易風化性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìfēnghuàxìng]
易風化性 英文
liability to weathering
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 風化 : 1 （風俗教化） morals and manners; decency 2 [化學]（化合物失去結晶水） efflorescence3 [地] （地...
  1. Global tempered glass ltd. nowadays, tempered glass is widely used on commercial and household facilities, the main reason is having the high safety and the level of anti - brokage qualities is far exceed the general glass up to 4. 5 times. if it is broken, they will become granular shape, so people may not easy suffering from injuries

    今時今日，強化玻璃已經被廣泛應用在商業及家居設備上，主要原因是它有極高的安全性，其抗破損程度是普通玻璃約4 . 5倍，倘若破碎的話，它們會變成顆粒狀，不易傷人，故被廣泛應用於車前擋風玻璃，燈飾配件?爐前屏現代玻璃家?及各類高級電器等等。
  2. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

    自廚房至煙囪的孔道，不斷地向上通風，灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽，而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  6. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  7. By the phenomenon came from critical sand - gravel granular mixtures slope experiment, the falling causation, form, scale, and preventing principal in sliding - sand slope were discussed. the causation can be drawn : the slope received sands from the slope top continuously ; non - uniform degree and granular size in strong weathering environment may be changing ; and the restrain in slope foot was weakened. these factors, cause the fal

    結合乾燥沙石臨界單面坡實驗現象觀察，對溜砂坡災害的產生原因、崩塌特性及防治原則進行了討論，提出溜砂坡崩塌的三個主要成因：寒凍風化引起上部沙粒來源的持續不斷；坡面的風化作用使顆粒進一步均勻、細化，造成原來處于亞臨界而穩定的坡面達到臨界而容易失穩；坡腳對牽引式崩塌的制衡作用削弱，易受坡腳干擾而誘發。
  8. In order to strictly control the blind development of some special kinds of consumer goods and goods in over - supply, no locality may reduce or exempt product taxes or value - added taxes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, firecrackers, fireworks, clocks, watches, bicycles, sewing machines, electric fans, refrigerators, motorcycles, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, electronic keyboards, pianos, tv sets, tape recorders, cassette players, video cassette recorders, electronic video games, pull - top cans, canned beverages, aluminum doors or windows, architectural decorations, kilowatt - hour meters, saccharin, adhesive clay bricks or tiles, cosmetics for the skin and hair, and articles for use in a memorial ceremony, which are produced or marketed in that locality, regardless of the ownership or type of enterprise

    一、為了嚴格控制某些特殊消費品、長線產品的盲目發展，無論什麼性質和類型的企業，生產銷售的煙、酒、鞭炮、焰火、鐘、表、自行車、縫紉機、電風扇、電冰箱、摩托車、洗衣機、吸塵器、空調器、電子琴、鋼琴、電視機、錄音機、放音機、錄像機、電子游戲機、易拉罐及易拉罐飲料、鋁合金門窗及建築裝飾材料、電度表、糖精、粘土磚瓦、化妝品、護膚護發品、焚化品，各地一律不得減免產品稅、增值稅。
  9. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  10. The supplement has existed for more than one hundred years in china, and it is inimitable. the thesis makes a retrospect on the traditions of the supplement, which attaches more importance to literature and flesh and blood. the thesis draws its general picture in the characteristics. it is characterized the changes of the supplement since 1978 with the progress of reformation of journalism. all kinds of supplements with particular angles in the realism strengthen cognition function, aesthetic function, service function through publishing thoughtful, informative and interested articles, so it can help readers improve theoretic culture, thought culture, knowledge and life culture in the extent and depth. the supplement and news edition bring out the best in each other, so it can promulgate ample knowledge, reflect life ' s transformation, change people ' s ideas, transform social traditions and set up new - style substance and spirit life. further more, the thesis points out some current problems in the development of the supplement and prposes some countermeasure

    本文回顧了副刊重視文學和關注現實傳統的形成，著重探討了改革開放以來，副刊在新聞改革的推動下，各個階段出現的新變化：種類繁多的副刊從現實生活和獨特視角出發，通過發表具有思想性、知識性、實用性、趣味性的文章，在新的廣度和深度上強化認識功能、審美功能與應用功能，幫助讀者提高理論修養、思想修養、知識素養和生活素養，與新聞版相得益彰，從而以較強的時代意識，傳播內容豐富的知識，反映社會生活的變化，轉變人們的觀念，移風易俗，創建新型的物質和精神文化生活。
  11. When a temperature inversion is formed in the pearl river delta ( prd ) region, or when a weak northerly or northwesterly wind prevails, ambient air pollutants ( including nox and voc ) in the region will be trapped easily in the lower atmosphere and cannot be dispersed effectively. the above factors, if coupled with strong sunlight, will favour the building up of ozone concentrations

    當珠江三角洲區域一帶出現逆溫層現象，或者吹微弱北或西北風時，區域內空氣中的污染物（包括氮氧化物及揮發性有機化合物）很容易會被困在大氣的低層，不能有效消散；如再加上強烈的陽光，臭氧濃度便會增高。
  12. Considering that the characteristics of our country ' s highway tunnels are always of long spans, tabular and of various geometry, by means of thorough analysis of the different problems existed in the design of support structures of the tunnels at present, this paper pays special attention to the two key problems, optimization method of form selection of structural section of the tunnel as well as the stability and bearing capacity of the support structures, in the design of the long and large tunnel on high - class highway, introduces the simplified complex - form optimum method in the structure optimization theory, discusses the optimum design model of lining section of highway tunnel with satisfying demands in building clearance, ventilation and load conditions, puts forward an optimization method of form selection of three different kinds of lining sectional forms ( i. e. single - center circle, three - center tabular circle and three - center sharp circle ), establishes a complete set of systematic optimum design the ory and method of long and large tunnel on high - class highway, develops the corresponding computer software used on the planned xuefeng mountain highway tunnel on shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province for optimization of form selections of the structural sections, and obtains a series of relatively reasonable structural design parameters

    本文針對我國公路隧道多為大跨度、扁平、幾何形狀呈多樣化的特點，通過深入分析目前隧道支護結構設計中存在的各種問題，抓住高等級公路長大隧道設計中隧道結構斷面的優化選型及隧道支護結構的穩定性與承載能力兩個核心問題，引入結構優化理論中的簡易復合形優化方法，深入探討了滿足建築限界、通風條件、受力狀態約束等條件下公路隧道襯砌斷面優化設計模型，提出了三種襯砌斷面形狀（單心圓、坦三心圓和尖三心圓）的優化選型方法，建立起一套完善的高等級公路長大隧道的系統優化設計理論與方法，並開發出相應的計算機程序，用於擬建的上海至瑞麗國道主幹線湖南省邵陽至懷化高速公路雪峰山長大高速公路隧道的結構斷面優化選型，得出了一系列較為合理的支護結構設計參數。
  13. This alliance discussing in this thesis is a new pattern in logistics enterprise, it has the following characteristics : sharing the same resource and risk, increasing the service level of personality and specialization, raising the loyalty of customer and reduce the cost of transaction. thus such pattern is sure to be an important one during the process of our tpl ' s development

    同時，提出了這是一種新型戰略聯盟的模式，它不僅具有一般戰略聯盟資源共享，共擔風險的特徵，更重要的是這種新型的戰略聯盟關系是物流企業與貨主企業特有的，它還具有規避物流外包的風險、提高個性化和專業化服務、提高客戶忠誠度，降低交易成本等優勢。
  14. Where these resources are highly specialized, the potential gains from trade are large. they justify instability and risk.

    對資源高度單一化的地方，貿易中潛在的好處很大。這些好處證明貿易雖有不穩定性和風險，卻是值得的。
  15. The principle and design scheme are described, the corresponding experimental research is conducted and application foreground of the rotary - switching regenerator is analyzed the result indicates that rotary switching regenerator has the advantages of continual gas supply, low leakage rate, low pressure drop and compact equipment

    研究結果表明檔位蓄熱器具有以下特點：可實現對爐窯的連續供氣，保證了爐內火焰的穩定性，從而使爐內工況不易波動；另外系統的漏風率較低，阻力損失也較低，並且設備緊湊、操作安全可靠，易於實現標準化生產。
  16. In this method, the system features, such as no - linearity, no - easy constructing model and serious coupling are fully considered. the control effect manifests the validity of the decoupling methods presented in this paper. it can solve many questions in the operation of coke oven

    該方法充分考慮了系統非線性、難以建模和具有強耦合性的特點，實際控制效果充分的表明，本文提出的模糊前饋解耦方法，簡單且易於實現，能夠有效的解決目前焦化行業中焦爐和煤氣鼓風機控制系統中多變量間存在的嚴重相互耦合的問題。
  17. Properties ： white or mild yellow crystal, easy weathering in dry air, and easily weter - soluble

    性狀：白色或微黃晶體，在乾燥的空氣中易風化，能溶於水。
  18. The results showed that : various soil textures had different fractal dimensions, the fractal dimensions of psd of soils increased with soil texture fining ; from west to east, from north to south and from southwest to northeast, there were decreasing tendencies in the fractal dimensions of psd of soils ; and the parental materials had evident influences on the fractal dimensions of psd of soils

    結果表明，不同質地的分形維數存在一定的差異，分形維數隨土壤質地的變細而增大；由北至南、由西向東和由西南至東北，我國主要地帶性土壤的分形維數逐漸遞增；成土母質對土壤質地分形維數有很大影響，易風化母質上發育的土壤質地分形維數高於難風化母質上發育的土壤。
  19. Rent setting makes supply of rent, rent seeking makes demand of rent, both the two sides follow the principle of utility maximization while doing venture business with each other

    設租行為產生租金的供給，尋租行為產生租金的需求，供求雙方在帶有風險性的租金市場上進行交易時，遵循效用最大化原則。
  20. Besides its strength in quality control of chinese herbal medicines, the school is dedicated to advancing research on treatments of gereological illnesses, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and irritable bowel syndrome

    學院除在中藥品質檢定控制方面建立了聲譽外，現正致力於中醫藥治療老人病退化性疾病糖尿病類風濕關節炎腸易激綜合癥等疾病的研究工作。
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