旁神經元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bàngshénjīngyuán]
旁神經元
英文
paraneuron-
Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。Background : ghrelin is a 28 - amino acid endogenous peptide recently identified in the secretory granules of x / a - like cells in the rat stomach, which can act on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor to accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. it was identified that ghrelin - immunoreactive cell and its receptor localize in areas of brain, such as hypothalamus ( pvn, arc ), hippocampus, adenohypophysis and so on. motilin is a 22 - amino acid peptide secreted from the upper part of the small intestine, which regulates the interdigestive motility of gastric
背景資料： ghrelin是新發現的由28個氨基酸組成的內源性腦腸肽，由胃部泌酸腺x / a樣內分泌細胞分泌， ghrelin免疫活性神經元及其受體在中樞神經系統中如下丘腦室旁核（ paraventricularneucleus ， pvn ） 、弓狀核（ arcuatenucleus ， arc ） 、海馬區及腺垂體等均有不同濃度的分佈，可與生長素促泌物受體（ growthhormonesecretagoguereceptor ， ghsr ）結合促進生長素（ growthhormone ， gh ）分泌。The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin
二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。After i. c. v. 6 - ohda, the c - fos expression of these areas induced by cold stress reduced significantly. 2 ) double staining showed that fos - like immunoreactive positive granules were observed in some vasopressin ( avp ) - immunoreactive positive neurons in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, as well as in some tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) - immunoreactive positive neurons in nts and lc nuclei
（ 2 ）雙重染色顯示，寒冷應激誘導的fos樣免疫反應陽性顆粒可見于室旁核（ pvn ）和視上核（ son ）中的部分加壓素（ avp ）陽性神經元及孤束核（ nts ） 、藍斑（ lc ）中的部分酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ）陽性神經元。The results suggest that the hypothalamic pvn and son might participate in neuroimmunomodulation, and partial arginin - vasopressin - and oxytocin - containing neurons in these two nuclei might have a pivotal role
01 ） ：在下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型ili受體陽性的神經元既有加壓素能的，又有催產素能的。Conclusion the results indicated that neurons with nig receptor - li were widely distributed in the central nervous system suggesting that it may be involved in many physiological functions in the mouse central nervous system
在高滲鹽水刺激的條件下，室旁核中大部分n 』 k3受體樣陽性神經元可表達fos 。結論n 』 k3受體廣泛分佈於小鼠中樞神經系統內提示它可能具有重要的生理功能。The colocalization results implicated that nk3 and vasopressin ( vp ) are in same neurons. and by regulating expressing and releasing of vp, nig can modulate function of the paraventricular nucleus and superoptic nuclei. especially it is closely related to salt and water taste
在室旁核和視上核存在nk3受體與加壓素的雙標神經元，與水鹽代謝有關的神經元在高滲刺激下表達fos ，同時可以激活含nk3受體神經元，提示nk3受體通過調節加壓素釋放參與水鹽代謝和滲透壓的調節。Changes of discharge frequency in pf neurons of rat with myocardiac ischemia
心肌缺血大鼠丘腦束旁核神經元放電頻率的變化Object : to study the central effects of ghrelin on the activity of neurons in pvn and to investigate the involved neuronal pathway
目的：研究ghrelin對大鼠下丘腦室旁核中胃運動相關神經元的作用，探討下丘腦ghrelin參與調控胃運動的機制。Lek - immunoreactive neurons distributed extensively in the rat brain of each group, such as limbic system including the hypothalamus and the amygdala complex, area postrema ( ap ), parabrachial nucleus ( pen ), the thalamus and so on
結果： 1 、 lek免疫陽性神經元，廣泛分佈在各腦區。在下丘腦和杏仁體等邊緣系統的有關核團，以及最後區（ ap ） 、臂旁核（ pbn ）和丘腦等腦區均有lek陽性神經元分佈。The main works already done include the effects and mechanism of stimulation of renzhong on respiration and blood pressure, the electrophysiological and morphological properties of the respiratory neurons in the medulla oblongata of rat, the roles of the medullary respiratory neurons in the regulation of respiration and respiration - related activities, the relation of the nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis with the control of respiratory rhythm, the roles of the neurons of pre - botzinger complex in the control of respiration and their neurochemical properties, and the establishment of a simple and effective technique of decerebrating rat
已完成的系列研究工作主要有：人中的呼吸和血壓效應及其機制；大鼠延髓呼吸神經元的電生理和形態學特點細胞內研究；延髓呼吸神經元在呼吸和呼吸相關活動調節中的作用；旁巨細胞外側核與呼吸節律；前包欽格復合體神經元的神經化學特性和在呼吸調控中的作用；建立了一種簡便有效的去大鼠大腦方法。正在進行的科研工作主要有：In the ventral hippocampus, median and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus and interpeduncular nuclei, nkr - li was localized in neuropil. colocalization of nig - li and vp were studied in paraventricular nucleus and superoptic nuclei. the excited nk3 - containing neurons expressed fos in major part neurons of paraventricular nucleus
在室旁核和視上核雙標神經元佔nk3第四軍醫大學博士學位論文陽性神經元總數的65和42 ，佔加壓素陽性神經元總數的60和39 。分享友人