施工企業會計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngqìyèkuàijì]
施工企業會計 英文
accounting of construction enterprises
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 企 : 動詞1. （抬起腳後跟站著 ） stand on tiptoe2. （盼望） anxiously expect sth. ; look forward to
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  2. And simultaneously elaborated implements erp the prerequisite. the service flow reorganizes ( bpr ) management thought ( 4 ) using practice opportunity with erp, economic society benefit, feels it which in the practice which to bring in the management change as well as produces. thoroughly ponders, proposes oneself regarding this software improvement suggestion finally proposed to future enterprise information conception, namely front has crm ( the customer relations manages ), middle erp ( the enterprise resources plans ), scm ( supplies the chain to manage ). latter has b2b the electronic commerce support

    並同時闡述了實施erp的前提條件? ?業務流程重組（ bpr ）的管理思想運用實踐機會，親自接觸erp軟體，在實踐中感受它帶來的管理方法上的變化以及所產生的經濟社會效益，深入思考，提出自己對于該軟體的改進建議最後提出了對未來企業信息化的構想，即前有crm （客戶關系管理） ，武漢理工大學碩士學位論文一中間erp （企業資源計劃） ， scm （供應鏈管理） ，後有bzb的電子商務支持。
  3. For years late, function of managerial accounting has happened great change. it is not only keep business record, but also becomes tool of management control that can add enterprise value. it can provide exact information for management decision - making, and be concerned with plan and control corporate strategy

    近年來，管理會計的職能從作為企業過去經營業績的薄記工具轉變為增加企業價值的管理控制工具，為提高企業經營決策提供準確信息，參與規劃並實施、控制企業戰略的實施。
  4. The usage of the statutory public welfare fund is the staffs " collective welfare. the article 83 of the enterprise accounting system states that the statutory public welfare fund refers to the provisions drawn from the net profit for the staffs ’ collective welfare facilities. when the statutory public welfare fund uses for staffs ’ collective welfare, it should be transferred into the other surplus reserve

    《企業會計制度》第八十三條規定: 「法定公益金，是指企業按照規定的比例從凈利潤中提取的用於職工集體福利設施的公益金，法定公益金用於職工集體福利時，應當將其轉入任意盈餘公積。 」
  5. A management committee of each industrial zone has established an enterprise service center to provide fies with the service of the application for use of land and electricity and co - examination of layout design and scientific management of security and environment of industrial zone

    各工業園區管委會設立企業服務中心，為企業提供用地、用電、規劃設計、圖紙會審、施工建設等各種服務，對工業區的治安環境進行有效科學管理。
  6. Accounting of construction enterprises

    施工企業會計
  7. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  8. Through stricter accounting standards and tougher disclosure requirements, corporate america must be made more accountable to employees and shareholders and held to the highest standards of conduct

    （掌聲）通過實施更嚴格的會計標準，加強有關公開業務狀況的規定，必須讓美國企業界對職工和股票持有者承擔更大的責任，按照最高行為準則行事。
  9. This kind of enterprise, in terms of its specialization, has strong tendency towards the " planning economy ", the competition inside the enterprise is very weak, the capability to withstand the danger is poor, and the level of technology is comparatively low. with the development of the project " western gas exported to the east ", the implementation of the city cleaning energy engineering during the " tenth - five - year plan " of china and the possible change after the entry of wto. the present equipment and technology cannot satisfy the needs of the society, in which the resource of natural gas is increasing fast, and cannot encounter the competition brought by the change of the country ' s policy

    城市燃氣企業主要承擔城市燃氣、煤氣、液化石油氣的輸配和供應管理職能，屬于城市公用事業，這類企業由於其行業的特殊性，計劃經濟的色彩比較濃厚，企業核心競爭力不強，抵禦風險的能力比較弱，技術水平比較低，隨著國家"西氣東輸"工程的啟動和"十五"期間城市清潔能源工程的實施以及加入wto后政策面可能發生的變化，燃氣企業現有的裝備技術狀況已無法滿足社會日益增長的對天然氣資源供應的需求，無法對應國家政策變化而帶來的市場競爭，因此，燃氣企業通過技術創新和大規模的項目改造，增強企業競爭力和實力已成其為必然趨勢。
  10. Meckling model of analyzing enterprise ownership structure, author study our country environment impacting on the eso efficiency and get the conclusion : though the implement of the eso in bank of our country can change the traditional rigid method of salary distribution, correct nearsightedness of senior executive and excite positive psychology, but because of many environments restrictions, the effect of the eso was give a great discount. so if implying this encouragement scheme, we must take the road of china in the bank of our country. referring to western bank experiences, author has discussed the eso schemes in our bank and designed the feasible schemes, which accords with the realistic objective condition

    本文系統闡述了股票期權激勵的基本原理及應用狀況，對現行銀行薪酬管理模式的問題及在銀行業中實施股票期權激勵的效應進行了探討，並借用詹森、梅克林分析企業所有權結構模型來研究我國銀行業的環境變化對股票期權作用效率的影響，得到結論：盡管我國銀行實施股票期權激勵能改變傳統的僵化薪酬分配方式，糾正高管人員的短視心理，激發工作積極主動性，但由於我國的證券市場效率較低，大多數銀行的產權治理結構不完善，稅收、會計、法律制度不健全這些內外部環境的制約，將使股票期權的激勵效率大打折扣，因此，在我國的銀行業中實施這一激勵方案必須走中國化的道路。
  11. In the light of the problems existing in the inventory management of chinese industrial enterprises, this paper advances some measures for strengthening the inventory management such as strengthening the training for inventory management personnel, implementing the internal accounting control, carrying strictly out the rules of inventory management, and solving the problems of the inventory management in time, etc

    針對當前我國工業企業存貨管理存在的「三重三輕」問題，提出加強存貨管理人員培訓、實行內部會計控制、狠抓存貨管理制度落實、及時處理存貨管理問題等措施來加強存貨管理。
  12. Enterprises can delay payment and designs the job ladder not only to stabilize the work team, but also to encourage employee to invest in human capi tal. the payment which employee obtains depends on not the short - term contribution, but the long - term contribution. this paper, based on the facture existence of internal labor market in a firm, reveals the characteristics of internal labor market, considers that internal labor market is the inevitable product under the fact that physical capital employs human capital

    為了穩定員工隊伍，鼓勵員工的人力資本投資，確保雇傭雙方人力資本投資的回報，企業向員工提供延期報酬和內部晉升的工作階梯等激勵措施，企業並不注重員工的某一時期的績效水平，也不會逐一計量員工的業績水平，而是注重員工的較長職業生涯階段的貢獻，企業所支付的報酬不是某一時期勞動生產率的反映。
  13. Moreover, aided by computer, it can handle engineering technic material management and engineering quality and progress control to increase the overall project management scope, enhance supervision force and inspire work progress. the resultant increased institute ' s project management level, improved economic returns and social results will undoubtedly raise the institute ' s competitiveness domestically and internationally

    通過計算機管理，實現施工技術資料管理與質量控制、進度控制相結合，提高工程項目管理的深度、力度和進度，從而提高企業的項目管理水平、社會效益和經濟效益，增強企業在國內、國際市場的競爭能力。
  14. On the basis of the implementation opinions on enterprises measurement confirmation issued by committee of planning & economy of jiangsu province and bureau of quality technical supervision of jiangsu province, upon audition a certificate will be granted since the measurement work in product quality, management and administration conformed to the requirements stipulated in " specification for measurement conformity confirmation of jiangsu province "

    根據江蘇省計劃與經濟委員會和江蘇省質量技術監督局關于企業計量確認的實施意見，經審核，確認你單位在產品質量和經營管理等方面的計量工作符合《江蘇省企業計量合格確認規范》規定的要求，特發此證。
  15. On the basic of brief introduction of some concerning concept and theory of cash flow, this article first by using methods of contrast analysis and combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to put forward the idea that the management staff should use the model of total cash flow analysis as a tool to effectively analyze cash flow, then with borrowing the idea of cost quality classify in managing accounting theory to bring forward a dynamic model for forecast of future cash flow. meanwhile it tables several proposals and measure on how to improve managing concept and system of operating cash flow control

    本文在對現金流量的有關概念、理論進行闡述的基礎上，首先運用對比分析的方法，定性分析與定量分析相結合，提出企業經管人員應以現金流量綜合分析模型為工具，有效分析企業的現金流量；之後借用管理會計中成本性態分類的思想，並結合現金流量表中對現金流量的分類要求，同時考慮到與企業擬定的現金最佳持有量密切聯系，提出建立一個預測未來現金流量的動態模型；最後，結合企業實例，對于如何完善企業現金流量控制的思路和方法提出若干建議措施。
  16. Shenzhen ruihe decoration engineering co., ltd., founded in 1992, is a national frade - a building decoration project construction and design enterprise with the registered capital of rmb 43 million yuan and undertakes projects as exterior and interior decoration product design and construction, curtain wall design and construction, mechanical and electrical equipment installation, steel structure project, firefighting facilities project and building intelligentization project. as an executive director of china building decoration association and consecutive three years and as the excellent member of the above two associations for several times and awarded lu ban prize, national building decoration prize and prizes of provincial and municipal levels

    資質范圍涵蓋：室內外建築裝飾設計與施工建築幕墻設計與施工機電設備安裝工程鋼結構工程消防設施工程建築智能化工程等。連續三年被評為全國建築裝飾待業百強企業，是中國建築裝飾協會常務理事單位深圳市裝飾行業協會常務理事單位，多次被評為中國建築裝飾協會優秀會員單位和深圳市裝飾行業協會優秀企業，同時獲得了多項魯班獎全國建築工程裝飾獎及省市級獎項。
  17. Abstract : under the restrain of the code of bill of quantities and the code of accounting, this paper discusses the cost management of construction companies and suggests several outside measures to help construction companies manage cost

    從施工企業成本管理的角度，研究《計價規范》和《會計準則》并行條件下，工程量清單計價對施工企業成本管理提出的新要求，並探討工程量清單計價下施工企業成本管理應注意的問題和配套的外部環境建設問題。
  18. It is indicated that possible obstacles and mistakes exist in practicing project management process rebuilding. the principle, strategy, preparation, guarantee, schedule, action plan and steps applied in practicing software process improvement and rebuilding are investigated. a reference solution is suggested finally

    在應用里程碑管理框架對軟體項目管理過程進行改造時，可能會遇到阻力或進入誤區，因此本文又針對這些問題，對過程改造的原則、策略、準備工作、保障措施、實施計劃、日程安排和實施步驟進行了探討，為企業實施軟體項目管理過程改造提供了一個參考方案。
  19. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
  20. Huayi exhibition display corporation is a professional exhibition planned renovation, the gallery, boutique, the museum of engineering design, production, installation of the exhibit as well as job development and production equipment sales and leasing of an integrated enterprise

    華藝展覽策劃有限公司是一家專業從事展覽裝修、展廳、專賣店、博物館等工程設計、製作、安裝、異地布展以至器材開發生產銷售、租賃為一體的綜合性企業，是廣東省裝飾協會特裝委員會副主任單位，展示展覽業甲級設計企業和一級施工企業，廣交會指定搭建企業。
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