旱地管理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hàndeguǎnlǐ]
旱地管理 英文
dry management
  • 旱 : Ⅰ名1. （沒有降水或降水太少） dry spell; drought 2. （非水田的; 陸地上的） dryland 3. （陸地交通） on land Ⅱ形容詞（乾旱） dry; arid
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. In dry farming in the northern great plains, mary hargreaves reviews the changes in agricultural technology and farm management through the 1920s, the introduction of federal programs as drought and depression recurred in the 1930s, and the realignment of concerns from drought to marketing instability during the recovery years that followed

    描述:在《北部大平原的旱作農業》這本書里，作者回顧了20年代在該地區旱作農業的技術和管理， 30年代政府對旱作農業所創立的一些工程以及后來對旱作農業的調整。
  3. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  4. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  5. The delegation received training in combined forms of classroom lectures and field tours in five locations in western canada. they studied basic facts about canadas agriculture, especially the agriculture and livestock in three western provinces, canadas agricultural policies and legislation, its agricultural policy framework and protective organizations ; pfras duties and internal structure ; prairie protection and pasture management, land utilization plans, dry land agriculture and protective cultivation ; public land administration ; agriculture credit policy and rules ; use and management of organic fertilizer ; agriculture technical extension ; gender issues ; farm produce marketing, and ; coal mine land reclamation

    通過聽取講座，重點學習了加拿大農業特別是西部草原三省農牧業的基本概況農業政策和立法農業政策框架保護性組織機構草原農場恢復管理局的職責與內部結構草原保護與牧場管理土地利用規劃旱地農業與保護性耕作公共土地管理農業信貸政策和農業借貸規則有機糞肥的利用與管理農業技術推廣社會性別問題農產品營銷以及煤礦復墾等方面的內容。
  6. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  7. With the application of this system, the level of dealing with information about the provincial drought can be improved highly and the fight against drought can be organized in a much more scientific way. based on the application of modern communication equipments, computers, networks and advanced technology in geographic information system ( gis ), this information management system has been developed to deal with the information about rain, river, lake and crops correctly and on time

    山東省抗旱信息管理系統的開發研究工作，主要是在充分利用現代化設備和計算機、網路通訊、地理信息系統等先進的信息技術手段的基礎上，建立一個能夠迅速、準確地處理雨情、水情、墑情、旱情等各類抗旱信息源的現代化信息管理系統。
  8. Study on water management in dry orchard in loess plateau

    黃土高原旱地果園土壤水分管理研究
  9. Runoff amount in rainy season for different land - use types constituted more than 50 % of annual amount, while the proportion in drought season was less than 17 %. of annual total soil loss amount, the control accounted for 60 % and complex proportions for other lands. however, soil loss amounts in drought season for all lands were lowest in one year

    雨季徑流量均佔全年的50以上，而旱季徑流量佔全年的17以下；而不同土地利用方式的土壤流失量佔全年流失量的比例則較為復雜，對照土壤流失量佔全年的60 ，而其它土地利用方式由於植被覆蓋、耕作和管理措施的季節性可能發生3 6月的土壤流失量小於7 10月的流失量，但旱季土壤流失量所佔比例均最小。
  10. In their final statement, the eastern african leaders promised to allocate 10 percent of their national budgets to the agricultural sector for such water harvesting projects as well as livestock development and dryland management

    在他們的最後聲明裡，東非的領導人承諾將劃出10個百分點的國家預算到農業部進行此類的供水計劃，就象牲畜發展計劃和旱地管理。
  11. On this base, a new water managemat pattern of orchard on weibei highland, “ grass planting beween apple tree rows + wheat straw mulching on the region of apple tree roots ”, was put forward

    在此基礎上，提出了渭北旱地果園各種年型下「果樹行間生草+樹盤秸稈覆蓋」的水分管理新模式。
  12. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  13. Chapter ii : latent capacity and present conditions of water resource. first, the author introduced the total amount and distribution of water resource in the east and central area of gansu, and then discussed the current utilization and contradiction between supply and demand of water resource. and last, the author posed the measures and countermeasures of exploiting water resource. chapter iii : latent capacity and present conditions of land resource. first the author introduced the total amount and distribution of land resource. and then discussed the current conditions utilization and latent capacity of land resource

    對東中部地區的水資源總量、分佈和特點進行定量和定性的分析，以灌區水資源利用及供需矛盾為突破口，對水資源潛力開發的幾個關鍵問題進行了分析：加強與水資源相關的基礎問題的研究；強化水資源危機的意識，建立節水工農生產體系；建立流域水資源統一管理機構；強化節水農業科技成果的推廣轉化；逐步推行噴、微灌高新節水技術；充分利用化學調控技術提高作物抗旱性和水分利用效率；大力發展以集雨節灌技術為核心的集水農業。
  14. Furthermore, the harmfulness of drought disasters was briefly introduced, and some drought - resisting measures, including administrative management measures, technical measures, rural drought - resisting measures, urban drought - resisting measures, and emergency measures, were proposed

    此外，一般性地描述了乾旱災害的危害，並從防旱抗旱的組織管理基礎措施、技術性措施、農村（或農業）防旱措施、城市防旱措施以及乾旱應急對策等5個方面提出了乾旱災害的系統性應對措施。
  15. It includes collaborative research activities which will be developed with the hebei academy of agriculture and forestry sciences haafs ; the chinese academy of agricultural sciences caas ; beijing agricultural university ; and international organizations such as the food and agricultural organization of the united nations

    加拿大alberta省政府以及中國河北省政府，通過他們現有的推廣體系，將在項目研究成果推向農民方面負重要責任。二期也將開展與北京農業大學中國農科院山東寧津縣以及聯合國糧農組織等國際機構的合作，以便對脆弱的旱地農業生態系統的保護與管理開展聯合研究。
  16. Drought and water crisis are becoming an increasingly frequent occurrence in many countries due to climate change, poor water infrastructure and resource management, and loss of wetlands

    由於氣候轉變缺乏基建資源管理欠完善，加上濕地流失，導致全球旱災和水災的出現愈見頻繁。
  17. In order to make scientific management of water resources, several issues as follows have to be solved : the sustainable development of water resources is the aim of water resources management ; water resources management should be transferred from supplies management to demand management ; it is important to clarity the distinction between the management of economic value of water resources and environmental value of water resources ; water resources management should be water capital management essentially ; the arid region of our country should pay more attention to water resources management

    本文認為要實現水資源的科學管理必須明確以下幾個問題：水資源管理是以實現水資源的持續開發和永續利用為最終歸宿；水資源管理應盡快完成由供給管理向需求管理的轉變；明確水資源經濟價值管理和環境價值管理方式的差異性；水資源管理應盡快上升為水資源資產化管理；我國乾旱地區更要重視水資源的科學管理。
  18. This paper analyzes the relationships among precipitation, runoff and crop water requirement, and investigates the effects of integrated drought - resistant technologies during whole growth period on the production of corn and millet in north part of shanxi province, based on the forecasting of long - term climate trend and the objective assessment of annual water supply and demand on farmlands

    摘要通過對降水量、地面徑流量、作物需水量的綜合分析，結合山西省中長期天氣趨勢預報，在客觀定量地評價年度內農田水分盈虧指標的基礎上，實施集成旱作技術，對玉米和穀子進行全生育期農田管理，取得明顯效果。
  19. The dual missions of the laboratory are to develop irrigation and drainage water management practices and methods that use water efficiently, improve agricultural productivity and sustainability, and reduce negative environmental impacts of irrigated agriculture in semi - arid and arid areas ; and to develop chemical and non - chemical alternatives to soil fumigation with methyl bromide

    其宗旨的是發展灌溉排水管理的實踐和方法模型，有效用水，促進農業的多產和高效，降低灌溉農業中乾旱地區和半乾旱地區的灌溉農業對環境的不良影響，發展無化學的甲基溴化物替換技術。
  20. The area of ningxia belongs to semi - arid - region extremely shortage of water resource, there is a lot of loophole in using management

    寧夏地區屬於半乾旱地區，水資源極為短缺，在運用管理上又存在很多的漏洞。
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