方位量子數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngwèiliángzishǔ]
方位量子數 英文
azimuthal quantum number
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  3. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  4. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  5. Aiming at the present design fashion of domestic bigger tunnel, simulating a bigger tunnel with catholic characteristic, confirming the parameters of traffic inducement and controlling ( tunnel length, traffic, the selection and location of detection equipments, amount of roadway indicative lamp, etc ) on the base of the analog tunnel, discussing the controlling and revulsive mode of tunnel. briefly discussing the constitution of tunnel surveillance and controlling system and the executive means of traffic controlling and inducement subsystem and network structure of tunnel controlling system. finally discussing the conformation of emulational tunnel ' s database and detailed executive program by programming the computer emulation of controlling induce subsystem

    論文圍繞「交通誘導與控制」這一中心展開，探討長大隧道交通誘導與控制設備及其控制誘導方式；結合國內外對交通流模型研究的成果，提出一套適合長大隧道交通流特點的交通流模型；並針對目前國內長大隧道的普遍設計方式，模擬一個帶有普遍性特徵的長大隧道，確定了關于交通誘導與控制方面的參數（隧道長度、交通量、檢測設備的選取和位置、車道指示燈的數目等） ；以此模擬隧道為基礎，進一步探討隧道的具體控制與誘導方式；簡要探討隧道監控系統的構成、交通控制與誘導子系統的實現方式，隧道控制系統的網路架構；最後通過編程實現控制與誘導子系統的計算機模擬，討論關于模擬隧道數據庫的構建，具體編程實現等。
  6. On the view of customization theory, the method of information processing for customization is summarized : quality function development and product function architecture, then the need function development ( nfd ) as the design way of implementing sub - system of customization information dealing is proposed based on them. the configuration include three parts : transmission function, need function and developing function. the adapting four steps for implementing are proposed : the collection and classification stage of customization information, the analysis stage of customization information, matching stage and evaluating stage for producing

    尤其是從mc個性化理論出發，總結前人個性化信息處理方法：質量功能配置法和產品族構建法的基礎上，提出基於樹形的兩極需求功能配置法的框架：傳導函數、需求函西安理工大學碩士學位論文數、配置函數，作為個性化信息處理子系統的設計思路，並詳細闡明了該方法的四個實施步驟：個性化信息收集和分類階段、個性化需求分析階段、個性化需求信息配置階段、可製造性評價階段，指明了各個階段的方法在個性化信息處理子系統中的應用，為個性化信息處理于系統的實現奠定了基礎。
  7. In this paper, we have studied the transmission of a plane wave through a 1d quasiperiodic or aperiodic chain by numerical method. moreover the heat conduction for these chains is calculated. it is found that the heat flux j ~ n - 1 ( 0. 5 < < 1 ), and depends on the on - site potentials

    本文首先用數值方法，計算了各種頻率的平面波通過以上幾種典型的一維準周期和非周期鏈的透射系數，並據此研究了這幾種一維準周期和非周期鏈的熱通量j與粒子數n之間的關系，得出j n ~ （ a - 1 ） ， 0 . 5 1 ，與系統中在位勢的大小有關，並與其他系統的結果作了比較。
  8. Thirdly, the paper researchs the application of single electron transistor and the synthesis theory of cicuit based on quantum dot cellular automata by synthesis example of quantum cellular neural network based on build schr ? dinger equation of coupling quantum dot. at last, the paper researchs digital integrated circuit design based on quantum dot cellular automata and design a 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder by qcadsign based on a method of majority logic reducetion for quantum cellular automata, it prove this designer of 8 - bit quantum dot cellular adder is correctly

    Dinger ）方程為基礎的量子點細胞自動機電路綜合理論，本文以量子細胞神經網路為綜合實例，建立耦合量子點的薛定鄂（ schr ? dinger ）方程組，通過化簡得到類似細胞神經網路的非線性電路方程。最後研究了基於量子點細胞自動機數字集成電路設計，通過建立邏輯方程，簡化邏輯方程，並設計基於精簡qca擇多邏輯門8位加法器，並用qcadesign進行了模擬，實驗證明設計正確性。
  9. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  10. Using the canonical variable representation ( x, p ), the light - damping oscillator is discussed by the corrected time - dependent perturbation methods of dirac, it is turned out that the energy levels have shift and breadth, and the wave function decaying with time exponentially

    採用正則變數（ x ， p ）表象討論輕阻尼振子，並對量子力學含時微擾的狄拉克方法加以修改，得出量子能級有位移和寬度，以及波函數出現隨時間指數衰減的行為
  11. The results show that the number of the squeezed atomic dipoles is decided by the coherence of the atom, the direction of the quantum information entropy squeezing is decided by the phases of the field and the atom, and the quantum information entropy squeezing is a precision tool for the squeezing of the atom, especially when the atom is in the eigenstates of the dipole operators

    結果表明：原子偶極矩分量出現信息熵壓縮的數目依賴于原子的分佈角；信息熵壓縮的方向由原子和場的位相決定；量子信息熵是原子壓縮的精密量度工具，尤其適合於原子處在偶極矩算符的本徵態時壓縮情況的描述。
  12. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  13. The results show that under the condition of the squeezing - power - number being an any even number or the pruduct of the squeezing - power - number and the total cavity - mode - number being an any even number, if some certain and fixed conditions are satisfied respectively by the initial phase of each mode in the state or the sum of the initial phase of each mode in the same state mentioned above, by the initial phase difference between any two components in the state, and by the sum of mean photon - numbers, which are modulated by the initial phase of each mode in the state mentioned, of all the single mode coherent states light field, the state can always display the effect of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power y - squeezing, or present the effect of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power h - squeezing, that changes alternatively and periodically

    結果發現：在壓縮次數取偶數或者壓縮次數與腔模總數這兩者之積取偶數的條件下，若各模的初始相位或者各模的初始相位和、態間的初始相位差以及受各模的初始相位調制的各單模相干態光場的平均光子數之總和等分別滿足一定的取值條件，則態| ~ （ （ 4 ） ） _ q的第一和第二這兩個正交相位分量總可分別呈現出周期性變化的、西北人學碩{ _學位論文摘要廣義非線性等冪次n次方y壓縮或者等冪次n次方h壓縮效應。
  14. The use of wave packet to analyze the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems is an increasingly important method to the study of the classical - quantum correspondence. using the quantum gaussian wave packet analysis method, we calculate the autocorrelation function of the rectangular billiard, the peak positions of the autocorrelation function match well with the periods of the classical periodic orbits, which show that the period of the classical orbits can be produced by the time - dependent quantum wave packet method. we also discuss wave packet revivals and fractional revivals in the rectangular billiard, the results show that there are exact revival for all wave packet at each revival time. we find additional cases of exact revivals with short revival times for zero - momentum wave packets initially located at special symmetry point inside the billiard

    利用波包分析量子力學體系的動力學行為在研究經典和量子的對應關系方面越來越成為一個非常重要的方法.利用高斯波包分析方法，我們計算了矩形彈子球體系的自關聯函數，自關聯函數的峰和經典周期軌道的周期符合的很好，這表明經典周期軌道的周期可以通過含時的量子波包方法產生.我們還討論了矩形彈子球的波包回歸和波包的部分回歸，計算結果表明在每一個回歸時間，波包出現精確的回歸.對于動量為零的波包，初始位置在彈子球內部的特殊對稱點處，出現一些時間比較短的附加的回歸
  15. In order to get single - photon state and reconstruct its wigner function, the two aspects, spdc of pulse pumped nonlinear phase match type i bbo crystal and reconstruction of wigner function of quantum state, are studied in this thesis. 1

    本文是單光子態制備及其wigner函數重構課題中的部分內容，主要包括兩個方面內容，即脈沖抽運的類非共線相位匹配bbo晶體的自發參量下轉換過程和利用量子層析攝影術重構光量子態的wigner函數。
  16. Abstract : the effects of the impurity particles on the structure of a 2d dusty plasma system. the mean square displacement, pair correlation function have been calculated to analyze the system ' s structure characteristics. the results show that both of the impurity particles ' content and mass or charge in the range of our caleulation will decelerate the system ' s phase transition process. here the impurity particles are smaller than the background dusty particles on mass and charge

    文摘:利用分子動力學模擬研究了雜質粒子對二維塵埃等離子體系統的影響.分別計算了平均平方位移，兩體相關函數來分析系統的機構特性.結果表明，在參數范圍內，雜質的含量以及雜質的質量和電荷的大小都會減慢系統的相變.雜質粒子在質量和電荷上都小於背景的塵埃粒子
  17. But i think there ' s a radical change in how you think about it when you have the digital connectivity, when you can just walk through a hotel lobby and check out by having the wireless connection, where you can board an airplane without physical tickets and select a seat through using that digital connection ; when the gps feature is cheap enough that you ' re seeing maps and it ' s populated with all the nearby things that you might be interested in

    但是我想有在方面的急進改變你如何想有關它當你有的時候數傳連接性，當你正直的散步能經過一間旅館游說而且藉由有無線的連接辦理退房手續嗎，你能哪裡搭乘沒有實際的票一架飛機而且經過使用選擇一個位子數傳連接;當全球定位測量宇宙站特徵是的時候夠廉宜的你正在看見地圖並且一般用所有的附近事物居住在你可能對感興趣。
  18. It is found that whether the squeezing - power - number is an odd or even number, or whether the product of the squeezing - power - number and the total cavity - mode - number is an odd or even number, while some fixed conditions are satisfied respectively by the initial phase of each mode in the state or the sum of the initial phase of each mode in the same state, by the initial phase difference between any two components in the state and by the sum of mean photon - numbers, which are modulated by the initial phase of each mode in the state involved, of all the single mode coherent states light field, v the state can always display the effects of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power y - squeezing and unequal - power nj - th power y - squeezing, or present the effects of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power h - squeezing and unequal - power nj - th power h - squeezing, which changes alternatively and periodically

    結果發現：無論壓縮次數或者壓縮次數與腔模總數這兩者之積取奇數還是取偶數，只要各模的初始相位或者各模的初始相位和、態間的初始相位差以及受各模的初始相位調制的各單模相干態光場的平均光子數之總和等分別滿足一定的取值條件，那麼態| _ 5 ~ （ （ 3 ） ） _ q的第一和第二這兩個正交相位分量就可分別呈現出周期性變化的、廣義非線性等冪次n次方y壓縮和不等冪次n _ j次方y壓縮或者等冪次n次方h壓縮和不等冪次n _ j次方h壓縮效應。
  19. After the image lifting wavelet transformation, its coefficients have some characteristics, for example : the frequency compression characteristic, namely the primitive image energy majority of gathers to the low frequency sub - belt ; spatial compression characteristic, namely high frequency sub - belt energy majority of centralisms in primitive corresponding and so on image edge, outline position ; the coefficient distribution similarity, namely in the

    經提升小波變換后，其系數具有如下特性:頻率壓縮特性，即原始圖像的能量大部分聚集到低頻子帶;空間壓縮特性，即高頻子帶的能量大部分集中在原始圖像的邊緣、輪廓等對應的位置;系數分佈相似性，即同一方向上各級子帶系數幅值分佈大體一致。
  20. It provides three automobile developing models which are suit to requirements of long - term technological plan of our automotive industry ; constructs mathematical models about exhaust and energy consumption, and calculates the exhaust lists of three cities and the energy lists both in 2010 and in 2030 based on comprehensive analyses of every related factor ; provides reasonable suggestions about the ev industry development of our country by contrasting the policies of developing the ev about foreign developed countries ; finally, establishes relevant countermeasures by analyzing the developing environment in hubei province

    通過對我國汽車產業發展戰略方位的分析，提出了適合我國汽車工業中長期技術規劃要求的三種發展模式；通過建立汽車排放和燃油消耗的數學模型，對汽車保有量，各種車型百分比、年平均行駛里程，汽車排放因子等各種相關因素的分析分別計算出2010年和2030年的汽車燃油消耗清單和選定的三個典型城市的汽車排放清單，論證了我國發展電動汽車的必要性；同時對世界發達國家發展電動汽車的相關政策作了比較詳細的分析，通過對比比較並借鑒發達國家在電動汽車產業化及商業運行支撐政策等方面的經驗，提出適合我國電動汽車產業發展的相關支撐政策。
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