方式位向量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngshìwèixiàngliáng]
方式位向量
英文
mode bit vector- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
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At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。This thesis described fuel management system theory and system reliability design to set forth system fuel management general design thought. many technical details are discussed in the thesis such as : fuel quantity measurement, fuel mass character calculation, fuel density measurement, the accuracy of fuel quantity measurement, the optimum location of fuel gauge probes in the fuel tank. the author brings forward a new method which is based on the software of catia to calculate fuel mass character
本文對燃油管理系統的工作原理和可靠性設計等問題進行研究,以明晰燃油管理系統的總體設計思路;並對數字式燃油量測量、燃油質量特性計算、燃油密度測量、提高燃油量測量精度的措施、油箱油量傳感器安裝位置優化等具體技術展開研究;提出了一種基於catia軟體的燃油質量特性計算方法;論文最後探討了燃油管理系統的未來發展方向。During the course, the belief and sense of urban citizen presented dislocation, such as moral weakens, values multivariety hedonistic life - style spreads, and so on. lt requires timely guidance, social urban civil culture is important leading force. as the same time, urban civil culture can provide spiritual impetus for city building. lt can not only raise citizen ' s quality, hasten the modernization, civilization and market of city, but also achieve the developmental object of social culture, raise civil culture level of all nation to strengthen urban civil culture
在轉型過程中,城市公民在信仰觀念上出現了錯位,諸如道德觀念淡化、價值取向多元化、享樂主義生活方式泛化等等,需要予以及時引導,社會主義城市公民文化是重要的引導力量。同時,城市公民文化可為城市建設提供精神動力。加強城市公民文化建設不但可以提高市民素質,促進城市的現代化、文明化和市場化,還有助於實現社會主義文化發展目標,提高全民族的公民文化水平。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來,計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應,得到了以下結論: 1 )上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略; 2 )成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響,隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大;場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率,樁基地震響應越大,等於自振頻率時,由於發生共振現象,樁基響應幅值最大; 3 )樁土剛度比越大,樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大; 4 )樁頂固接的連接方式,可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The clearness and solidification of bushism concept, system and practical operation, have provided the writer with the evidence and stable coordinate as follows : to reveal the essiential content of bushism from the us multicultural and multipolitical angel and through this crack to dissect directionally the trend and reasons of bush government al asia - pacific strategy, then further to find out the way of decomposition and combination of the political powers in asia - pacific region, accordingly re - structure the new system of the security pattern in asia - pacific region
「小布希主義」的理念、體系和實踐運作的明朗化和凝固化,為作者如下研究工作提供了必要的證據和穩定的坐標,即從美國的多元文化和多元政治結構人手揭示「小布希主義」的內在本質,並以此為切口對其亞太戰略動向和原因進行定向解剖,進而探囊取物,以國家和跨國家集團為單位尋找亞太地區政治力量的分解組合方式並由此重構亞太地區安全格局的新體制。Call change the storehouse again, it is to point to will existing cash forward or trade migratorily backward, particular mode of operation is will existing while cash makes the same score a storehouse, be in the near future or long - dated and new build the position with same way, equal amount
又稱遷倉,是指將現有頭寸向前或向後遷移的交易,具體操作方式是將現有頭寸平倉的同時在近期或遠期重新建立相同方向、數量相等的部位。Move the storehouse calls change the storehouse again, it is to point to will existing cash forward or trade migratorily backward, particular mode of operation is will existing while cash makes the same score a storehouse, be in the near future or long - dated and new build the position with same way, equal amount
移倉又稱遷倉,是指將現有頭寸向前或向後遷移的交易,具體操作方式是將現有頭寸平倉的同時在近期或遠期重新建立相同方向、數量相等的部位。Average level of pain, health locus of control, numbers of pain site and activities of daily living could predict 46. 96 % total variance on depression ; whereas activities of daily living, average level of pain, pain expression style and educational level could predict 21. 80 % total variance on anxiety
( 4 )癌痛病患人口學特性、疾病特徵及健康控制重心在焦慮與憂郁的預測方面,其中平均疼痛程度、健康控制重心傾向、疼痛部位總數及日常生活功能等四個變項可解釋憂郁總變異量的46 . 96 % ;而日常生活功能、平均疼痛程度疼痛表達方式及教育程度等四項可解釋焦慮總變異量的21 . 80 % 。To meander channel, because the channel continuously moved, form duplicate fluvial sand bodies largely, and there are many area of non sandbodies or in fluvial sandbodies, there are some abandoned channel, all make the continuous of sandbodies poor upper the meander channel sandbodies, so remained oil is mainly distributed in sandbodies in fluvial channel, abandoned channel and non sandbodies area nearby
對曲流河砂體,由於平面上曲流河反復遷移和改造,以側蝕和側積方式形成了面積廣闊的復合曲流河砂體,內部發育有許多尖滅區及河間砂體,邊部及內還存在一定數量的廢棄河道,從而使曲流河上半部側向連通性變差,這類砂體中剩餘油主要分佈於河間砂、廢棄河道部位及尖滅區附近。In the paper, based on the method of low pair replacing with high pair, the problem of cam design was transferred to that of linkage design. by means of rotary unit vectors, the equations of displacement, velocity and acceleration of the replacement mechanisms were developed. and then, the virtual linkage ' s length and direction were deduced
論文基於高副低代原理,將平面凸輪機構設計與再現函數的平面連桿機構設計統一為同一種方法,運用圓向量函數建立代換機構的位移、速度、加速度矢量方程式,求取虛擬連桿桿長和方向,由此展開凸輪理論廓線、實際廓線、曲率半徑和壓力角的求解,並得出用圓形刀具加工凸輪時刀具中心的軌跡方程。This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use
以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果,選擇投資方向及決策方案,使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要,作出科學的決策;其次,本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣,在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化,並利用運籌學的知識,建立船舶投資決策模型,從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價,以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策;最後,本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析,作出整體框架設計,主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計,並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析,並實現了部分功能。As a mature technology for its static and accurate positioning, is widely used in the fields of geoscience study, geoid survey and other survey applications, which has brought about a new revolution for the methods and ways of survey. the digital photogrammetry can effectively reduce the work of the field survey and alleviate the labor intensity. its output results, such as digital ground model and digital products, can be widely used for engineering construction ; the outlook of its application has a bright future
Gps靜態精密定位作為一種成熟技術已廣泛應用於地球科學研究、大地測量等各個測繪應用領域,給測量手段和方式帶來了一場新的革命;數字攝影測量技術可以有效減少野外測量的工作量,減輕勞動強度,其輸出成果數字地面模型及其數字化產品,與工程建設結合最為緊密,應用前景非常廣闊;遙感地質技術可為公路規劃和設計從宏觀上提供準確可靠的工程地質資料; cad作為一種可以極大地提高設計效率的有效手段已經被廣泛採用,目前正朝著可視化、動態化、三維化方向發展。The engineering work load detailed list reckoning method has the advantages of simple, clear, operation easily, remaining the account settlement rarely, etc compared with the present day running unit price budgeting method, which will be the direction of national engineering cost system reform, cost management first, this text states thoroughly the existing problem of the present day national engineering mode and price reckoning method, and the necessity of application right away and the existing problem, and then make a detailed discussion of the principle of quota reckoning and the engineering work load detailed list reckoning, so that we may be safe to draw such a conclusion that the new cost management system of the new price reckoning method is a necessary way to adapt to the international competition
工程量清單計價法與目前我國實行的預算單價法相比,有簡單、清晰、可操作性強、不易留結算尾巴等優點;是我國工程造價體制改革的方向。本文首先全面闡述了目前我國工程造價管理模式和計價方式存在的問題以及現在推行的必要性及存在的問題,進而對定額計價和工程量清單計價的原理進行了詳細的論述,從而得出實行新的計價方式的造價管理體制是適應國際化競爭的必走之路。然後,對即將實行的工程量清單計價模式各單位需要面對的風險,提出幾點抵禦風險措施。The rayleigh - ritz method is used to lead to analytical expressions for the stiffness and mass matrices and load vector as well as their sensitivities, which uses the simple polynomials to define assumed displacement functions, geometry and construction of wing structures. excluding some selected terms from the displacement functions or using stiff springs at the specified locations imposes boundary conditions. the accuracy of calculated results is improved by including transverse shear effects and using multiple sets of ritz functions in the analysis
它使用簡單多項式作為ritz基函數、定義翼面的幾何和結構參數,利用rayleigh - ritz方法導出翼面結構的剛度矩陣、質量矩陣和載荷向量及其靈敏度的解析表達式,通過排除位移函數中某些選定的項或在指定點使用約束彈簧施加各種邊界條件,考慮橫向剪切變形和使用多組ritz基函數改進分析的質量,使用等效蒙皮和等效夾芯技術提高計算效率。In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object
本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上,圍繞天津奶業發展,全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀,採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法,描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素,分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素,提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向,以國際乳品企業的發展為模式,以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路,以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則,最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。We researched the influences of systhesis temperature, heat preservation time, eu + concentration, reduction surrounding feeling and flux on luminescent properties of sral2o4 : eu2 + phosphors, optimized the experiment conditions and reduced systhesis temperature about 100 c. we found that the systhesized sample ' s luminescent brightness is better with increasing systhesis temperature, but the phase component is more complex. we found that the luminescence brightness of sample appear a increasing process at first, and then a reducing one with the raise of eu2 + concentration, it indicated that the luminescence brightness is not better if the eu2 + concentration is too high or low. we found that the systhesized sample can not bright at too long heat preservation time, and the luminescence brightness is lower at too short heat preservation time. we found that particle diameter is bigger, the wavelength of emission peak is longer
研究發現合成溫度高,合成樣品的發光效果好,但物相組成也較復雜; eu ~ ( 2 + )離子在一定摻雜濃度范圍內,合成樣品的發光亮度先是出現一個提高過程,然後是一個降低過程,說明eu ~ ( 2 + )離子濃度高或低都不利於合成樣品發光;保溫時間較長,合成樣品不發光,保溫時間較短,合成樣品發光效果不好,只有合適的保溫時間才能合成發光效果好的樣品;合成樣品的粒徑大小與發射峰的位置具有一定的關系,粒徑越大,發射峰越偏向長波方向;助熔劑對樣品的合成溫度和發光性能都有影響,助熔劑的量較低時,主要表現為助熔作用,對發光影響不大,助熔劑的量較高時,使得樣品發光亮度降低和余輝時間縮短;還原方式的不同,合成樣品的發光性能也不一樣。By studying the characteristics of the eddy displacement sensor, it adopts the control method which include using the fitting line of sensor ' s output characteristic curve in certain block as control characteristic curve, and stipulating door limit district and a certain of backward overshoot, the stabilization of welding torch is gained under the certain track precision
摘要通過對渦流式位移傳感器的特性研究,採用以傳感器輸出特性曲線在一定區間內的擬合直線作為控制特性曲線、設定規定門限區和一定反向調節量的控制方法,得到了在保證一定的跟蹤精度條件下的焊槍穩定。The new measure and amend method of micro step is specially used to measure and amend the microstep. in the base of the characteristic of the discrete current in phase, low resolution is used to substitute high resolution in the measure and amend process for reducing the cost of the process
錯位測量與逼近修正方法結合細分驅動的有限級離散化電流控制方式,將測量與修正有效融合的一種專用性很強的面向步進電機細分驅動的新方法,以低解析度圓光柵替代高解析度圓光柵,大大降低測量硬體成本。分享友人