日太陽輻射量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rìtàiyángfúshèliáng]
日太陽輻射量
英文
daily solar radiation amount- 日 : Ⅰ名詞1 (太陽) sun 2 (白天) daytime; day 3 (一晝夜; 天) day 4 (泛指某一段時間) time 5 (日...
- 太 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (極高; 極大) highest; greatest; remotest 2 (極; 最) extreme; most 3 (身分最高或輩分...
- 陽 : Ⅰ名詞1 (太陽; 日光) the sun 2 (山的南面; 水的北面) south of a hill or north of a river 3 (中...
- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 輻射量 : radiant quantity; radiation quantity
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
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Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer ( sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter ) together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表(球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表)連同累積計數器,天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast
物理設計的主要研究內容包括:分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性;分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法:分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象;討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法:推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法:論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。The sunshine duration is long, the temperature difference is big, the frost - free period is long, and the annual solar radiation amount is much, which is good for the growth of crops
日照時間長,晝夜溫差大,無霜期長,年太陽能輻射量大,對農作物生長十分有利。Standard practice for field use of pyranometers, pyrheliometers and uv radiometers
野外用日射強度計太陽熱量計和uv輻射計標準規程Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5
太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分:大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度Mean daily global solar radiation
平均每日太陽總輻射量Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases
城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加,導致能見度降低,因此,地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降,日間氣溫上升幅度較小,但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能,最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷,故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。Urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases. the rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities
城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加,導致能見度降低,因此,地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降,日間氣溫上升幅度較小,但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能,最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷,故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。Then the combined gradual effects of climate change and its variability on whiter wheat production in the studied region were analyzed, based on the results simulated by ceres - wheat and all the results at the representative sites were displayed graphically using the gis technology. the main conclusions of this study were as the follows : 1. the temperature has increased during the wheat growing season since the late of 1960s in the huang - huai - hai plain and, it became more evident after the end of 1980s
研究區域小麥生長期的氣候,自20世紀60年代末已開始變暖,變暖趨勢在80年代以後日益明顯;隨著溫度的上升,太陽輻射總量逐漸減少,溫度變率呈增大的趨勢;雖然降水總量沒有明顯變化,但自20世紀80年代以後,降水變率亦呈增大趨勢,其不穩定性甚於溫度變率的變化。This information, together with surface observations of sunshine duration, global solar radiation, soil and grass minimum temperatures, evaporation and potential evapotranspiration, are essential for many fields of studies including climatology, hydrology, agriculture and civil engineering design
此等資料與及其他地面觀測,例如日照時間太陽總輻射土壤溫度最低草溫蒸發量及可能蒸散量等,對于很多研究領域,包括氣候學水文學農業及土木工程設計等,都是不可缺少的。Remarks : all measurements were made at the hong kong observatory except sunshine, solar radiation and evaporation which were recorded at king ' s park meteorological station and visibility which was observed at the hong kong international airport
附註:除日照、太陽輻射及蒸發量在京士柏氣象站記錄和能見度在香港國際機場觀測外,其他數據均在天文臺錄得。In this paper, the solar and land - atmosphere radiation rates are calculated by modtran3 model and satellite observation as well as surface data, solar direct irradiance infrared irradiance solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate were calculated from 43 samples of sunshine day and 5 samples of cloudy day 3 samples of rainy day of different latitudes in 12 stations. the paper analyzed solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate in sunshine day, the factors such as zenith angle, water vapor and latitude were found out correlating with solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate. solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate change on the same day and at the same station
在對晴空大氣的計算中,本文對太陽的直接輻射與地氣系統的紅外輻射狀況進行了分析,並討論在不同的大氣狀況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的情況,找出與太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率變化相關較大的因子?太陽天頂角和水汽條件、緯度;本文還進一步分析了不同緯度樣本的太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率日變化及有雲、有雨情況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的變化情況:另外,文中通過改變二氧化碳在大氣中含量的方法,討論了它對太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率的影響。Monthly cloud amount observed at the observatory and monthly bright sunshine and mean daily global solar radiation recorded at king s park between 1971 - 2000
表6 . 1971 - 2000年在天文臺觀測之雲量月平均值與及在京士柏觀測之日照的月平均值及平均每日太陽總輻射There exists strong magnetic field and abundant energetic particles in active coronal region, in magnetic field the extremely relativistic electrons will produce synchrotron radiation
太陽日冕中存在較強的磁場和大量的高能電子,在磁場中極端相對論電子將產生同步加速輻射。Monthly cloud amount observed at the observatory and monthly bright sunshine and mean daily global solar radiation recorded at king s park between 1961 - 1990
表6 . 1961 - 1990年在天文臺觀測之雲量月平均值與及在京士柏觀測之日照的月平均值及平均每日太陽總輻射分享友人