明晰性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [míngxīxìng]
明晰性
英文
pellucidity-
This machine used mylar for material, it can automatic one - off laminate one side or two sides, it can widely used in laminate casing box 、 food box 、 books and magazines 、 drawing papers 、 advertisements 、 certificates 、 radon glasses ' surface and so on., the printing after laminate, proof water 、 wear well 、 design perspicuity 、 third dimension intense intensely
該機以予塗聚脂薄膜為材料，能自動一次性單面、雙面復膜，可廣泛應用於窗式包裝盒、食品盒、書刊、圖紙、廣告、證件、鐳射玻璃等製品的表面復膜，經復膜后的印刷品，防水、經久耐用、圖樣明晰、立體感強。This thesis described fuel management system theory and system reliability design to set forth system fuel management general design thought. many technical details are discussed in the thesis such as : fuel quantity measurement, fuel mass character calculation, fuel density measurement, the accuracy of fuel quantity measurement, the optimum location of fuel gauge probes in the fuel tank. the author brings forward a new method which is based on the software of catia to calculate fuel mass character
本文對燃油管理系統的工作原理和可靠性設計等問題進行研究，以明晰燃油管理系統的總體設計思路；並對數字式燃油量測量、燃油質量特性計算、燃油密度測量、提高燃油量測量精度的措施、油箱油量傳感器安裝位置優化等具體技術展開研究；提出了一種基於catia軟體的燃油質量特性計算方法；論文最後探討了燃油管理系統的未來發展方向。Mutable turned out to be costly to program clarity and performance. the mutability of the
依后見之明，使point成為可變的這個決定被證明對于程序清晰性和性能是昂貴的代價。According to various economists " ( marx, kess, etc. ) theories on property right, this paper give detailed analysis on the necessity of the perspicuity of financial industries " property right system, in order to improve the collocating efficiency of financial assets with the decrease of transaction costs in financial transactions
本文依據馬克思、科斯等人的產權經濟理論對金融業產權關系明晰化的必然性進行分析，認為有必要通過產權制度改革使產權關系明晰化，以降低金融交易中的交易費用，提高金融資產的配置效率。First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources
本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。Based on the economic globalization background, the economic function of government embodiment in : first, it is the base function, draw up the game regulation, regulates the quota of production on the clear limit, and improves the setup in marketplace ; secondly, macroscopic regulation and control function, maintain the all - up weight equilibrium, require inner place composition equilibrium and the enlargement ; third, are microcosmic dividers systems, resolves the problem of the out of order marketplace ; fourth, the international economic functions, draw up the international regulation, protection country economy security ; fourth, the international economic functions, draw up the international regulation, protection country economy security ; fifth, supporting the technique innovation function, advancing the country science and technology contest
摘要在經濟全球化背景下，政府的經濟職能體現在：一是基礎性職能，即制定游戲規則、明晰界定產權及完善市場體系；二是宏觀調控職能，即保持總量平衡、結構平衡及擴大內需；三是微觀規制，即解決市場失靈問題；四是國際性經濟職能，即制定國際規則、貿易談判及維護國家經濟安全；五是扶持技術創新職能，即完善國家創新體系，提升國家科技競爭力等。In the course of investigating enterprises cluster, this article founds that in typical enterprises cluster with high economic performance, conflicts of property right among enterprises are reduced greatly, the importance of clear property right goes down ; the structure of intra - enterprise property rights shows a trend to centralize breadthwise ; the immaterial assets have more distinctiveness of common property right
本文通過對企業集群的考察發現，在典型的企業集群中，產權沖突減少、產權明晰的重要性降低；在企業內部產權結構出現橫向集中趨勢；其無形的資產則更具共同產權的特徵。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。Several examples may illustrate the lack of clarity even among the great immediate successors of newton and leibniz.
有幾個例子可以說明：即使Newton和Leibniz的卓越的直接繼承人也缺乏明晰性。Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。Part iv : the inside and outside factors affecting modern administrative power ' s moving. the inside refers to the divide of administrative power, the environment of administrative agency and administrative culture
在內部因素方面，行政權內部分配的明晰度，內部環境資源循環的有序性，協調性以及行政文化的價值導向性都會深刻影響著行政權的運行態勢。For a long time, the political literary and artistic theories have been a double - edged sword, they sometimes eliminate the power of proposition and the fame of knowledge, and sometimes ruthlessly lash social masses like a whip, which has exhausted literary and artistic mankind and mankind ' s literature and art
摘要長期以來，政治文藝論一直是一把雙刃劍，有時把命題權力和知識公信力砍削殆盡，有時又像一把無情的鞭子抽打文藝的社會公眾，權力和暴力的語義更替使得這一議題始終得不到明晰化的穩定語義表達和均衡性的社會運作，這給文藝人類和人類文藝帶來極大的精神耗損。In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework
他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。Tracing back and sticking to the basic concept of public notary service, this article tries to discuss its professional characteristics and ethics criterion and to clarify the responsibilities assumed by the notary in the process of implementation of their duties. focusing on professional ethics and responsibilities, the article presents the problems existing in the vocation currently. in part two, the article discusses the concept of public notary system and the professional characteristics of notary, the purpose of which is to introduce the principles of the system and try to definite the characters of the profession
本文擬追本溯源，客觀認知公證制度的基本概念，合理探討公證人的社會職業特性，檢討公證職業道德標準，明晰公證人履行職務應承擔的責任，既對當前公證業業己存在的部分問題進行評述，也對其他相關問題進行簡要的說明，主要從宏觀的角度分析公證人及其職業道德和職業責任兩個大的領域，而對公證業務方面在本文中不再提及The understandability principle
明晰性原則Study on the distinctness of rural collective land ownership and construction of property rights
關於我國集體土地所有權主體和使用權主體明晰性的考察Several examples may illustrate the lack of clarity even among the great immediate successors of newton and leibniz
有幾個例子可以說明：即使newton和leibniz的卓越的直接繼承人也缺乏明晰性。This article analyses the situation of participation in state affairs about the non ? ? systematic outstanding persons and common villagers. the non ? ? systematic outstanding persons are the person who hold the superior social resources and have the force to the public affairs, but they are not the village ? cadres. the difference between the non ? systematic outstanding persons and common villagers is whether they have the force
非體制精英是指掌握了一定優勢社會資源，能夠對村莊公共事務產生影響力，但又不是村幹部的村民的總稱;它與普通村民的區別主要在於政治影響力的有無，而與體制精英的不同則主要在於影響力來源的不同以及身分的明晰性和群體的組織性。分享友人