方向性價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngjiàgé]
方向性價格
英文
orientation price-
The main features of the apparatus are focus on small volume, light weight, no iron core, no magnetic saturation and no ferreous resonance, moreover, related advantages such as the large range of transient and frequency response, excellent electrical magnetic compatibility, oil - free configuration, reliable insulation structure, are all the trends of current transformer in the future. meanwhile, it should agree with the future power gauge and digital, computer, automatic relay protection. it will meet the demand of digital power network
它具有體積小、重量輕；無鐵芯、不存在磁飽和與鐵磁諧振問題；動態響應范圍大，頻率響應寬；抗電磁干擾性能強；無油化結構、絕緣可靠、價格低等優點；是未來電流互感器發展的方向，是新一代電力數字網發展的需要，適應電力計量和保護數字化、微機化和自動化發展的潮流。With the ever - advancing testing requirement in the checking and controlling field and the development in both the electronical techique area and the computer techquice area, the traditional testing instrument increasing can n ' t meet the demand of the computer time. the traditional instrument is expensive, single - functioned, inadaptable, and low - automationed, and can n ' t conduct comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the system that is examined, which has : a direct effect on the improvement of testing quality as well as the testing standard
隨著測控領域不斷提高的測試要求以及電子技術、計算機技術的迅猛發展，傳統的測控儀器己越來越不能滿足時代的要求（傳統儀器價格昂貴、功能單一、適應面窄、自動化程度低，而且不能對被測系統綜合分析和評估，直接影響著測試水平和質量的提高） ，微機化、自動化、柔性化的虛擬儀器系統是當今測控儀器的發展方向。In the tenet of quality first, credit utmost, the company will consistently provide smco permanent magnetic products of all shapes and specifications to new and old clients at home or abroad with superior quality and competitive prices. meanwhile, the company can also process permanent magnetic elements of different specifications according to the clients drawings and provide services concerning materials and application
本著「質量第一，信譽至上」的宗旨，我司一如既往地以優良的品質和極具競爭力的價格向國內外的新老朋友提供各種形狀及性能的釤鈷永磁產品，同時還可按用戶的圖紙加工不同性能的永磁元器件，提供選材及應用方面的技術服務。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。In anchoring effect, in addition to the influence of high and low anchor points on subjects price estimates, we also consider the moderating role of the operation of anchor points ( one - way / two way ), the reinforcement of anchor points ( normal / intensified ), and the relevancy between anchor and target ( relevant / unrelevant )
在定錨效應的實驗中，除了考慮高低錨點值對受測者價格估計判斷之影響，同時亦探討錨點運作方式（雙向單向） 、錨點強化作用（強化一般） 、以及錨點訊息與估計標的物之間的語意相關性（相關不相關）等三個變數，是否會扮演錨點類型對決策者估計影響之調節角色。With the rapid development of high - speed networks and the design of software for network parallel computing such as pvm, mpi, express linda and p4, the merits of network parallel computing, such as small costs, quick returns, strong flexility and high ratio of performance to costs, are more outstanding, making the network parallel computing be favored by more and more universities and research institutes both at home and abroad and become one of the important branches of parallel and distributed computing
高速信息網路的飛速發展以及網路并行計算支撐軟體如pvm 、 mpi 、 express 、 linda ， p4等的出現，使得網路并行計算的投資少、見效快、靈活性強、性能價格比高等諸多優點顯得更加突出，受到國內外越來越多的大學和科研單位的青睞，已成為并行計算和分散式計算技術的重要發展方向。In the second chapter, the concept of value multiple is introduced in details and a new valuation model is given at the end of this chapter. an important conclusion is drown through data analysis in american capital market in the chapter three : there is a strong relativity between the value multiple and the stock price. in the next chapter, we analyze those factors that they can weaken the effect of value multiple when we use it to judge the intrinsic value of securities in our country and countermeasures ^ against those factors
本文第一章主要就證券價值分析的一般原理、常用方法以及存在的問題進行了探討；第二章主要就價值倍數法的理論基礎、計算公式進行闡述和推導，並最終構建了基於價值倍數概念上的估值模型；第三章主要通過美國資本市場的數據對價值倍數與股票價格之間的關系進行了探討，最後得出二者之間為正相關的結論；第四章主要就我國證券市場上影響價值倍數運用的主要因素以及對策進行探討，並通過實例演示證明價值倍數模型在我國證券市場運用的有效性；第五章對整個研究過程進行了總結，並就其中存在的問題提出了改進的思路以及進一步研究的方向。First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium
研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right
通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。Incidentally, despite all the academic studies of the influence of such variables as price, volume, seasonality, capitalization size, etc., upon stock performance, no interest has been evidenced in studying the methods of this unusual concentration of value - oriented winners
雖然學術界不斷地對價格、成交量、季節性、資本規模以及其他變數，研究它們對股票績效的影響，但這群以價值為導向贏家的方法卻毫不受人關心。Recently sanyo, which sold the less than 10, 000 rmb washing drying machine, obtain the market and get the huge profit. but after the flourishing development, the manufacturers should know 2 characteristics : 1 because of the particularity of the products, the enhancement of the market quotient shall not only lay on the price of the products, and the enterprises shall find out the ways those are suitable for themselves to popularize their products. 2 for the lag of the level and intention of the consumption, in short date, it will not change from wave - ring to roller quickly in our country
但在這種繁榮發展的背後，廠商也應當清醒地認識到市場推廣過程中的兩大誤區：第一由於其產品的特殊性，對於市場份額的提升並不能單純地依託價格手段的拉動，企業必須尋找到合適產品定位的推廣手段和方法，實現漸進式推廣第二由於現階段消費水平和消費觀念較為落後，因此短期內我國洗衣機市場不會迅速實現從波輪機向滾筒機的迅速轉型。But the cost of the testing system limit the further intelligent development, and " a / d convert " is the key part of this system. in order to solve this conflict problem this paper gives a method - by adding a few components to at89c2051, and using it ' s internal converter we have designed a a / d module with the function of microprocessor
但是檢測系統的成本在一定程度上限制了傳感器向智能化方向發展，而檢測系統的關鍵部件就是「模數轉換裝置」 ，為了解決這一問題，本文利用具有極高性能價格比的at89c2051單片機本身帶有的內置比較器，通過外接少量元件，設計出了具有微處理器功能的a d模塊。However, the linear methodlogy of cmt has limitations inherently as they are invalid to capture complicated “ patern ” in stock price. so, a new research trend, from the point of nonlinearity and evolution instead of in a linear view, emerges
然而，經典資本市場理論的線性化分析方法有其內在的局限性，它不能解釋現實金融市場資產價格變化的復雜多變的行為，在這樣的背景下，資本市場的研究出現了從線性轉向非線性的分析。Through the study we find : the processive learning assessment is especially useful in leading and facilitating students to grasp learning method ; it is reliable to use rubric, which should be design according to specific learning content, to carry through the processive learning assessment on the whole ; the processive learning assessment including the assessing content such as knowledge and skill, process and method, sensibility, attitude and view of value, adapts to use self - assessment relatively ; in order to assure the reliability of assessing each other, we should keep the learning teams consistent with the assessing teams ; teachers are not proper to assess their students " sensibility, attitude and view of value which is internal ; research on the design of learning journal should be reinforced, and we should decide whether to adopt it according to the degree of mature of the students and the characteristic of assessing content ; it is capable for teachers to make qualitative assessment on student ' s learning process ; parents assessment does n ' t adapt to use qualitative method completely ; the improper work - dividing of assessors and the occasion of assessment will influence the operation of assessment ; when deciding to explain and utilize the assessing result, we should differentiate two kinds of the processive learning assessment strictly
研究發現：過程性學習評價對于導向與促進學生掌握學習方法特別有用；使用評價量表進行過程性學習評價基本可靠，其設計要以每個具體的學習內容為依據；包括知識技能、過程方法、情感態度價值觀等評價內容的過程性學習評價比較適合採取自評；為了保證互評的可靠性，要保持學習小組與評價小組的一致；教師不適宜評價學生的情感態度價值觀這一類內在的內容；學習日誌的研究設計有待加強，並且要根據學生的成熟程度和評價內容的特點決定是否採用；教師對學生的學習過程給予質性評語基本可行；家長評價不適宜採取完全質性的評語方式；評價主體的分工以及評價的時機都會對評價的可操作性產生影響；在決定評價結果的解釋與利用時要嚴格區分兩種類型的過程性學習評價。( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure
（ 3 ）第三部分，我們採用擴展線性支出系統（ eles ）對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析，特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究，並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。A var model is used to study the effects of monetary shocks in the united states, the united kingdom, japan and korea, and to compare their monetary policy transmission mechanism. the results suggest that in developed market economy countries, monetary policy is mainly transmitted by price ( interest rate ) channel ; while in emerging market economies, the transmission mechanism is uncertain in the transformation process from quantity channel to price channel
運用矢量自回歸（ var ）分析方法，對英國、美國、日本和韓國等國貨幣政策傳導途徑進行了比較分析，認為在成熟的市場經濟國家，貨幣政策主要通過價格（利率）途徑傳導，而在新興市場經濟國家，貨幣政策傳導機制處于從數量渠道向價格渠道轉型過程中，具有較大的不確定性。Mo was further convicted of conspiring with lui, chau and other persons to defraud the bank of china ( hong kong ) limited ( boc ), by dishonestly creating a false or misleading appearance with respect to the price for dealing in shares in shanghai land on the stock exchange, for the purpose of maintaining the collateral value of the shanghai land shares chau pledged with boc for a loan of hk $ 2, 156 million in the taking over of imgo limited ( later renamed as shanghai land )
毛亦被裁定另一項罪名成立，指其與雷靜儀、周正毅及其他人士，串謀詐騙中國銀行（香港）有限公司（中銀） ，即不誠實地造成上海地產股份在聯交所在行情或買賣價格方面的虛假或具誤導性的表象，目的是維持周正毅向中銀貸款二十一億五千六百萬元而作抵押的上海地產的股份價格。Abstract : by using eles model by luch, from the positive analysis of chinese urban households ' consumption patterns in 1998, such conclusions can be drawn : the index of marginal propensity to consume in urban households is 0. 6166, among which that of marginal propensity to food consume is as high as 0. 1592 ; as for income elasticity index, that of household facilities, articles and services, miscellanceous commodities, transportation and communications is above 1, and that of the other is below 1, self price elasticity of each commodity and service is rather high, but mutual price elasticity is lower
文摘:用盧茨的eles模型，對1998年中國城鎮居民家庭消費結構進行實證分析，結果顯示：中國城鎮居民家庭的邊際消費傾向為0 6166 ，其中食品的邊際消費傾向高達0 1592 ；收入彈性方面，家庭設備用品及服務、雜項商品、交通通訊均大於1 ，其他小於1 ；各項商品及服務的自價格彈性比較大，而互價格彈性比較小。With scientific assessing measure and process, personnel assessment assess the examinees ’ knowledge 、 ability and ability tendency 、 working skill 、 developmental potential 、 individuality characteristic 、 emotional status etc, then to realize their all kinds of capacity, judge the personnel ’ s quality or value, provide for the confirmation of personnel ’ s price 、 circulation 、 and using objectively. in every corporation, strength of the competition capability and
人才測評用科學的測評方法和程序，對應試者的知識、能力及能力傾向、工作技能、發展潛力、個性特徵、情緒狀況等進行評定，認識其特長、素質和潛在能力，以形成關於人才質量和價值的科學性鑒別和判定，為人才價格確定和流通、使用等提供較為客觀的依據。分享友人