇到的機遇和挑戰；提出企業從企業文化、組織結構、企業人員及各種機制等方面進行整合的入世后的企業應對模式；此外，本文還對企業對市場的適應程度及經營效績提出定量加定性的全方位評估系統。
  19. In this dissertation a typical area was selected as a case study, which is the tuqiang forest bureau, including two forestry farms, namely, yuying and fendou, covering more than 1. 2 10s ha, it is also one of the most severely burned bureaus during this fire. based on the widely investigation of the background information in the study area, and supported by the geographic information system ( gis ) and remote sensing ( rs ), the two digital forest stand maps ( 1987 and 2000 ) and dtm data were overlaid and the spatial and attribute database were produced. according to this, basic characteristics and changing of landscape structure and spatial pattern were widely and thoroughly analysed

    論文選擇位於大興安嶺北坡圖強林業局的育英和奮斗兩個林場作為研究區（該區是1987年重過火區，總面積12萬多ha ） ，在對研究區基本情況廣泛調查的基礎上，藉助于rs 、 gis技術手段，並輔以景觀生態學知識的支持，研究了林火跡地森林景觀格局及其變化的主要特徵，同時運用分佈指數、偏相關分析等方法重點探討了地形因子對格局及變化的影響。
  20. In order to make the studying about the seismic exploration method possess systematic nature and the ability of tackling key problem in front - zone of mountain, we have done the research work of tackling key problem aiming at the field gathering technology of seismic exploration of the complicated structure belt ( the construction of underground and the earth ' s surface condition are complicated ) of front - zone of mountain in this text, and a large number of relativity trials by the close combination of production and scientific research, summarized a set of field method of the complicated structure belt of front - zone of mountain, adjusted both of trial factor and construction factor of the field gathering in time, achieved finally the goal of making its structure character clear

    近幾年來，隨著地震勘探裝備和技術的改進，野外資料採集技術有了新的進展，主要表現為多種震源聯合激發方法（井炮和大噸位可控震源） ，基於地表條件及表層調查基礎上的激發選點方法，小道距、長排列、高覆蓋接收方法，基於模型的「分段、分線、分區」觀測系統目標設計方法等，取得了顯著的勘探效果。為了使山前地震勘探方法研究具有系統性和攻關性，通過本文對復雜山前復雜構造帶地震勘探的野外採集技術進行攻關研究，進行了大量具有針對性的試驗，總結出了一套山前復雜構造帶野外施工方法，最終達到了搞清復雜山前復雜構造帶山前復雜構造帶構造特徵的目的。
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