方向性圖形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngtúxíng]
方向性圖形
英文
directional characteristic-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Metal & flexible stencil was etched by two positive graphics through two sides and the erodent was done in the direction of horizontal and perpendicularity
金屬模板和柔性金屬模板是使用兩個陽性圖形通過從兩面的化學研磨來蝕刻的。在這個過程中，蝕刻不僅按設計的垂直方向進行，同時在橫向進行。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。The function design of system includes writing down amendment and pretreatment about spatial database and attribute database. this system provides common and basic functions of gis. besides, we can make out the topographical maps, planimetric maps and skiagraph, structure objects of highway construction of design and can inquire two - way between spatial information and attribute information
系統功能設計包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫的錄入、修改以及預處理；系統還提供了一般gis系統應具備的基本功能，並在此基礎上進行涵蓋公路設計施工的地形圖、平縱縮圖、構造物等圖形信息與屬性信息的雙向查詢，並運用掙值法等對相關屬性進行分類統計以供有關公路工程項目的各方使用。The characters of this antenna lie in three points : using yagi - uda antenna to obtain antenna gain through the radial direction ; making full use of the space of the base station along the z - axis direction to get array gain ; arranging the antenna array properly to achieve pattern diversity in azimuth plane
其特點集中體現在三個方面:在天線徑向通過八木天線的形式獲得增益;充分利用基站空間在z向組成陣列獲取陣列增益;利用開關八木天線方向圖可重構的特性，通過合理的布局，在方位面內實現角度分集。The simulation results are compared to the normal dipole antenna in order to observe the influence of fractal and investigate the effect of antenna miniaturization. the relationship between miniaturization and fractal dimension is researched. the koch and 3 / 2curve fractal unit are applied to yagi - uda antenna, the performance like impedance characteristic and radiation pattern is simulated by cst microwave studio ?
對其阻抗特性及輻射方向圖進行了模擬計算，並分別與未應用分形的普通半波振子天線相比較，觀察分形對天線性能的影響，以檢驗分形天線小型化的效果，研究了尺寸縮減性與其分形結構的分形維數之間的關系。In the third parts : based on davis ? self - quantization of subtrees, the fractal coding in the wavelet domain put forward orientaiton wavelet - subtree fractal coding, this coding encodes individually towards wavelet - subtree, at the same time, davis put forward the image coding concerning the disadvantage existing in rinaldo and calvagno ? fractal predictive case
第三部分：以davis提出的小波樹的自量化（ self - quantizationofsubtrees ）編碼演算法研究現有小波域內的分形圖像編碼方法，在現有方法的基礎上，提出了方向性小波樹的分形編碼方法。Then, pattern synthesis for sparse array antenna using genetic algorithms is researched. at last, we researched on conformal patch on the surface of cylinder and the effect of conformal antenna platform on the radiations of patches in different positions. how to get a good feeding for conformal array antenna by genetic algorithms is presented in the end
文中介紹了遺傳演算法在綜合低副瓣陣列中的應用;採用遺傳演算法給陣列天線的方向圖賦形，其結果優于同種條件下用woodward法得到的結果;同時，考察了遺傳演算法的穩定性;分析討論了遺傳演算法在綜合稀疏相控陣方向圖綜合中的應用。Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results
文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比：電性能相當；波導管結構更加簡單，容易加工，便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場，圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣，縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈，輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖，理論與實驗相吻合Established the system of coordinates of roll testing, getting the parameters of equation of tooth face by solving the non - linear equations set ; according to the differential geometry and meshing principle, deduce the curvature parameters of tooth face and tooth profile, and get the parameters of instantaneous contact ellipse. emulate the contact trace and contact area of the working tooth face, and drawing the instantaneous drive ratio error curve
建立了克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪嚙合分析的對滾模型，通過對非線性方程組的迭代求解，得到齒面方程的各個參數;由微分幾何和切齒嚙合原理推導了齒面上齒廓和齒線方向的曲率參數，得到了瞬時接觸橢圓的參數。根據設計參數和機床調整參數繪制了工作齒面的接觸軌跡和接觸區圖形，並求得了瞬時傳動比的誤差曲線。We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism
我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。And the gist of dividing subarray is proposed. according to the gist, a new subarray whose configuration is simple is proposed, and makes its grating lobes unobvious and its adapted antenna pattern close to that of the full optimum processing by confusing the periodicity of subarry and making the power of output noise equal
然後在此基礎上提出了一種新的結構簡單的子陣結構，並且通過打亂子陣排列的周期性以及保證各子陣輸出噪聲功率相等，該子陣的柵瓣效應幾乎可以忽略且其自適應方向圖保形良好。By computing the between two resolution units, we can estimate terrain azimuthal slopes and derive estimate of terrain elevation. the terrain contour is determined uniquely by ay / from azimuth slop on range gates. american began to study p - sar three - dimensional images technology in 1990s
Schuler已經證明，對於一個均勻分佈場景， sar圖像上兩個相鄰分辨單元的極化橢圓方向角偏移量，與地形方位向坡度的對應關系是線性唯一的，地形方位向的傾斜度可以通過解唯一地被測定。Proposed an improved algorithm for traditional radial basis functions used in image morphing technology. based on polynomial, the new basis function is continuous at subsections junctions, and introduced the direction - correlating control function. this algorithm keeps the boundaries of local morphed image subtle, and gets rid of some unreasonable warping resulted from isotropy with traditional radial basis functions. experimental results show that good local morphing results can be achieved
針對傳統的圖像變形技術中所採用的徑向基函數，應用在局部變形中的不足提出了一種改進方法:構造了基於多項式的分段連續基函數，並在此基礎上引入了與方向相關的控制參數.該方法在圖像局部變形的邊界處具有光滑的過渡，同時克服了傳統徑向基函數的各項同性所導致的不合理變形現象.實驗表明，該方法具有良好的局部變形效果The obtained results has been shown that the temperature field of sfrc pavement structure is non - linearly distributed along its thickness. the temperature which is close to the surface changes quickly, whereas slowly which is far. under the affect of temperature field, the temperture stress of sfrc pavement structure is also distributed non - linearly. the deflection and stress responses of sfrc pavement structure are waved declingly under the effect of shock load
計算結果表明：鋼纖維混凝土路面板結構的溫度場沿其厚度方向呈非線性分佈；在距路面表面較近的地方，溫度變化較快，而在距路面表面較遠的地方，溫度沿厚度方向的變化較為緩慢，整個圖形呈下凸形。鋼纖維混凝土路面板在上述溫度載荷的作用下，其溫度應力沿其厚度方向呈非線性分佈。Technique of generating realistic graphics especially for those irregular objects is one of the most challenging, active subjects in computer graphics
在計算機圖形學研究領域，不規則物體的真實感圖形生成技術一直是最具有活力、最具有挑戰性的研究方向之一。Bpel4ws combines the best of both wsfl support for graph oriented processes and xlang structural constructs for processes into one cohesive package that supports the implementation of any kind of business process in a very natural manner
Bpel4ws集wsfl和xlang兩家之長（前者支持面向圖形的流程，後者則支持流程的結構化構造）於一身，形成了一個支持以極自然的方式實現各種類型的業務流程的結合性的軟體包。Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。The simulation results reveal that water vapor transportation northward is responsible for the generation of the convective instability in south shandong, and the easterly wind from sea, gravity wave and convergence generated by southward invasion of weak cold air in pbl play main role in trigger, transmission and enhancement of convective systems
定性地給出了中尺度對流系統氣流運動的圖像，即：在邊界層，氣流從東南方向斜升流入中對流區，在系統中垂直上升，約在7000米一9000米高空向東北方向流出，形成非閉合的垂直環流。Linear array can only provide an azimuth scan ranging from 0 to 180 degree, while circular array from 0 to 360. by means of recurring moving array excitation, circular array controls the beams ’ orientation simply and neatly, creating a perfect pattern in azimuth and an ideal pattern in pitch
線陣只能有180的掃描范圍，而圓形陣列能夠提供360方位角，通過循環移動陣列激勵，簡單而靈活地操縱波束的方位，能夠在方位上產生沒有方向性方向圖，而在俯仰方向上也有一個理想的方向特性。分享友人