方案審計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngànshěnjì]
方案審計 英文
program audit
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 審 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細; 周密） careful Ⅱ動詞1 （審查） examine; go over 2 （審訊） interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  1. Then this paper concerns about the network packet intercepting technology of linux os and gives a thoroughly overview of network hacking methods and some application protocol criterion, including http, ftp, telnet, nntp, pop3, smtp etc. then the system design scheme of the transparent proxy has been discussed, this system can be divided to 4 modules below : establishment of transparent charnel, implement of proxy service, gui configuration and management application, accessory filter functions ( such as url filter, command filter and logger etc ). we explain key techniques in all 4 main parts of this system, define the interfaces of each module, what is more the main data structures and software implements codes are all illustrated

    首先，論文陳述了防火墻的相關技術基礎，分析了透明代理作為一種先進易用的防火墻技術的原理，闡述了linux操作系統網路數據包攔截技術和http 、 ftp 、 telnet 、 nntp 、 pop3 、 smtp等應用層協議的協議規范和具體的工作流程。接著敘述了本透明代理服務器的系統總體設計方案，將系統分為以下幾個部分：透明通道建立、代理服務實現、 gui配置管理程序以及過濾功能（如url過濾、命令過濾和日誌審計等） 。論文然後分別介紹各個關鍵部分的具體實現要點，解釋了相互間的介面關系，列出了主要數據結構和實現流程。
  2. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，並提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後，對事故處理和事後分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。
  3. To seek for an optimum plan that properly integrates land resources and taps potential new senses of pride in urban economic development by respecting the history of industrial development and reflecting the scene of modernization in beijing, beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources are hereby inviting worldwide urban planning / design firms experienced in property, development, urban planning, urban design, landscaping and track transport design, or joint ventures of such firms, to apply for prequalification, which, as conducted by experts and government agencies organized by beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources, is intended to determine about six firms or joint ventures as participants

    為了使北京焦化廠工業遺址保護與開發建設的規劃能夠在尊重北京工業發展歷史和展現北京現代化發展風貌的基礎上，通過土地資源的合理整合，挖掘城市經濟發展的新亮點，找到一個最佳的建設規劃方案，現北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局面向全球范圍，公開邀請具有地產開發、城市規劃、城市設計、景觀設計、軌道交通設計經驗的規劃設計機構或由上述機構組成的聯合體前來參加應征資格預審，由北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局組織專家、政府有關部門進行資格預審，通過資格預審選取6名左右應徵人或聯合體應徵人參加徵集。
  4. The agency ' s director must nominate a person responsible for every case, call the companies in question, examine their documents, ascertain that they manage their companies properly, and work out a proposition for a transaction and a pay back plan for the tax debt owed to the state ?

    財政部門的主管必須委派一個人對每一個事件負責，向打電話公司詢問、審核他們的文件，適當的了解他們公司的管理，然後設計一份建議書和一份償還稅務的方案。 」
  5. The agency ' s director must nominate a person responsible for every case, call the companies in question, examine their documents, ascertain that they manage their companies properly, and work out a proposition for a transaction and a pay back plan for the tax debt owed to the state & raquo ;

    財政部門的主管必須委派一個人對每一個事件負責，向打電話公司詢問、審核他們的文件，適當的了解他們公司的管理，然後設計一份建議書和一份償還稅務的方案。 」
  6. In chapter 1, the western audit theories on risk factors about fraudulent behaviors, the " gone " theory and the iceberg structure theory are introduced and analyzed ; further, the achievements of the researches on the fraudulent behaviors by the american independent audit scholars and professionals are systematically discussed, including the development process of the usa ’ s researches on the fraudulent audit, the researches on the process of the usa ’ s audit standards setting, the researches on the sticking point analysis of these behaviors in the usa ’ s stock market and so on. the above introductions and analyses are made in order to explore the rule of the fraudulent behaviors, the environments and the characteristics of the behaviors in the western capital markets, especially the recently important accounting fraud cases in the usa ’ s

    在第一章「國外審計界對舞弊行為的理論研究」中，介紹並分析了西方審計理論界揭示舞弊行為的舞弊風險因素理論、 「 gone 」理論、冰山結構理論;系統說明了美國獨立審計界對舞弊行為的研究成果，包括美國獨立審計界對舞弊行為研究的發展過程、美國舞弊審計準則的制度變遷狀況及美國證券市場中舞弊行為的癥結分析;探索了西方資本市場中舞弊行為的規律性、環境線索和舞弊行為特徵，並對美國近期發生的重大會計舞弊案件進行了剖析。
  7. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  8. The cost control of hlsip shoud take a method of quota design step by step during the design stage ; during the construction seage, the emphasis should be attached to optimizing construction scheme, check and signing the working drawing and making a strict demand on metering pay. at the same time, the cost out - of - control should be avoided, and the constructor should treat the project change cautiously and properly handle the claim

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程的投資控制，在設計階段應逐步推行限額設計的作法；施工階段以優化施工方案，審簽施工圖紙，嚴格計量支付為重點，防止投資失控，同時要謹慎對待工程變更，正確處理索賠事宜。
  9. Review and approve construction schedule and method statement by the contractor

    審核和審批土建施工單位的施工計劃、施工方案。
  10. The board of directors is empowered to discuss and take action on, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of association of the equity joint venture, all fundamental issues concerning the venture, namely, expansion projects, production and business programmes, the budget, distribution of profits, plans concerning manpower and pay scales, the termination of business, the appointment or hiring of the president, the vice - president ( s ), the chief engineer, the treasurer and the auditors as well as their functions and powers and their remuneration, etc

    董事會的職權是按合營企業章程規定，討論決定合營企業的一切重大問題：企業發展規劃、生產經營活動方案、收支預算、利潤分配、勞動工資計劃、停業，以及總經理、副總經理、總工程師、總會計師、審計師的任命或聘請及其職權和待遇等。
  11. Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company

    根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。
  12. In a broad sense, financial frauds belong to earning managements, the blue ribbon committee of american submitted report and recommendation of the blue ribbon committee on improving the effectiveness of corporate audit committees in 1999, which indicated that governances of earning managements turn to corporate governance mainly. the sarbanes - oxley act of 2002 also put emphasis of governance of financial report on corporate governance

    廣義地說，財務舞弊屬于盈餘管理范疇，美國藍帶委員會於1999年提交了《關于提高審計委員會效果的報告和建議》 ，標志著盈餘管理治理重心開始轉向公司治理方面， 《 2002薩班斯? ?奧克斯利法案》也強調公司治理在財務報告監管中的重要性。
  13. Gradually the hard work of the forestry field staff, backed up by a carefully - thought tree planting programme devised by foresters from overseas, saw the development of new plantations and forestry areas

    經過林務人員的艱苦奮斗，配合由海外林業專家設計的審慎植樹方案，新的植林區終于漸見起色。
  14. Review various designs, such as logos and title blocks, and choose a style that suits your publication

    您可以審閱各種設計方案，例如徽標和標題區，並選擇與出版物相稱的風格。
  15. As a series of cases of fraud happened in the stock market in 1990 ’ s, risk - oriented audit used by big fours widely was doubted by more and more people, and most of them ascribed the failure of the audit to the adoption of risk - oriented audit. these ideas spread quickly in the world, which brought unprecedented pressure to the auditors

    90年代的加州奧然治縣破產案、巴林銀行理森舞弊案、施樂公司、朗訊公司等案件讓人們對被「四大」廣泛採用的以風險為導向的審計方法提出了質疑，認為審計失敗在很大程度上可以歸結為風險導向審計方法的失敗，審計職業界因此承受到前所未有的壓力。
  16. Based on the three layer architecture technology, the platform system is developed by microsoft visual studio. net, and it realizes the operating module on database based on component technique of ado. net interface ; sql server 2000 is as the database management system, defines some key tables of database, designs an realizes the functions of appending, querying and renewing services, such as the organization, personnel, production, project and information issue of the scientific research management, respectively in the research part of ispssrm ’ s development, it first analyzes inadequacies and technological difficulties of the original edition of ispssrm, then discusses the problem of dealing with diagonal line, the combination of multi - table, the design of query on dynamic tables, and the web report forms, and the extension of the service function such as the applying and estimating in web, and finally proposes the concept to extend the function of ispssrm

    Net開發工具，基於三層結構技術實現了web業務功能模版;基於ado . net介面的組件方式實現了數據庫訪問操作，在數據存儲層使用sqlserver2000作為后臺數據庫管理系統，定義了數據庫關鍵表;設計實現了科研管理的機構、人員、成果、項目、信息發布、維護等業務的添加、查詢、更新功能。在ispssrm的發展研究部分，首先分析了ispssrm原型系統的不足之處及存在的技術難題，探討了動態表格的斜線處理、多表合併、查詢設計及web的列印問題以及網上申報、評審功能模塊等業務功能的拓展，提出了擴展ispssrm的功能的思路。 ispssrm現已經在蘇州大學科研處投入試運行，為高校的科研管理信息化建設、提高科研管理水平提供了一個切實可行的方案。
  17. The article has three parts. in the first chapter some historical works on excessive competition are reviewed, and then the basic definition of excessive competition is clarified. excessive competition is a market action taken by some participants, which should have maximized their given benefit but imposed a long - time negative impact on their own industry

    因此，透過表象去剖析過度競爭的實質，從理論上找到我國審計市場過度競爭的產生因素和制度根源，進而提出變過度競爭為有效競爭的措施和方案，對於我國審計市場穩步健康的發展，有著現實而又深遠的意義。
  18. The preparing method of the implementing scheme for completes and final accounts of the capital projects of water conservancy

    水利基本建設項目竣工決算審計實施方案的編制方法
  19. Provides information on all aspects of virtual reality, 3d computer graphics and real - time simulation technologies

    -含規劃建築方案設計，審批，決策參考，網上展覽展示，電子商務，三維虛擬樣板房
  20. This site provides an overview of virtual reality, current vr applications, and several vr potential applications

    -含規劃建築方案設計，審批，決策參考，網上展覽展示，電子商務，三維虛擬樣板房。
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