方線公差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngōngchā]
方線公差 英文
square wire tolerance
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 方線 : square wire
  1. In this paper, the relation between differential driven ratio accuracy and the common normal length error of cylindrical bevel wheel has been found by experimental method, which provides a efficient way for cylindrical bevel wheel manufacturer to control the common normal length error of the wheel

    摘要通過實驗研究，尋找出差動傳動比的精度與斜齒圓柱齒輪的公法線長度誤差的關系，從而為斜齒圓柱齒輪的加工提供一個可以控制斜齒圓柱齒輪公發線長度誤差的有效方法。
  2. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  3. Aimed at the shortcomings of connecting traverse accuracy calculation formula in using, this paper, using adjustment of condition equations method, gives out a group of strict formula, which can be applied to arbitrarily shape connecting traverse error calculation

    摘要針對現有附合導線精度計算式在使用上的不足，運用條件平差方法，推導出適合任意形狀附合導線誤差計算的嚴密公式。
  4. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived

    對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。
  5. A formula to solve the initial value problem of homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients is given and a formula to solve the homogeneous linear difference equations with constant coefficients under certain conditions is derived

    摘要給出了常系數齊次線性微分方程組初值問題的一個求解公式，並由此推出常系數齊次線性差分方程組在給定的初始條件下的一個求解公式。
  6. Combined with data from current securities market in china, chapter 3 utilizes statistic and multi - analysis, comparatively researches the differences of the corporate governance structure and management performance between the absolute - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, comparatively analyses the structure and the operating quality of board of directors between the absolutely - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, gives imperical research on the influence of shareholding alteration upon management performance of the corporations

    論文的研究側重在結合我國當前的證券市場數據，運用統計和多元線性回歸方法，比較研究絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司法人治理結構在公司經營績效上的差異性;比較分析絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司董事會的構成及運行質量;實證研究股權結構對公司經營績效的影響。
  7. Up to date, all general protection locks sold on the market use asic or eeprom as the hardware design circuit. due to their simple design and easy - to - crack, they are easy to be cracked, and their circuit design s stability is very bad. thus, it does not only protect your product invalidly, but also damage your product s image and increase the cost of technical maintenance service

    目前，一般市面上所銷售的保護鎖產品都是以asic或eeprom為硬體設計線路，由於其設計方法簡單，破解的方法容易，因此破解率極高同時該種線路設計之穩定性亦差，不僅無法有效保護貴公司的產品，同時更可能使貴公司的產品形象受損，並且增加技術維修服務的費用。
  8. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  9. The localization of mobile object is accomplished by nonlinear kalman filter. based on the formulae of localization errors, the rules are analyzed, which describe the relationship between the localization precision and the constellation factors, such as constellation shape, the height of satellite. the method to design the constellation is presented with the help of these rules

    論文利用非線性kalman濾波設計了三星時差定位星座對運動目標的定位定速演算法；根據定位誤差的解析公式，利用模擬方法分析了三星時差定位星座的星座構型和衛星高度等因素對定位精度的影響規律，並依據定位精度影響規律，研究了三星時差定位星座的星座設計問題。
  10. According to the character that the soil can endure the press than the tensile strength, the arching shape of the soil arch between piles has been regarded as the reasonable arch axes. by analyzing the mechanical balance condition of the arch, the transfer mechanism of the thrust has been gained. at the same time, the formula for computing the thrust acting on the pile has been gotten, and the present computing formula is just the special example of it

    根據巖土體抗壓性好、抗拉性差的特點，將樁間土拱的拱形視為合理拱軸線方程，通過分析土拱的力學平衡條件，得出樁間滑坡推力的傳遞模型，並由此得到抗滑樁上的滑坡推力計算公式，現有抗滑樁上滑坡推力的計算公式只是本文公式的特例。
  11. Just in time, we moved a tractor with a cable in that direction ; the tree began to fall, and as we pulled with the tractor, the tree descended approximately one centimeter past the corner of the roof

    就在千鈞一發之際，我們啟動一臺拉著纜線的牽引機，按照師父指示的方向拉去，接著樹就開始倒下了。由於我們用牽引機拉動，這棵樹倒下時只從屋頂邊沿閃過，其間大約只有一公分之差！
  12. Aiming at the shortage of material information, tolerance information, technical information, and so on in the model, the author conducted a research on a step based and feature oriented method to integrate the information in the model. the models for several common features were created. they are hole feature, planar face feature, outer - round feature, planar pocket feature, revolved groove feature, circular pattern feature, and rectangular pattern feature

    針對現有數據模型在材料、公差以及工藝信息等方面的缺失，研究了在基於step的面向特徵的產品數據模型中集成這些信息的方法，建立了一些常見特徵，如孔類、平面、外圓、平面槽及旋轉槽、圓周陣列、矩形陣列等特徵的信息模型，並用express語言來表達，該模型不僅包含幾何拓撲信息，而且增加了公差、工藝路線、裝夾定位、加工方法、及材料等信息。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. The author ' s work gives new way, which is beneficial to real time interaction and can efficiently reduce computing time as well as data storage amount. these algorithms can find good use in numerical machining, robotics, form - position tolerance and computer graphics. ( 3 ) degree reduction for nurbs curves and surfaces by applying the theory of the best uniform approximation of chebyshev polynomials and the explicit matrix representation of nurbs curves, this thesis centers on the research of the explicit nearly best approximation of multi - degree reduction of nurbs curves

    以上關于等距曲線的幾何逼近與代數逼近的演算法改革了當前國際圖形界只能對基曲線沿法矢方向平移定距離的點作近似逼近的固定模式，創造了利於交互操作，能有效地減少計算量及數據存儲量的新方法，可在數控加工、浙江大學碩士學位論文機器人、形位公差學、計算機圖形學中獲得很好的應用（ 3 ） nurbs曲線曲面降階應用nurbs曲線的顯式矩陣表示及chebyshev多項式逼近理論，以實現nurbs曲線顯式一次性降多階的近似最佳逼近為目標進行了研究
  15. Square wire tolerance

    方線公差
  16. So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper

    本文在分析標準球面透鏡的設計及其光學質量的影響因素基礎上，開展了以下四個方面的研究： （ 1 ）根據系列標準球面透鏡的具體結構特點，選擇透鏡的質量評價指標，研究標準球面透鏡的公差分佈，確定敏感結構參數； （ 2 ）研究光學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系； （ 3 ）建立數學物理模型，根據球面波的實測結果，求解待調系統的失調方位和量值，研究原理上實現計算機輔助裝調的可能性，在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體； （ 4 ）建立實驗裝置，實際研究標準球面透鏡的計算機輔助裝調方法，文中給出相應的理論分析及實驗數據和曲線。
  17. Aluminium and aluminium alloys. cold drawn rod bar and tube. part 4 : square bars, tolerances on dimensions and form

    鋁和鋁合金.冷拔線材棒材和管材.第4部分:方形棒材.尺寸和形狀公差
  18. Aluminium and aluminium alloys. extruded rod bar, tube and profiles. part 4 : square bars, tolerances on dimensions and form

    鋁和鋁合金.擠壓線材棒材管材和型材.第4部分:方形棒材.尺寸和形狀公差
  19. In the yield data acquire multi - line geometric in a radial pattern is adopted. before theoretical explanations about the non - uniqueness of inversions and the necessity of constrains are illustrated, the description of linear travel - time interpolation ( lti ) calculations, the derivation of jacobian linear equations, and the deductions of solving large sparse matrix equations, i. e. the lsqr iterations, are involved. in order to cope with the uncertainties in tomography, we reach several categories on constraint methods

    對於野外數據採集採用多測線上放射狀布置檢波器；圍繞層析成像方法，文章分析了線性差值射線追蹤lti技術，推導出在矩形網格內速度以雙線性關系變化時方程組的解析式，進一步詳細探討方程組的求解方法，即最小平方正交分解法，並給出了迭代公式。
  20. After the analysis and summing up of the post - evaluation theory and method in the general building projects, according to the characteristics and contents of the highway network planning, the paper expounded the goal and meaning of post - evaluation in highway network planning in detail and proposed the framework of the highway network planning post - evaluation theory. then the paper defined the assessment index, assessment standard and assessment method of the post - evaluation of prospective development, scale prediction and construction arrangement in highway network planning post - evaluation by means of before - after contrast and mathematic method such as fuzzy set - value statistics, membership function decided by increment ant gahp etc. thus a set of logical, systematic and applicative highway network planning post - evaluation theory is found. finally according to the reality of highway network development in he nan province and shann xi province, their arterial highway network planning is evaluated with the the ory discussed in this paper, and the rationality and difference of the result is analyzed

    本文在分析和總結一般項目建設后評價理論與方法的基礎上，結合公路網規劃的具體特點和內容，詳細論述了公路網規劃后評價的目的與含義，提出了公路網規劃后評價的總體理論框架；然後，按照前後對比的思想，運用模糊集值統計、增量法標定隸屬函數和多人層次分析法等數學手段，分別確定了公路網規劃后評價中發展預測后評價、規模測算后評價和建設實施安排后評價的評價指標、評價標準和評價方法，形成邏輯嚴密、體系完善和操作性很強的公路網規劃后評價理論；隨后，結合河南與陜西兩省的公路網規劃與建設實際，運用本文的理論對兩省的干線公路網規劃進行后評價，並對評價結果的合理性及其差異進行了分析。
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