旋渦速度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuánguōsùdù]
旋渦速度
英文
whirling speed- 旋 : 旋Ⅰ動詞1 (旋轉) whirl 2 (用車床切削或用刀子轉著圈地削) turn sth on a lathe; lathe; pare Ⅱ名詞...
- 渦 : 渦名詞1. (漩渦) eddy; whirlpool; vortex 2. (酒窩) dimple
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 旋渦 : vortex (pl vortices; vortexes); whirlpool; vemous; eddy; vorticit; backset; swirl; [地質學] nuc...
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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In the boundary, velocity and reynolds stress was distorted greatly by the vortex that leaded to an upwash domain and a downwash domain
射流傾斜角度和速度的變化將引起渦旋對邊界層影響范圍的變化。The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm
結果表明:此次霍山暴雨發生前後,存在明顯的大強度低空急流,並受到中尺度切變線的影響,而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇,提高了上升速度從而引起降水,同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強,也為預報提供了根據,另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。Because of its special structure, the high velocity flow under the shield, big vortex and upcast flow behind the shield will affect the spray drift. if these situations could be changed, the drift can be reduced further
但由於該罩蓋的結構特點,其下方產生較大速度的運動氣流和罩蓋後部產生的渦流以及上旋氣流,將直接影響霧滴的飄失。The paper analyzes the characteristic of aerodynamics with structure of helicopter propeller blade, dissertrates vortex theory and the theory about gliding air field which produce the power of helicopter propeller blade. at the same time it also deduce the method of computing the induced velocity produced by helicopter propeller blade with vortex theory. at last, an influcence to the spreading of sound is discussed
並且將兩種定位演算法進行了比較,說明了優劣;結合直升機的結構分析了旋翼的空氣動力特性,論述了直升機旋翼產生拉力的滑流理論和渦流理論,結合渦流理論論述了直升機旋翼流場誘導速度的計算方法,在此基礎上分析了直升機旋翼流場對聲音傳播的影響。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed
針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像,用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法,反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。After simulating the model of water hydraulic valves, the velocity distribution, pressure distribution, energy distribution can be obtained and relations between the valve channel and the energy loss, the negative pressure distribution can be analyzed, which offers the theory foundation for designing water hydraulic valves with the high efficiency, low energy loss and low noise
通過對水壓閥模型的cfd穩態和瞬態解析,可以得到水壓閥內流場的速度分佈、壓力分佈及能量分佈,據此定性分析流道結構(速度、壓力、流動的分離與再附壁,旋渦的產生與消失等)與能量損失、負壓分佈等的關系,從而為設計出高效率、低能耗、低噪聲的水壓閥提供理論依據。( 5 ) as torsion is increased, the anticlockwise secondary vortexes and the negative area of the stream function increase ; the axial velocity moves anticlockwise ( annular pipe ) or clockwise ( circular pipe ) ; the friction factor ratio finally reaches the value about 1
( 5 )增大撓率,逆時針方向旋轉的一二次渦和流函數的負值區域增大,軸向速度最大值的位置按逆時針(環形截面)或順時針(圓截面)方向旋轉,摩擦系數比最終趨向於1 。At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated
全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律,並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構,對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究,並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.
在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中,首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構,全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律;描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構,從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data
採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能,螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元,每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言,槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元,這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確,甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法,能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件Finally, compared with the 2d result, the synthetic jet that 3d numerical simulated has a definite direction. the 3d result, however, has a much smaller fluctuation owing to the span - wise instability which created a breakup of coherent vertical structure into smaller scales, it therefore compares more favorably with the measured data in tests
三、三維模擬結果顯示合成射流的方向性極佳,與二維模擬相比較,三維數值模擬的速度波動較二維模擬要小,旋渦的相干結構衰弱,這是因為三維模擬考慮了流動的橫向不穩定性,這更加接近實際情況。Eddy - current separators, in use since the early 1990s, consist of a rapidly revolving magnetic rotor inside a long, cylindrical drum that rotates at a slower speed
渦電流隔離器自從20世紀90年代早期就開始得到使用,它是由長瓶狀轉鼓內的一個快速旋轉磁力轉子組成的,轉鼓的旋轉速度會較慢。The aerodynamic interference between the shroud and the propeller is calculated by lifting line theory. its precise, proved by wind tunnel test here, satisfies the engineering demand
在計算螺旋槳的參數時,仍以有限葉數升力線模型進行處理,並用誘導因子法來計算槳葉尾渦系在升力線上產生的誘導速度。Navier - strokes equation was solved using simple method. lam - bremhorst k - e was used to simulate turbulent flow. it was indicated in this thesis that a longitudinal vortex would be produced after the jet exhausted from a plate into a boundary layer at a pitch angle and a skew angle
研究結果表明,有一定傾斜角度的單個射流與主流作用后,將在下游產生一個流向渦旋,渦旋使得邊界層內的速度和雷諾應力發生嚴重扭曲,從而形成上洗區域和下洗區域。On the measurement of velocities and stress in vortex wave field with particle image velocimetry
測試渦旋波流場的速度和剪應力分佈I setted up the physical modele and calculation - domain for the conviction heat transfer enchancement by the longitudinal vortex, and did the numerical value simulation for the chang of the velocity filed and temperature filed which influnced by lvg. at the same time, i studied the generation develepment of the longitudinal and its mechanism for the heat transfer enchancement. by the analycise of the result, i got the pricipium rule of how the size, ratio corner and distence of the lvg have influence on the generation and develepment of longitudinal vortex, and gave out the relative construct parameter scope
通過對phoenics軟體進行應用開發,本文建立了渦旋強化換熱的物理模型和計算域,對擾流元作用下的流動速度場和溫度場的變化進行了數值模擬,研究了縱向渦旋發生發展及其強化對流換熱的機理。初步得出了擾流元的有關結構參數如總體尺寸、寬高比、攻角、間距等因素對渦流發生發展的影響規律,並給出了有關結構參數的取值范圍。A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合,在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流,次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件;進一步研究發現,干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展,引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展;此外,高層乾冷空氣向下注入,導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大,從而促進了新的對流運動,引起降水增強。There are two evident cyclonic eddies whose centers lie at 34 n, 164 band 33 n, 176 e, and two evident anti - cyclonic eddies whose centers lie at 33 n, 175 e and 32 n, 162. 5 e. the result seems to suggest a causal relation between the formation, evolution and disappearance of the eddy and the kuroshio meander path
其中比較明顯的渦旋包括中心位置分別位於34on , 164oe和33 「 n , 176 「 e附近的兩個氣旋渦和中心位置在33on , 175oe和32on , 162 . 5oe的兩個反氣旋渦。本文認為渦旋的形成、發展與消亡與黑潮路徑的彎曲程度以及主軸流速的大小有著密切的因果關系。分享友人