施國新 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shīguóxīn]
施國新
英文
guo-xin shi-
The emergence of the " cooperative security " and its practice in the asia - pacific area create a fine regional environment for china to test " new security theory " and its " initiative - cooperation " security strategy. at the same time, china ' s " new security theory " and its " initiative - cooperation " security strategy will embody the principles of " cooperative security " : " cooperative security " is the core of the " new security theory " ; as a security pattern, " cooperative security " is an attractive pattern for china to practise its " new security theory ". this pushes china to involve all kinds of " cooperative security " organizations actively so that china can realize its security strategic goals of the asia - pacific area as early as possible
「合作安全」理念在亞太的興起及以此理念為指導的合作安全模式在亞太的蓬勃開展為中國實踐「新安全觀」和選擇「自主合作」式安全戰略營造了良khi碩士學住論文wmaster 』 sthesis好的地區環境背景；同時， 「合作安全」也將內化為中國「新安全觀」和「自主合作」式安全戰略的一部分： 「合作安全」是「新安全觀」的題中應有之義，是「新安全觀」的核心內容， 「合作安全」作為一種安全模式，也是實施「新安全觀」的有效方式；在「新安全觀」的指導下，冷戰后的中國應該走「自主合作」式安全戰略之路，這就要求中國積極參與各種地區性合作安全組織並促進合作安全模式的發展，這樣有利於中國營造一個最優化的國際安全環境以保證本國在亞太的安全戰略目標順利實現。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。The purpose of this research is to explore the bits mess transaction terms together with the possible implementation of innovated term of transaction on all process of the books marketing ; a further study and analysis will also be made on marketing channels of the book publishing industry based upon the " 2003 survey of book publishing industry " which is entrusted by government information office and investigated by china credit information service ltd. finally, necessary recommendations will he made to business, organizations or units concerned for possible improvement or timely encouragement for appropriate implementations
本研究分析，主要在於探討國內圖書行銷各階通路業者往來的商業交易條件，以及可能實施創新的往來交易方式，並根據2004年行政院新聞局委託中華徵信所調查2003年圖書出版產業調查研究，針對行銷通路業一環加以分析報告，最後將對相關行業及組織機構提出必要之建議與鼓勵，俾供採行之參考。After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change
但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。With the implementation of " project 2061 ", a new movement of science curriculum reform started in u. s. a. the design type of integrated science curriculum emerged in this movement, is an international representative integrating type " focusing on integrative science factors "
》以「 2061計劃」的實施為標志的美國新一輪科學課程改革運動中所出現的綜合理科課程，是一種具有國際代表性的、 「側重科學統整要素」的綜合理科課程設計范型。They should have vast knowledge, wide horizon, the spirit of hard work and plain living, noble views on pain and happiness, substantial and profound professional quality, scientific thought and innovation spirit, and strong practice ability ; they should be good at organizational management, have a good command of the economical and social development, and put forward the construction of geological field and carry out the energy and resource strategy and deployment of china according to the requirements of scientific development
高水平地學人才應知識廣博，視野宏大，躬行艱苦奮斗精神，具備高尚的苦樂觀、幸福觀，具有基礎厚實、專業精深的業務素質，富有科學思維與創新精神，實踐能力強，善於組織管理，能駕御經濟社會發展全局，按照科學發展觀要求來推進地學行業建設和實施國家能源和資源戰略和部署。" hong kong customs observes that most of the local and overseas passengers, including those from the mainland, are quite familiar with the declaration procedure, and could adapt to the new clearance system in place here in hong kong, " mr ko said, noting similar passenger clearance system was widely adopted worldwide
高智樂說：香港海關留意到本地及來自世界各地的旅客，包括內地旅客，均頗熟悉有關程序和適應香港實施的新清關模式。他指出，類似的清關模式在國際間普遍應用。The following are three important sections : in the first section, the paper divides the whole development course into four stages according to their different characters : ( 1 ) the stage of recovery and initial development ; ( 2 ) the stage of developing quickly under " liaoyuan " plan ; ( 3 ) the stage of declining of the rural specialty ; ( 4 ) the stage of two branches appearing under the policy " enlarging the enrolling scale of higher education "
正文分三個部分進行論述：第一部分以時間為順序，分四個發展階段論述了我國新時期農村職業教育的發展歷程：即我國農村職業學校的恢復和初步發展階段： 「燎原計劃」實施后的迅猛發展階段；農業類專業滑坡階段以及高校「擴招」后兩極分化現象的出現階段。Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection
但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。Studying on financial computerization risks and its supervision helps to implement effective supervision and speed up the development of financial industry in our country
研究金融電子化風險及其監管問題，目的在於為我國新形勢下實施有效監管、促進金融電子化和金融業良性發展提供重要的參考指導。The government will shortly introduce into the legislative council the merchant shipping ( security of ships and port facilities ) bill 2004. the bill seeks to give effect to the new maritime security provisions under chapter xi - 2 of the international convention for the safety of life at sea, 1974 ( solas ) and the associated international ship and port facility security ( isps ) code adopted by the international maritime organisation
政府將于日內提交《 2004年商船（船舶及港口設施保安）條例草案》予立法會審議。該條例草案旨在為實施國際海事組織通過的《 1974年國際海上人命安全公約》 （ solas公約）第xi - 2章有關海上保安的新條文，以及相關的《國際船舶和港口設施保安規則》 （ isps規則） 。The government will shortly introduce into the legislative council the merchant shipping security of ships and port facilities bill 2004. the bill seeks to give effect to the new maritime security provisions under chapter xi - 2 of the international convention for the safety of life at sea, 1974 solas and the associated international ship and port facility security isps code adopted by the international maritime organisation
政府將于日內提交《 2004年商船（船舶及港口設施保安）條例草案》予立法會審議。該條例草案旨在為實施國際海事組織通過的《 1974年國際海上人命安全公約》 （ solas公約）第xi - 2章有關海上保安的新條文，以及相關的《國際船舶和港口設施保安規則》 （ isps規則） 。The essay widely observes features and problems of the pursuit of our country ' s new curriculum integration, in comparison with integrated curriculum ' s development path and implementation ( experiment ) in america and japan. in comparison with special curriculum, it makes a mid - cosmic and microcosmic research on the integrated currivulum ' s teaching features. it has an initial try to build the model of teaching of the " problem - based learning "
本文通過與美國、日本的綜合課程的發展路徑與課程實施（實驗）的比較，宏觀審視我國新一輪課程綜合化追求的特徵及問題；進而通過與分科課程的比較，在中觀和微觀層面探析綜合課程的教學特徵，初步嘗試構建綜合課程的「基於問題解決學習」的教學模式。Based on traditional derivative theories of commercial banks to operate internationally, retrospect of international development of overseas banks ’ international operation, combined with international operation history and current situation of our country ’ s state - owned banks, this paper puts forward strategies for international operation, that is, conducting a perfect market access study of targeted country, advancing ladder likely in term of territory, following the prescribed order in terms of organizing means, improving in proper sequence in terms of product strategy, this paper puts forward to construct internal risk control system and strengthen home country ’ s regulation on overseas institutions, advance process of commercial banks ’ international operation
隨著我國加入wto 「后過渡期」的日益臨近，佔有我國金融絕對比重的國有商業銀行必然要面對與國際金融市場融合的新形勢，實施國際化經營。本文在闡述商業銀行跨國經營的傳統成因理論的基礎上，回顧海外銀行業國際化發展的歷史，結合我國國有商業銀行當前現狀，提出了國際化經營策略，即做好東道國市場準入研究，在地域上梯次推進，組織方式上按部就班，產品策略上循序漸進，以期解決在哪裡經The thesis consists of 4 parts as follows : the first part introduces the ipo under pricing and analyzes its reason ; the second part introduces the methods of ipo pricing estimation ; the third part analyzes comparably the international market pricing and studies the advantages and disadvantages of ipo pricing ; the fourth part sums up the evolution of chinese ipo pricing methods and analyzes the problems and puts forward the advice of perfecting the ipo pricing
第二部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法。第三部分對國際上常用的市場化定價方式進行比較分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點。第四部分總結了我國新股發行定價方式由行政定價方式向市場化定價方式逐步轉變的過程，分析實施效果和存在的問題並提出進一步完善新股發行市場化定價方式的建議。Guangxis ; the status and the problems in seed industry of guanxi autonomous region ; and focused on the development with strengthening and weakness of internal environment and the opportunity and threatens exist in external environment. the development strategy was made up based on the swot matrix analyzes. the components of the strategy of the seed company development were following : 1 ) strengthening system reform in the company management ; 2 ) executing hrd and innovation encouragement ; 3 ) improving seeds varieties innovation ; 4 ) enlarging domestic and international market ; 5 ) developing melon vegetables business ; 6 ) implementing cooperation and collaboration with other partners for win - win objectives finally, some recommendation for management of the development strategy, viz
在此前提下，本文首先詳細地闡述了國內、外種業的發展趨勢及其特點、廣西種業的現狀與存在的問題，重點分析了廣西區種子公司發展中面臨的外部環境機遇和威脅、內部環境的優勢與劣勢，在此基礎上使用swot矩陣分析，得出了適合公司本身的備選發展戰略，這些發展戰略是：實施體制改革戰略；實施人力資源管理創新戰略；實施品種創新戰略；實施國際化戰略；實施本土化的擴張戰略；實施合作發展，做大瓜菜經營業務，共謀雙贏的戰略。Trenchless technology given rised to the 20 centuries in abroad 70 ' s empress period, as an new construction technique in paving underground tube line. directional drilling come into being the most potential method because it achieve accuracy designed - area on trenchless technology, so it bring great benefit, especially in complexity pipe line area of city
非開挖鋪設地下管線施工技術（簡稱非開挖鋪管技術）是國外二十世紀七十年代後期發展起來的一項管道施工新技術，定向鉆進非開挖鋪管技術因其高精度的定位能力而成為非開挖四大工法之中最具潛力的技術，在城市管網極為復雜的地區，是其它施工方法難以代替的，社會經濟效益尤為突出。This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers
本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。Completely, systematically studying the new trend of industry of world automobile, and by which leading our country development of automobile industry, it is important in walking the industry independence type and practicing national automobile innovation project " ( naip )
全面、系統地研究世界汽車工業發展的新趨勢，並以之指導我國汽車工業的發展，這對我國汽車工業走產業自主型道路，實施「國家汽車創新工程」具有重要的意義。The article is based on foreign ideas about distribution network automation of residence, and propose a new practical automation project on huaqingjiayuan residence community
本論文借鑒國外居民住宅小區配電自動化系統設計理念，針對北京華清嘉園居民小區提出了一套可實施的新型居民住宅小區配電自動化系統設計方案。分享友人