方向發散 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngfāsǎn]
方向發散
英文
directional divergence-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Value evaluates a specification to be evaluated through 5 respects value, what show in the graph is by central emanative 5 groups of coordinate, the extraction of coordinate center is worth for 0, the numeric value that presses divide into equal parts is outward outside disperse the internal heat with sudorifics, highest value is 100
價值評估說明通過五個方面來評估個股的價值，圖中顯示的是由中心發散的五組坐標，坐標中心的取值為0 ，按等分的數值值向外外發散，最高值為100 。Abstract : the present status of easy shakeout resin coated sand for aluminum alloy is described in detail, and the developing tendency is pointed out
文摘:詳細論述了鋁合金鑄件用易潰散殼型砂的發展現狀，並提出了今後的發展方向。This normally black display mode exhibits an excellent contrast ratio, achromatic light transmission, high brightness, low operation voltage and wide viewing angle on the director of parallel and vertical
研究發現該常黑型顯示模式具有很高的對比度、幾乎無色散、高亮度、較低工作電壓和在水平和垂直方向具有寬視角等特點。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。The equation for the quasi - continuous atom laser beam wave - function is given by schrodinger equation, the beam width, divergence curvature radius and quality factor were introduced to represent the atom laser beam whose transverse potential could be separated. for the conservative quality factor system in some direction, we can ge t the propagator of abcd formulation
本文在含時量子系統傳播子的abcd形式理論的基礎上，引入某一方向的束寬、發散角、曲率半徑和品質因子等光束傳輸參數來表徵橫向勢能滿足x和y分量相互獨立的原子激光的傳輸。On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout
在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上，提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向： （ 1 ）注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究，將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善，研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響，泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用； （ 2 ）加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究，加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究； （ 3 ）充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術，為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源，以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。Process algebra, as one of the important tools for describing and analyzing concurrent and distributed systems, became an central branch of research in concurrency theory
進程代數作為描述和分析並發與分散式系統的重要工具之一是並發理論的主流研究方向。The contemporary manufacturing system is developing towards discentralization, intelligentization and integration
現代製造系統正向分散化、智能化及集成化方向發展。It has been 20 years since egg chicken breeding changed from small scale raising to specialization, mechanization and intensivism
我國蛋雞養殖從千家萬戶散養，到逐步向專業化、機械化、集約化方向發展，初具產業規模，已經有近二十年的時間。This system makes a breakthrough of traditional incremental motion control theories. it breaks the strict ambit between continuum and discrete, speed and position, rotation and step, the space vectors of stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field are selected as the main control objects, incremental motion control and motion control are combined organically to make incremental motion control develop to large capability, high efficiency, high precision
這其中的交流步進控制理論打破了傳統的增量運動控制思想，打破了連續與離散，速度與位置，旋轉和步進的嚴格界限，以定、轉子磁場空間矢量為主要控制目標，將增量控制與運動控制有機的結合起來，使增量控制向大容量、高效率、高精度方向發展。Along with the developing of the distributed control of the modern industry, people have more demands for the total performance of the control systems. so we need to explore a kind of control system, which is not just composed of one model, but of many subsystems
現代工業控制正日益向著分散式方向發展，隨著對控制系統總體性能要求的不斷提高，人們需要研究突破單一模式而採用多子系統有機集成的控制體系。With the produce and development of expert system, a new approach is presented for researcher in oil monitoring to put to the issue. with the maturity distributed technique and the multiple base synergism of database, knowledge base and method base, computer applications go forward from resolving problems respectively in a close system to cooperating synchronously or asynchronously with each other for customers to find a solution to all kinds of complex problems. therefore, computer resources, which include hardware, software, database, knowledge base, normal programs and intelligent programs, will be shared to large extent
隨著分散式技術更加成熟，應用更加廣泛；分散式知識庫、分散式人工智慧的理論與技術的發展，多專家、多知識表示、多種推理決策機制、多知識庫協同聯合求解以及數據庫、知識庫、方法庫的多庫協同支持，使計算機應用已由傳統的在封閉系統下用戶各自獨立解決問題、通過問題求解、執行一定的計算，朝著幫助用戶進行交互支持（同步、異步）協同工作、共同解決各種復雜問題並為用戶提供一個最大限度共享計算機資源（硬體、軟體、數據庫、知識庫、一般程序或智能程序）的環境的方向發展。Aero - engines are developing in the miniaturization, totalization, high performance, and high dependability direction. distributed control will become the important and promising direction of aero - engine control
航空發動機控制正在向小型化、綜合化、高性能、高可靠性方向發展，分散式控制系統是一個很有前途的新型控制系統。As various kinds of technology including computer, communication, control and cathode ray tube ( crt ) developing quickly, measurement & control network ( mcn ) tends towards networking, distributing, opening and interoperating, which is widely applied in many fields such as industry automation, intelligent building, processing control, etc. firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the prevalent field control systems ( fcs ), including the characteristics of structure & technology and advantage, introduces several popular field buses, designs the model of field control system, and puts forward three effective methods to integrate between the mcn & information network under different situations
計算機技術、控制技術、通信技術、圖形顯示技術和計算機網路的迅速發展，推動著測控技術向網路化、分散式、開放性和互操作性的方向發展，它被廣泛應用於工業自動化、智能大廈、過程式控制制等領域，大大提高了生產效率與經濟效益。本文首先分析了當前流行的fcs網路的結構特點、技術特點和優勢，介紹了幾種較為流行的現場總線，構建了企業生產的。 fcs網路模型，並提出了在控制網路和信息網路之間加入轉換介面、採用dde技術和使用統一的協議標準三種集成方式。In this thesis, the distributed electric power management information system ( epmi ) was discussed based on intranet, which is the latest research in epmi. the center computer of the intranet connects to the distributed multiuser network. it will automatically read the customer ' s purchase data and consumption data and settle customer ' s account accordingly
本文所研究基於企業內部網的分散式電能管理信息系統是是現代電力企業向信息化發展的最新方向，分散式電能管理信息系統是將從多用戶電表與用電管理系統的中心計算機連成網路，自動完成抄讀表的用戶電表數據，查詢、分析、監視用戶用電情況，並完成計費、收費工作，從而方便電力企業對電網的管理。Compared to the traditional item bank, distributed item bank has been becoming more and more decentralized, structural and synergic
和傳統的試題庫相比，分散式的試題庫朝著網路化、結構化、協同化方向發展。With the development of the wireless network technology, the computing environment of network is also changing to the trational dce model plus mce model
隨著無線網路技術的發展，網路計算環境也在發生變化，由集中式向傳統分散式並添加移動計算（ mobilecomputing ）的方向發展。Digital image processing as a new subject has succeed and played a more and more important role in fields such as satellite remote sensing, military reconnaissance, biomedicine engineering and etc. kinds of imaging techniques such as ultrasonic imaging, rays ct, compton scatter imaging, are applied to field of ndt
各種成像技術被應用到無損檢測領域，如超聲成像、射線ct 、康普頓散射成像等，其中廣泛的應用了計算機技術，從而顯著提高了無損檢測技術的可靠性和直觀性，使無損檢測向著智能化的方向發展。The automation of electric power system is developing toward open, standardization and distribution. the problem caused by the disunity of communication protocol in electric system, is becoming standing out more and more. the demand for standardization of the protocol and the desirability of constructing a transparent data environment are more urgent. it has become a common problem that realizing data communication and data sharing in different protocol systems
電力系統自動化正朝著標準化、分散式和開放性的方向發展。在電力系統通信中由於規約不統一而引起的問題顯得日益突出，人們對網路協議標準化的要求和建立透明的數據環境的願望也越來越來迫切。在不同的協議體系中實現數據通信和數據共享成為了一個普遍問題。分享友人