易損性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìsǔnxìng]
易損性
英文
vulnerabilit doemr-
Energetic materials for defense. safety. vulnerability. deflagration in open air in trough
國防用高能材料.安全性.易損性.溝槽中露天緩慢爆炸Defense energetic materials - safety, vulnerability - friability
軍用高能材料.安全與易損性.脆性Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence
運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。In this paper, two key strategies in earthquake risk assessment and risk management for urban areas are studied. one is ground motion based vulnerability evaluation method for buildings which needs to be solved urgently in earthquake risk assessment in china. the other one is financial instruments, such as insurance, reinsurance and catastrophe bonds ( cat bonds in brief ), combined with engineering earthquake risk evaluation which must be faced in earthquake risk management after china entered wto
本文集中研究了地震風險評估和風險管理中的兩個重要問題，一個是當前地震風險評估中急需解決的，基於地震動參數的房屋建築易損性評估方法；另一個是我國加入wto以後地震風險管理必然會面臨的，與工程地震風險評估密切結合的地震保險、再保險和巨災債券等金融手段。Energetic materials for defense - safety, vulnerability - cook - off critical temperature
國防用高能材料.安全性易損性.自燃的臨界溫度During some destructive earthquakes occurred in or near cities in recent years, it is revealed that the vulnerability in urban areas increases with the quick steps of urbanization
隨著城市化進程的加快，城市的易損性在明顯地增加，這在近些年的許多次破壞性地震中得到了證明。Energetic materials for defense - safety, vulnerability - compatibility by thermo - gravimetric analysis
國防用高能材料.安全性易損性.用熱解重量分析法分析的兼容性So we get the formula of vulnerability assessment
據此給出了易損性評價公式。4 ) combining the scene simulation technology based pc with the simulation model for seismic damage illustration, the buildings earthquake damage illustration system ( embryo ) is estabished. we adopted a mixed - language programming model using visual basic, visual c + + and vba and provided good files management and powerfully database supporting. with the functions of vulnerability analysis, automatic documents processing and earthquake damage illustration, the software can be used for the seismic damage forecast and earthquake damage illustration for sevarel types of common buildings
4 ）利用基於pc的視景模擬技術，結合房屋震害的模擬模型，開發了房屋震害演示系統（雛形） 。該系統採用了visualbasic + vba + visualc + +的混合編程模型，具有完善的文件管理功能和強大的數據庫支持。該系統兼具易損性分析、自動文檔處理和震害特徵演示三項功能，既可以用於常見房屋的單體震害預測，亦可用於常見房屋單體震害特徵的直觀演示。Energetic materials for defense - safety, vulnerability - vacum test with mercury tube
國防用高能材料.安全性易損性.水銀管真空試驗Based on the loss rate of historic projects or the indemnity rate of engineering insurance, the engineering insurance rate can be calculated ; with taking into account the instability coefficient in mathematical statistics of relevant data, the fundamental rate will be figured out according to where the projects locates and the vulnerability of the construction structure
對于工程保險費率的確定，採用了以歷史工程損失率或工程保險賠付率為基礎，並考慮其歷史數據的數理統計不穩定系數，按項目所在區域及建築結構物的易損性作為基本費率，結合具體工程風險大小來調整基本費率。The vulnerability there depends not only on the potential direct damage such as damages of engineering structures and infrastructures, losses of property and the death or injury of victims, but also on the potential indirect damage such as interruption of business, reduction of output, induced fires and emotional stress on victim families
城市的易損性不僅由可能產生的工程結構和生命線系統破壞、財產損失和人員傷亡等直接損失確定，還要考慮潛在的商業活動中斷、停（減）產、次生火災和受災者的情緒壓力等間接損失。To combine it with the virtue of valuable earthquake damage experience accumulated in china and stored in damage matrix, an inversion strategy is designed to search seven ratios of 4 spectral displacements of buildings to the median values of spectral displacements of 4 damage states by the criteria of the convergence of the values of the standard deviations of the natural logarithm of the spectral displacements of four damage states as the objective function, a hybrid procedure integrated the simplex with the generic algorithm is adopted and the program is updated for this purpose from an existing one
為了說明本文方法的實用性，以xx市xxx區的多層砌體房屋為例，根據地震危險性、建築物易損性、建築物和室內財產損失率、人口死亡率，分別計算出房屋、室內財產的期望損失率和損失率的方差、人口的期望死亡率和死亡率的方差，得到純費率，設附加費率為純費率的一定比例，求得毛費率。Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc
介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等It was concluded that extreme drought as the result of natural driving factors and society driving factors is the manifesting of economical system vulnerability of human society
認為2006年的特大旱災是自然因素與社會因素疊加的結果，是人類社會經濟系統自身易損性的體現。Study on the structural vulnerability under unexpected conditions
突發事故中結構易損性的研究Secondly, grounded on total probability formula, probability prediction model of future earthquake loss is constructed. thirdly, seismic loss is divided into economic loss and casualty. moreover economic loss is separated into direct loss and indirect loss
隨著現代抗震防災技術的進一步提高，迫切需要對地震損失的主要因素（地震危險性、結構易損性和社會經濟狀況）進行風險分析，進而進行地震損失預測。The vulnerability evaluation procedure of hazus99 which is widely adopted in the united states and world wide is introduced in briefly. then the general technical frame of the first part is illuminated as follows : by means of the form of hazus99, the earthquake action is expressed by demand spectra and the capacity of buildings is described by capacity curve
在此基礎上，本文敘述了「吸收hazus99的表達形式，以需求譜來表達地震作用、抗力曲線表達結構的抗震能力，用需求譜和抗力曲線的交點確定的譜位移和各個震害等級對應的譜位移均值和標準差一起，分別計算建築物對應各個震害等級的超越概率，獲得易損性曲線」的一套完整的技術思路。Energetic materials for defense. safety, vulnerability. technical data document for the 3 l high explosive generic hardware with a thin metallic wall
防爆材料.安全性易損性.帶薄金屬壁的30l高爆重兵器的技術數據文獻分享友人