方形獨立基礎 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxíngdúlìjīchǔ]
方形獨立基礎 英文
square spread footing
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 方形 : square; tetragonum
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. So genuine credit system or transaction system does n ' t appear. only on the basis of the independent property owners or property subject can come into being the genuine credit activities, be set up real credit system and form the real credit system, then be produced the real financial market. 2

    只有在借貸雙方都是擁有獨立財產或掌握真正的財產所有權的獨立財產所有者或產權主體的基礎上，才能產生真正的信用活動，才能構建真正的信用制度，才能真正形成及時償債或按期還本付息的信用準則，並在此基礎上產生真正的金融市場。
  2. The equation for the quasi - continuous atom laser beam wave - function is given by schrodinger equation, the beam width, divergence curvature radius and quality factor were introduced to represent the atom laser beam whose transverse potential could be separated. for the conservative quality factor system in some direction, we can ge t the propagator of abcd formulation

    本文在含時量子系統傳播子的abcd形式理論的基礎上，引入某一方向的束寬、發散角、曲率半徑和品質因子等光束傳輸參數來表徵橫向勢能滿足x和y分量相互獨立的原子激光的傳輸。
  3. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  4. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  5. It seems only right thinking person not the demarcation of the " yin and yang, " observation and cognitive thinking is the two sides, in other words, modern science and technology and the development of the material world, constantly using known explore the unknown and reveal more about the universe. the movement of things, changes in the law governing the development of the rigorous logic on the basis of the material is the primary, is " utter eyes " looking at the world ; ancient book of changes ( including confucianism, taoism and buddhism ) were " close their eyes when " looking at the world. from the phenomenon of earth grounding into inferred, mainly awareness ( ideas ) initiative reflects the superb, " consciousness " of the primary

    好象唯獨對人的思維形式沒有劃分「陰陽」 ，觀察與思考是認知的兩個方面，換句話說，現代科學技術的發展，是在物質世界里，不斷藉助已知探索未知，更多地揭示宇宙、事物運動、變化、發展的規律，是建立在嚴謹的邏輯思維的基礎上的，是物質第一性的，可謂「睜著眼睛」看世界的；古代易學（包括儒、道、釋）主要是「閉著眼睛」看世界的，是從天地人的現象體悟歸納推演的，主要是意識（意念）能動性的高超反映，是「意識」第一性的。
  6. The unique heat radiation of infrared image is generated from subcomponents. this paper analyses the natural feature of infrared image and the relationship between the shape and orientation with eigen vectors, gives the measure to classify infrared image based on object position to improve ability of compatibility in object recognition, moreover, applies the independent component for sub - region segmentation to construct new infrared image eigen vectors. the image features are processed by a support vector machine, and transform the binary svm to multi - object classifier

    文中在傳統紅外熱圖像特徵量的基礎之上，通過分析紅外熱圖像自身特性以及它的形成與其自身姿態的關系，提出了對目標物體紅外熱圖像基於目標姿態的子分類，來提高目標識別中對姿態的容忍度；同時根據紅外目標子部件對圖像影響的統計獨立性，使用獨立元的方法對目標紅外熱圖像進行了子區域分割，形成了新的紅外圖像特徵量。
  7. The control equation consist of completely coupled deformation equation, seepage equation, conduction and convection equation of heat, which describe the reservoir non - liner performance. 2, present the detailed strategy and methods to solve this mathematics model, the basic strategy as follows : regard the deformation equation ? seepage equation conduction and convection equation of heat as separate system, and solve the equation by coupling and iterative method ; disperse the control equation in the geometry field by the finite element method ( galerkin ), and in the time field by the finite difference method : programme the computer program on this task ; when the solving, take the combinative measures of the thick and thin mesh ; successfully carry out the numerical simulation in vast 3d heat extraction system of hdr

    2 、提出了高溫巖體地熱開發的固、流、熱多場耦合數學模型的數值解法，其基本的求解策略是：將固體變形，流體滲流與溫度場方程看成獨立的子系統，耦合迭代求解；利用有限元離散（ galerkin ）方法將控制方程在幾何域上離散，並用差分法得到時間域上的離散方程，並在此基礎上，編制了相應的計算機源程序；有限元求解中，為減小邊界效應的影響，在計算中採取粗細網格結合的方法，順利地實現了高溫巖體地熱開發三維巨系統的數值模擬。
  8. The paper is concentrated on the new content - the transmission line theory that the field theory has still not involved. the paper gives a strict prove to the transmission line theory including mutual inductance and approves that the two integral forms of independent equations is not only applicable for lumped parameter circuits, but also for distributed parameter circuits

    本論文在已有基礎上研究場論說尚未涉及的新內容? ?傳輸線理論，對包含互感的傳輸線理論作嚴格證明，並證實積分形式的兩組獨立方程組不僅適用於集中參數電路，而且也適用於分佈參數電路。
  9. Square spread footing

    方形獨立基礎
  10. Abstract : optimum design of individual foundation considering the effect of strength and deformation is discussed in this paper. the optimal mathematical model of determining the bottom surface demention of individual foundation under eccentric load is derived. the optimal solution is decided by method of optimization and the method we select is penalty fonction and complex method. the program of optimum algorithm is comiled and design and drawing of individual foundation is completed. the final results of engineering samples suggest that the cost of material and engineering amount can reduce approximatly 5 % - 6 %. a fair - sized economic efficiency can be received by using optimum method to design foundation

    文摘:筆者討論了獨立基礎在考慮強度和變形條件下的優化設計.導出了確定獨立基礎底面尺寸的優化數學模型，導出了偏心荷載作用下基礎的高度和底面配筋的計算公式，求解優化解採用最優化方法的復合形法和罰函數法.通過基礎實例和工程實例的計算表明優化設計可以節省材料和工程量5 16 .所以將本文優化方法用於基礎設計，會產生較大的經濟效益
  11. Middle school biology pedagogy ( msbp ) is an educational science which studies biology teaching in middle school and also an applied science requiring frequent practices. based on the theories of pedagogy and psychology, msbp has become an independent scientific system by absorbing teaching experience and research results of modern pedagogy

    中學生物教學法是一門研究中學生物學教學的教育科學，也是一門實踐性很強的應用科學；它以教育學和心理學為理論基礎，總結中學生物學教學的實踐經驗，並吸收現代科學教學方法的有效成果，從而形成一門獨立的科學體系。
  12. Support in fast evolution and country of our country ' s urban economy under the background of development of public communication in a more cost - effective manner, once there were public transit groups of the market of changchun of brilliant history in planned economy era, as a typical old state - owned enterprisewith the development thoroughly of the market economy of our country, the rapid change has appeared in the living environment of enterprises, the competitions of various fields faced are fierce day by day, the group has not changed the clear development strategy according to the situation in time and changed in time

    長春市公交集團是經當地政府批準，從原公交公司基礎上重組，於2001年成立的市屬國有獨資大型企業。隨著城市經濟快速發展，集團的生存環境出現急劇變化，所面臨的各方面的競爭日益激烈，企業面臨的挑戰日益艱巨，盡管重組后，集團對企業經營和管理體制進行了改進，但是，在當前的形勢下，集團有必要重新分析經營環境的變化，正確把握市場發展的機遇和挑戰，制定新的企業發展戰略規劃。
  13. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  14. In the 4th part i point out that independent director system can, on one hand form the role of power system in company ' s internal organization, optimization and standard company ' s internal administer structure, standard internal decision, on the other hand, through the supervisor role of director can normalize the listed company ' s information issuing, which makes its information reflect

    第四部分在分析上市公司內部治理結構和外部治理機制缺陷的基礎上指出:通過引入獨立董事制度，一方面，可以在公司內部機構中形成權力制衡的作用，從而優化和規范上市公司內部治理結構，規范內部決策;另一方面，通過獨立董事的監督作用，可以規范上市公司的信息發布，使其提供的信息能夠反映其真實的財務狀況和經營成果，使資本市場、接管市場、經理人市場能夠運用相應的市場機制規范上市公司的行為，提高公司績效。
  15. This paper also established two kinds of expansion mode : structural inheritance and interface inheritance, which are called parallel expansion and additional expansion and are all based on character inheritance. through introducing the advantages of network calculation and great - volume storage, local cnc monitoring and diagnosis is expanded to lan, intranet and internet, and a multi - layer network activating monitoring and controlling model is established to realize the reasonable configuring and credible sharing of long - distance resources. to make re - development process more easy and friendly, a structural description language of cnc function character based on data library is designed for the target of inductive re - development mode

    論文還提出了以基本cnc層+擴展cnc層為配置策略的開放式結構，通過區分平行擴展和補充擴展兩種形式，實現了開放cnc系統結構性繼承和介面性繼承的兩種新型擴展方案；探究將網路分佈計算和大容量存儲的技術優勢引入到現場監控應用中的具體方法，提出了本機監控、群控網路監控、企業車間監控和遠程監控為主體的四層監控診斷體系；獨創性地建立了一種網路分層激活的運轉機制，實現了網路資源的合理配置和可靠共享；建立了獨立的cnc系統二次開發環境，開創性地設計了一種以數控幾何工藝數據庫為基礎，以結構化的數控特徵語言描述為交互形式的引導型擴展配置方案。
  16. A cumulative years of advertising planning and marketing experience as a basis for the use of the unique creative thinking, the integration of east - west cultural spirit and philosophy of art, high - precision design quality and good reputation, so that the company would begin on the creation of relatively high starting point, the use of specialized design features the company ' s efforts to create a brand image

    以累積多年的廣告策劃和市場營銷實踐經驗為基礎，運用獨特的創意思維，整合東西方文化精神和藝術理念，高精的設計質量及良好的信譽，使公司創立開始便立足比較高的起點，利用專業化設計的特點努力開創公司的品牌形象。
  17. A timed pricing model for power corporation with independent power source such as independent power plant and pumped storage is proposed as the result of study on electricity price, which is based on timed pricing form and marginal cost. electricity energy is considered as the commodity, the power corporation as modern enterprise

    本文以有功電價為研究對象，針對帶有獨立電廠和抽水蓄能電廠等獨立電源的電力公司，在綜合分時電價形式和邊際成本定價方法的基礎上，提出其相應的分時電價模型。
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