旋流數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuánliúshǔ]
旋流數
英文
swirling number-
( 2 ) the results reveal that the pre - swirl ratio has a great influence on the flow field of the rotating disk, even greater than the rotational reynolds number, and an initial constant is induced in moment coefficient cm and average nusselt number nuave correlations, which does not exist in the case of without pre - swirl
( 2 )分析了預旋系數_ r對該旋轉盤腔流場的影響,定義了一個新的壓力系數c _ p ,該壓力系數c _ p沿徑向位置的變化對特定的旋轉雷諾數re _是一個常數。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way
文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈,尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明,在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場,使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流,這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反,水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈This paper introduces the operation principle, structures and main characters of three - product dense medium cyclone, and the effect of its structural parameters on the results of coal separation, makes out the superiorities of the coal separation technology by way of 3nwx three - product dense medium cyclone with non - pressured feeding, at the last, points out that the further research should is to establish mathematical model for optimizing the structural parameters of three - product dense medium cyclone
摘要介紹了三產品重介質旋流器的工作原理、結構、主要特點以及結構參數對選煤效果的影響,說明了3nwx型無壓給料三產品旋流器選煤技術的優越性,並指出今後應建立優化旋流器結構參數的數學模型。After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %
摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定,確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒,增設煙氣含氧量分析,可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下,極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果,從而降低排煙溫度45 ,減少加熱爐排煙損失,節約了煤氣量6 %以上。Numerical simulation and study of inner flow field in hydrocyclone
水力旋流器流場的數值模擬研究But for real microfiltration, the distribution of shear stress on the membrane of the module with outside helical flow would have benefit to make smaller number of particles deposit on the membrane. ( 2 ) by means of orthogonal test and regression method, four new models, trans - membrane pressure model, flux model, trans - module pressure drop model, and efficiency model, were established, which roundly describe the performance of outside helical mf by depicting the flux, energy loss, and handling capacity simultaneously
( 2 )採用正交回歸實驗,在無顆粒沉積的理想情況下,建立基於層流數值解的膜器跨膜壓力損失模型、過濾通量模型、過膜器的壓力損失模型和膜器過濾效率模型,首次從通量、能量損失及膜器對料液的處理能力等三個方面,更全面地對外旋流方式下的微濾過程進行了描述。Effects of different fuel - air ratios and different geometric parameters of dual - stage swirler ( such as inner diameters of the primary swirl and secondary swirl passages, outer diameters of the secondary swirl passages, vane angle of the primary and secondary swirler, the distance of the flare exit from throat etc ) on combustion performances are studied experimentally. the experimental results show that radial profiles of the outlet gas temperature 、 combustion efficiency 、 emissions of co2 、 co and nox and lean blowout are affected with different degrees by the different geometric parameters of dual - stage swirler and the arrangement of primary holes
在不同油氣比下,不同的雙級旋流器幾何參數(例如:一級與二級旋流器出口內徑d 、葉片安裝角、二級旋流器出口外徑d 、二級旋流器的喉道到出口截面的距離l和喉道前後的圓弧半徑r以及主燃孔孔布局等)對單頭部環形燃燒室的出口溫度分佈、燃燒效率、貧油熄火油氣比以及污染物( co _ 2 、 co和nox )排放等燃燒性能的影響規律進行了研究。Optimization of the operational parameters of de - oiling compound hydrocyclone
脫油型復合式水力旋流器操作參數優選The overflow ratio is an important parameter of the deoiling hydrocyclone
溢流分率是去油型旋流器的一個重要操作參數。Abstract : in the internal circulating fluidized bed, there exist the moving zone, fluidizing zone and heat transferring zone with different fluidized air velocities. the convection heat transfer coefficient of immersed tube in the heat transferring zone is impacted by the velocity of the moving zone nearby and its data and change trend are obviously different with those of the common bubbling bed. the maximum heat transfer coefficient is evidently higher than that of the bubbling bed. as the bed materials have not been fluidized in the heat transfer zone, the coefficient has increased highly. the curve of that changes gently, feasilble to control the combustion intensity in the fluidizing zone
文摘:垃圾焚燒系統中,內旋流流化床存在不同布風速度的移動區、流動區和換熱區,處于換熱區的埋管的對流換熱系數受附近流動區氣流參數的影響,其變化趨勢及數值大小與普通鼓泡型流化床之間有明顯不同:最大的對流換熱系數明顯高於鼓泡床;換熱區尚未流化時,對流換熱系數已經大幅提高;整條換熱曲線的變化比較平緩,易於流化床濃相床內換熱。Influence of structural parameter of a vortex pump on its performance
旋流泵結構參數對泵性能的影響Relaxation factors are adopted. a program is produced to simulate swirling air flow in a horizontal straight pipe and compare with experiment data. the simulation prove that the modified k - model can predict the core, annular and wall regions near entrance and axial velocity far from entrance, but it ca n ' t predict tangential velocity well in weak swirling area far from entrance
編程計算水平圓管內螺旋氣流的流動參數並與實驗數據對比,結果表明修正-湍流模型在近入口處基本上能預測出中心區、環形區和近壁區的流動特性,在遠離入口弱旋流區域對軸向速度的預測符合實際情況,但是出現對周向速度修正過大的現象。Numerical simulation of the 3d spiral flow in girallar pipe
圓管螺旋流的三維數值模擬With the development of computer, numerical method becomes an effective method to study fruid - particle two phases swirling flow
隨著計算機技術的日益提高,數值方法成為目前研究流體-顆粒兩相螺旋流問題的一種有效方法。For the dual register burner, while cat being applied, it simulates the influences of the flow field in the burner by changing the velocities of primary flow and inner / outer secondary flows, and by changing the opening percents of inner / outer vanes. eventually, the appropriate values for velocities and opening percents of vanes are recommended, to provide engineering problems with theoretical orientations
針對雙調風旋流燃燒器,本文運用計算機輔助試驗( cat )方法對一次風速度,內、外二次風的葉片開度及內、外二次風速度對燃燒器內流場的影響進行了數值試驗,得出了雙調風旋流燃燒器推薦使用的二次風葉片開度和速度值范圍,為工程應用提供了理論依據。Numerical simulation of flow field in the dwp heavy medium cyclone
重介質旋流器流場的數值模擬Hydrocyclone is used to p urify bentonite according to the structure characteristicof hydrocyclone, the effects of apex diameter, flow quantities, liquid - solid ratio anddispersant on the recovery r atio and purity of bentonite have been studied, the optimumparameters of t echnology are put forward
根據水力旋流器的結構特點,應用水力旋流器進行濕法提純的工藝流程,研究了底流孔徑、流量、液固比和分散劑對膨潤土含量和回收率的影響,提出了優化的工藝參數。( 2 ) base on the analysis of the atomizing principles of spray nozzle, mathematical model of combined spin - flow pressure spray drying was set up and the essential parameters such as spraying pressure, liquid quantity, temperature, spraying angle, inject distance, particle diameter and distribution, hollow diameter for several materials in normal conditions by experiment and ldv
( 2 )對旋流式組合壓力噴嘴噴射霧化機理加以分析,建立了旋流式噴嘴霧化的數學模型,採用冷態試驗法並藉助激光霧滴測試等實驗裝置對噴嘴的霧化參數(如霧化壓力、噴液量、料液溫度、霧化角、霧距、霧滴直徑和分佈以及噴嘴的空芯半徑等)進行測量和計算。But the influence decreases with the reduction of fuel - air ratio. cold and reacting flow fields are calculated using commercial software fluent. numerical simulations are in agreement with the experimental data
另外,還利用商業軟體fluent對帶雙級旋流器的單頭部環形燃燒室冷態和熱態整體流場進行了數值模擬,計算結果與試驗數據吻合較好。分享友人