明顯的分界面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [míngxiǎndefēnjièmiàn]
明顯的分界面
英文
sharinterface- 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
- 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明顯) apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 (有名聲有權勢的) illustrious and inf...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 明顯 : clear; obvious; evident; sharp; distinct
- 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
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In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。The morphological characteristics are recognized as 3 types : nearly globe, nearly boat shape and nearly shield shape. the exine ornamentation can be divided into 5 types : reticulate, steiate - veticulate, tuberculate, verrucate and rugose - sinuate. the morphological characteristics show some vaviations among sections and species in terms of the shape of pollen and the exine ornamentation. and thus can be used as one of characters in the consideration of the classification of this genus. ( 4 ) the micromorphology of the seed coats were observed in 13 species
( 4 )所觀察的該屬13種植物的種皮表面紋飾可分為網紋、負網紋和皺波狀三大類,且各個種之間在種皮微形態上均存在著一定差異,可以作為分種的依據;在組間,除屬于有苞組( sect . amana )的t . edulis和其它組的種類有明顯差異外,其餘3組之間沒有明顯的界限,說明鬱金香屬的種皮微形態特徵在組的劃分上意義不大,但在種的劃分上具有一定的分類學意義。A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours
研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則,金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ,老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈,主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ,主要相為au4al和au5al2 ,同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋,但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。All those make it possible that national and international markets will been rapidly extended. to be correct, our country is a big but not a strong one in possession of traditional chinese medicine resources. all sorts of troubles and problems have fallaciously manifested themselves in the present situation
目前,當今世界各國逐漸將競爭的焦點放在科技實力的競爭上,我國中藥產業在一定程度上卻未能進一步加速中藥科技進步、全面發揮中藥科技的優勢,未能充分地將現,代技術成果與傳統醫藥精華結合,在國際競爭市場上缺乏明顯的競爭優勢。Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release
根據界面粒子速度剖面,計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系,所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好;其次,利用阻抗匹配近似,計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系,並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較,結果表明:無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。Having sharp divisions between light and dark patches ; not smooth. used of photographs and film
粒面的在明暗區間有顯著分界的;不平滑的。用於相片和電影膠片The conclusions from this research include : ( 1 ) the real part mainly effects the delay time between two peaks of gpr signal, the larger the real part, the longer the delay time. ( 2 ) the imaginary part mainly affects the peak amplitude of gpr waveform except that from pavement surface, the higher the imaginary part, the lower the peak amplitude. ( 3 ) the neglect of imaginary part of dielectric will increase the analyzing error obviously when it is higher
分析了路面結構層材料介電常數實部和虛部對雷達電磁波反射信號的影響,並得出以下結論: ( 1 )介電常數的實部主要影響雷達反射波的時延,實部越大,時延越長; ( 2 )虛部主要影響除路表反射波幅之外的其它結構層界面的反射波波幅,虛部越大,反射波幅越小; ( 3 )當介質介電常數虛部較大時,忽略虛部將給分析結果帶來明顯的誤差; 3The response of mmcs has a turning point, associated with the initiation of interfacial debonding, which is decided by the interfacial strength. unlike the two predecessors, the evolving complaint interface ( eci ) model allows unloading of interfacial stresses
在常響應界面情況下,復合材料橫向拉伸應力?應變曲線存在明顯的轉折點,對應于界面分離的始發點,轉折點的位置取決于界面粘結強度。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明:清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合;隨著氧化程度的加劇,表面等離子體( sp ) 、體等離子體( bp )以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化,這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程;室溫下,鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用,最終結果,鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾,另外,在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中,因為有鈮的氧化物存在,不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散,增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能; eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面,更為靈敏,但由於eels的譜線過于集中,主要在幾十ev以內,也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。The maximal power outputs of 37. 0 mw / cm2 and 30. 0 mw / cm2 for the p - and n - type laminated materials respectively at the temperature difference 490 have been experimentally obtained, which are about 2. 5 and 3. 0 times those of - fesi2. chemical analyses show that the interface failure between the bridge alloy and the semiconductor bi2te3 results mainly from the eutectic mixtures with low melting point and brittle compounds formed during welding and long time annealing at 190. it is found that the electrical properties of a laminated structure are mainly controlled by the wettability of the bridge alloy on the semiconductor surface
發現: 1 )疊層材料具有明顯優于均質材料的熱電性能,在490溫差下, p -型和n -型疊層材料的最大輸出功率分別達到37 . 0和30 . 0 ( mw / cm ~ 2 ) ,是同類型均質- fesi _ 2的2 . 5和3倍; 2 )在焊接過程和190長時間退火處理過程中,焊接過渡層合金和基體半導體(特別是bi _ 2te _ 3 )之間存在明顯的元素相互擴散,從而在過渡層中形成一些低熔點共晶體和脆性化合物,這是導致疊層材料破壞的主要原因; 3 )焊接過渡層合金與半導體基體之間的潤濕性是影響界面層電性能的主要因素。Based on the current helicopter operation at home and abroad on transmission line and its technical development trend, the paper has carried on research and demonstration on feasibility to apply helicopter in cruising inspection of yang - huai 500kv transmission line from various aspects as its significance, necessity, selection of operating management mode and technical working plan as well as its rationalization economically etc. applying helicopter to operate on power transmission has been tendency of the world power industry. on using helicopter to cruise, inspect and maintain the yang - huai 500kv transmission line, the first objective is to insist on flying safety. two steps should be taken seperately for short term and long term objective. first, to rent helicopters and then, to buy them
採用直升機進行電力作業已經成為世界電力工業的潮流,應用直升機巡視和維護500千伏陽淮線,應堅持把安全飛行作為首要目標,宜分近期和遠期兩個目標分階段實施,先租機,再購機;直升機的選型,主要從安全性和經濟性兩方面考慮,在起步階段租賃bo - 105c直升機;要根據作業項目和方法選擇機載儀器設備;用直升機進行輸電線路巡檢,能極大地提高勞動生產率,具有明顯的經濟效益,並將提高我國直升機運用水平,促進我國通用航空事業的發展,從而帶動相關行業的發展。From the vapor phase to the liquid phase, the temperature jumps near the interface. therefore, it is difficult to accurately measure the temperatures near the interface. this may be the main reason of the large difference between the evaporation / condensation coefficients obtained from different experiments
由於界面處存在明顯的溫度跳躍,界面溫度的準確實驗測量難度較大,這很可能是文獻報道的蒸發/凝結系數的實驗研究結果數據分散程度較大的主要原因。The second, the biaxial symmetry is apparently induced in the interface molecular layer by the surface fields
其次,界面分子層上將出現明顯的雙軸對稱性。It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope
3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時,能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬,但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比,能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講,內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時,向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等,這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架,凹地形上臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射,一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強,但是在進行二次反射之前的區域,速度剪切仍然很強,因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域,產生強的速度剪切區,誘發混合。But their still are some different ideas in the academic level about the links between stock market informational efficiency and stock market resource allocation efficiency
但在股票市場資源配置效率與信息效率的關系方面,目前理論界還存在明顯的分歧。The third, the orientational order parameters of the interface molecular layers can be greater or less than that of the bulk system, which is depend on the materials and physical processing conditions, and can apparently influenced by the n - i phase transition when the surface field is week
最後,視定向層的材料不同和物理處理條件不同,界面層上的分子取向序參數可以小於或大於液晶體內的序參數,且當表面作用較弱時液晶體內的n - i相變才會明顯影響界面分子層上的序參數。After mechanical and process properties testing, the results indicated that : ( 1 ) the film resin can make the properties good in climbing drum peer strength of sandwich constructions composite, the little effects of the film resin on other mechanical properties have been given ; ( 2 ) the sandwich composite has the better mechanical properties at central symmetry layer than asymmetric layer ; ( 3 ) through the study of the different pressure of the sandwich composite, the result is obtained that the edgewise properties increases, the flexural properties decreases with the pressure increase from 0. 2mpa to 0. 5mpa ; ( 4 ) at the sameness extend layer, the mechanical properties of the laminate is bigger than that of the honeycomb sandwich panel ; ( 5 ) through the studies on honeycomb sandwich plate delamination under three - point bending tests. it is found that the flexural strength decreases with the area of delamination increases
研究表明: ( 1 )膠膜能明顯的提高蜂窩夾層結構的剝離性能,對其它性能的影響不大; ( 2 )對稱鋪層較非對稱鋪層的力學性能高; ( 3 )固化壓力由0 . 3mpa提高至0 . 5mpa時,蜂窩夾層結構的側壓強度提高,而彎曲強度和剪切剛度分別降低; ( 4 )蜂窩夾層結構中的面板較同樣材料鋪層的復合材料疊層板的力學性能低; ( 5 )蜂窩夾層結構的界面上有缺陷時,彎曲強度下降,且隨著缺陷面積增大,彎曲強度下降幅度增大。This paper discusses the academic value and the practical significance of the enforcement of the ability of competition and analyzes the status of the ability of competition and the management innovation. the paper shows that there are evident differences between the state enterprises and the first 500 enterprises in the world and non - national enterprises. this will restrict primarily the development and affect the represent of leading effects of state enterprises
本文以國有企業為研究對象,探討分析增強國有企業競爭力的理論價值和實踐意義,剖析了國有企業競爭力狀況與管理創新狀況,指出,我國的國有企業與世界500強相比、與國內許多非公有制企業相比,在競爭力方面仍然具有明顯的差距,這將從根本上制約著國有企業的不斷壯大和發展,制約著國有企業主導作用的有效發揮。As to the hydrological characteristics of the basin, the last conclusion comes from that no matter which catchment, tao or tangnihai basin, there are significant differences in rainfall and runoff between upstream and downsteam. for tao river basin, the key runoff area located at mianxian and upward region, and maque and upwards for tangnihai basin
( 9 )挑河流域和唐乃亥流域內不論是降水還是下墊面條件,上下游都存在著明顯的差異,這種差異在挑河流域以崛縣站為分界,確定崛縣站以上流域是挑河的主要產流區;在唐乃亥流域以瑪曲站為分界,確定瑪曲站以上流域是唐乃亥的主要產流區。Firstly, we think over how to take an all - round view of the positive and negative influence in consumption credit development, and how to analyze and use the successful experience of the developed countries for reference. consumption credit plays a positive role obviously
一、如何全面認識發展消費信貸業務的積極作用和消極作用,科學地分析和借鑒發達國家的成功經驗消費信貸業務對經濟增長的積極作用較為明顯,理論界對此的認識也較為充分。分享友人