方向譜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngpǔ]
方向譜 英文
directional spectrum
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Before using phase - only algorithm to achieve nulling, estimations of the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are needed. so, the spatial spectrum estimation basd on the maximum likelihood method ( capon method ) and music algorithm used for detecting the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are discussed in the second chapter

    在採用phase - only演算法進行波束置零之前，需要估計干擾源的方向和個數，因此本文還在第二章介紹了發射數字波束形成中用於測定干擾源個數和方向的空間譜估計法? capon演算法和music演算法的測向原理，並分析了它們的性能和優缺點。
  3. The results of the experiment show that the synthesized index, unsteady index and steady index inflect the stability margin of the compressor well. and show that the insert - board experiment can get the enough weight in the synthesized index. and also show that the low - press - area of the steady total - press moves along the rotor circumvolving direction

    試驗結果表明，綜合畸變指數，動態畸變指數，穩態畸變指數對壓氣機穩定性有很大作用;同時試驗還表明，插板能夠產生較大的動態畸變指數分量;穩態壓力圖譜低壓區隨著轉子轉動方向轉動;以及其他一些有益的結果。
  4. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  5. Conclusion this result shows that that the pinna and concha have almost no effect no sound localization in horizontal plane, which means spectral characteristic does not possihly dominate in horizorntal plane

    結論實驗表明耳廓和外耳道對水平方向的聲音定位幾乎無影響，也就是說在水平方向上的聲音定位，耳廓和外耳道的濾波、共振等改變聲波頻譜特性作用可能不明顯。
  6. Lastly, we change the unequal time distance wheel speed to equal time distance wheel speed. according to the model of torsional vibrations, we introduce the spectral estimation method to design tpms. when the tirepressure is leaking, the peakvalue of the periodogram of the wheel speed will move to the real axis

    4 .利用核函數，提出了基於epanechnikov核函數的插值方法將採得的不等間隔的輪速信號轉換成等間隔的輪速信號。利用輪胎滾動方向的振動性質提出了譜估計法。
  7. The experimental results show : the flattop phenomenon on the diode voltage pulse was very apparent for using the carbon fiber cathode, that is to say, the pulse duration of the diode voltage was widened ; moreover, under the condition of the same power of microwave, the pulse duration of the out - put microwave was prolonged by about 30 % ; the peak power of the microwave was enhanced by 3db

    通過在裝置上做的兩種陰極的對比實驗，結果顯示:碳纖維陰極的使用，改善了電子束質量，使輻射微波的脈寬增加了30 %以上，輻射主瓣方向上的功率密度提高了3db以上，頻譜分佈較純凈，實現了微波的高效輸出。
  8. Motion of a star across the line of sight causes no change in its spectrum.

    恆星橫越視線方向的運動，在它的光譜中不會引起什麼變化。
  9. There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data

    （ 2 ）根據土壤溫濕資料，採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法，分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響，發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期；下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響，冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響，且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。
  10. Nrs was strongly related to site conditions and depth, while the bnrs had better consistency among all strong motion records than the conventional nrs under the influence of site condition, depth and motion component

    而不同場地不同深度不同分量方向的雙規準反應譜之間差別甚小，雙規準反應譜比規準反應譜表現出良好的一致性。
  11. The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too

    循環伏安測試表明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層中的的缺陷數量逐漸減少。表面增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加有序，且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。
  12. We believe the fine mechanical properties of tubular film are related to its fine chain orientation structure by using pole figure investigation and polarized fourier transform infrared ( ftir ) spectra analysis, the modes of orientation for flat and tubular films are obtained. it was found that the cellulose chains of the flat and tubular films have an uniplanar orientation mode with respect to the film surface

    通過x衍射織構（極圖）分析和偏振紅外光譜分析建立了平膜和管膜的取向模型：平膜和管膜都有單平面取向；平膜中的分子鏈在膜表面內呈無規取向:管膜中的分子鏈則相對于拉伸方向有明顯擇優取向。
  13. 4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane

    4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。
  14. In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic

    在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。
  15. The major research interest covers a broad range of topics concerned with the fundamental properties of shallow - levels in semiconductors and with impurity related issues of importance to semiconductor physics and technology, e. g., single and multiple donors and acceptors, shallow excited states of deep - level impurities, defect interaction on the atomic scale such as impurity - pair or complex formation

    主要研究方向涵括半導體物理與技術方面有關雜質之重要領域，例如施者與受者雜質、淺與深雜質、雜質能階、雜質光譜、雜質與雜質或缺陷相互間之交互作用，以及復合雜質之形成與特性等。
  16. It is difficult to get the car plate picture. while, at the same time, we use a more powerful light in a limited range of spectrum to head on the car light, basing on the technology of the selecting and use a filter to filter the unnecessary light, we can get the clear car picture

    如果，在拍攝車牌圖像的同時，用一特定光譜范圍內，輻射功率大於車燈輻射功率的光源，向車牌方向照射，利用光譜的選通技術，通過攝像機端的濾光片濾去車燈發出的不需要的輻射，攝像機就可以拍攝到的較為清晰的車牌圖像了。
  17. The theory, methodology and software for the retrieval of ocean wave spectrum from satellite synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) images using hasselmann ' s method are introduced in this thesis

    本文系統介紹了利用hasselmann方法從衛星sar海表圖像反演海浪方向譜的理論、方法、軟體以及在中國海的印證。
  18. This paper presents that the directional spectra and the reflection coefficients of the oblique and the multidirectional irregular waves on the co - exist wave field of incident wave and reflected wave have been studied. a modified two - points method is proposed that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves. for the multidirectional irregular waves, the directional spectra and reflection coefficients are obtained by the modified bayesian directional method and the modified maximum likelihood method

    本文研究了入、反射波共存場中斜向不規則波和多向不規則波波浪場的方向譜和反射系數，對于斜向不規則波頻率譜及反射系數的計算提出了一種改進兩點法（ mtpm ） ，對于多向不規則波方向譜和反射系數的分析，應用了改進的貝葉斯方法（ mbdm ）和改進的最大似然法（ mmlm ） 。
  19. After the systemic comparison of the two methods, the detail applicable conditions have been suggested. by the physical model tests and various methods, the frequent spectrum and the directional spectrum of incident waves and reflected waves of slope breakwater have been investigated systemically, and the bulk reflection coefficients, the directional spreading of reflection coefficients and the frequent spect

    通過物理模型試驗，系統地研究了斜坡堤前入、反射波方向譜的分離計算，採用mtpm分析得到了單向（包括斜向）不規則波的總體反射系數和反射系數頻率譜（隨堤坡變化）以及由iribarren數表示的包含堤坡影響的反射系數頻率譜。
  20. A directional spectrum of the reflection coefficients is suggested and an empirical formula of the directional spectrum of the reflection coefficients for slope breakwaters are given by the model tests

    通過分析研究，提出了波浪場反射系數方向譜的概念，並由模型試驗結果給出了斜坡堤前反射系數方向譜的經驗公式。
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