時程圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíchéngtú]
時程圖
英文
time-distance graph-
While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’
在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part
本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。Maintop alkald multimedia compilingsystem is a professional synthesizing tool of producting multimedia applications facing to non - computer majors, which is designed and developed by maintop containing its so many years experience of multimedia special cases development
這種結構比較符合教師的思維方式，比流程圖結構、時序結構等其它方式更容易理解和學習，全中文操作界面易於使用操作。Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images
本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。Following notebook computer being used broadly in field detectiong, peripheral which have usb interface are prepotent more and more. the ultrasonc flaw detector we ' re designing will be connect with notebook computer in field detection, so we elect usb interface to accomplish transmission between detector and pc. the article not only introduces basic knowledge about usb briefly and gives detailed develop process of usb peripheral and flow diagrams of usb controller, but also operating against our device ' s functions, gives develop process of device driver and important api function being used. in addition, an exclusive interface being used to control and display is designed
我們所設計的探傷儀外置盒在現場作業時是與筆記本電腦相連接的，因此選用usb介面來實現數據在探傷儀外置盒與pc機間的傳輸。這里簡單的介紹了有關usb介面的基礎知識，給出了探傷儀usb介面的詳細開發過程及usb控制器的程序流程圖，並且針對于本儀器要實現的功能，給出了pc機端的設備驅動程序開發過程及關鍵的api函數調用程序。此外這里還設計了一個專用的控制及顯示界面。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。During recent decade and more, major and super floods have taken place frequently in the yangtse river and huai river. the natural phenomenon of flooding is inevitable. it is not a surefire plan only to take engineering measures for flood control while climatic variation is far from being known
近十多年來在我國長江、淮河流域連續不斷發生的大洪水或特大洪水再次向我們展示了這樣一個道理，洪水是一種自然現象，當環球大的氣候因素及其變化規律遠未被認識時，試圖僅依靠工程措施來控制洪水並非萬全之策，逐步運用非工程措施，常常能起到「以柔克剛」 、 「以弱勝強」之功效。The flow diagram of a lpg bottle paint - drying heating system using heat carrier as heat - medium, which has similar properties as other heat - carrier heating systems, has been improved, which has good effect in avoiding oil - spraying, shortening dehydration time and power - fail protecting etc. after making a series of analysis, calculational methods of expansion tank dimension have been deduced, which takes the moisture boiling - off of heat carrier into account and accords with real conditions
對與其它熱載體加熱系統具有共性的鋼瓶熱載體加熱系統的流程圖進行了改進和完善，在防止噴油、縮短脫水時間和停電保護等方面取得了良好效果。通過分析，整理出了熱載體加熱系統膨脹器容積的計算方法，該方法考慮了熱載體所含水分汽化而帶來的影響，比原有的計算方法更加符合實際。An engineering drawing management software using ole and windows2000 platform was developed, which was embedded in caxa software and can realize multi - document view ( mdi ). the developed system enhances the functions such as inserting drawing and drawing preview compared with the existing drawing management systems. the interfaces of this software become more friendly, the functions more powerful and the visualization better as a consequenceof adopting the technology of microsoft foundation classes ( mfc )
其中輔助設計子系統應用面向對象理論、部件編程技術、 ole （ objectlinkingandembedding ）技術，用多文檔視圖結構實現了各設備零部件的輔助設計。圖形管理子系統在已有工程圖紙管理系統的基礎上，針對本行業企業的特點，有所創新和完善。同時使用了mfc （ hicrosoftfoundationclasses ）技術，使得該系統的功能更強大，界面更良好，可視化程度更高。It is shown that our presented circuit model was correct. secondly, on the basis of analghng the fhahon of pcd reader of contactless ic card, the softwar flow chat of cothetless ic card controller based on chip - thoing algorithin and the hardwar circuit and anenna of the reader were designed
第二，在分析非接觸ic卡讀寫器功能的基礎上，設計基於時間片演算法的非接觸ic卡控制器軟體流程圖和讀寫器硬體電路以及非接觸ic卡讀卡器的天線。The characters, advantages, domestic and foreign status and developing direction of virtual instrument, are inroduced briefly. and the design process of control software of hptimi in the environment of labwindows / cvi is also presented. the primary data exchang mechanism among the contol units of hptimi and the corresponding program flow charts and their programmimg approaches are expatiated
論文通過簡單分析虛擬儀器的特點及國內外研究現狀和發展方向，詳細闡述在labwindows / cvi環境下，高解析度時間間隔測量儀控制軟體設計過程，說明其主要的數據交互機制，給出相應的程序流程圖和編程方法。After discuss the structure and character of operating system qnx and inter - process communication between pc ' s running qnx or windows, the paper describes the structure, function and flow chart of mission planning software which is developed in qnx, and narrates the course of simulation co - debug experiment, dynamically showing the results of the mission planning in the case of " ocean physiognomy reconnaissance ", and proving the logical correctness and feasibility of task serial produced by mission planning
在論述了多任務、實時操作系統qnx的結構特點以及基於qnx與windows運行的pc機之間網路進程通信的基礎上，本文描述了在qnx上開發的使命規劃軟體的結構功能和流程圖，並敘述了模擬聯調實驗的過程，動態地顯示了「海洋地貌勘測」這一案例使命規劃的結果，並證明了使命規劃所得的任務序列在實際運行中邏輯的正確性與可行性。Another main information stream in the rums is control information based on image transfers between the industrial workstation and remote users and some potential clients. the riims provides means such as web to monitor remote industrial workstation
在基於圖像傳輸的間接控制信息流方面：系統打通管理信息網與控制網路的界限，實現各級控制調度站和需要監控信息的用戶以web等方式實時對工控主機進行遠程圖像監控。Marpol waste reception facility at the marine basin and minor modification works of the existing facility at cwtc ( figure 2 to figure 3 )
臨時運送計劃涉及在上述地點建造一條臨時道路及港池內的臨時海洋污染廢物接收設施，以及在化學廢物處理中心現址進行小規模改建工程（圖2至圖3 ） 。( 4 ) to record the running situation. and this software was developed by c + + under microsoft vc + + 6. 0 and is composed of 5 modules : the initial module to finish the video card and i / o card initializations ; the start - stop module to create and destroy the thread used to supervise light room and process image ; the image - capturing module to capture the image from ccd to ram ; the image processing module to get classified information through analysis ; the signal i / o module to send the signals to the outside and also to send outer information to the inside ; the system log module to record the running situation of the system and the quantity of detected eggs
系統由5個模塊組成：初始化模塊完成圖像採集卡和數字量i o卡的初始化；啟動停止模塊建立和消亡用於監控光室狀況和進行圖像處理與分析的線程；圖像採集模塊將光室中所成的像通過ccd經由圖像採集卡採集到主機內存中；圖像處理模塊對主機內存2001碩士論文摘要中的圖像進行分析，得出所需要的分級信息;信號1 / 0模塊將得出的分級信號送出至計算機外部，同時也將計算機外部的控制反饋信息傳至計算機內部;系統日誌模塊記錄系統的啟動運行情況和當前系統檢測鴨蛋的數量。This paper researches laying out mode and procedure of manual drawing, describs in bfn constructing elements and their structure of working drawing, and determines factors which affect drawing effect. it introduces simply that functions of an interactive drawing software, which are basic and special laying out characters, methods of modification and logical order of normal drawing. also an example is given. the paper formulates out a helpful method with which engineering drawing is drawed under interactive system
研究了傳統繪圖模式的構圖方式和過程，用巴科斯範式描述了零件圖的構圖元素與結構，確定了影響繪圖效率的因素.文中簡要介紹了交互圖形軟體具有的基本的和特有的功能，在交互繪圖中的構圖特點，圖形的生成與修改，一般作圖的邏輯順序，同時給出了示例.該文歸納出用交互圖形系統生成工程圖樣的便捷方法Basic black - box testing and white - box testing are successfully carried out. in white - box testing, the statement coverage and branch coverage are achieved ; static analysis and dynamic analysis are also implemented. the static analysis mainly used to generate flow graph while the dynamic analysis serves program instrument, technique realization object, subprogram and the detailed coverage and the calculation of operation time of the documents
原型系統實現了基本的黑盒和白盒測試，其中白盒測試實現了語句和分支覆蓋;實現了匯編測試的靜態分析和動態分析，靜態分析主要是生成程序的流程圖，動態分析主要是利用程序插樁技術實現語句和分支覆蓋率及在多個測試用例驅動下的綜合覆蓋率的計算和運行時間及內存使用情況的統計。In order to develop a software of chinese character ime named " stroke code ", we analyzed flow chart of the ime and divided the program into several modules firstly. and then we mainly discussed the module which convert outside codes into internal statement number of chinese character
在實現輸入法軟體時，論文首先分析了筆畫碼漢字輸入法的運行流程圖，劃分了程序的各個模塊，並重點論述輸入法外碼與內碼轉換處理模塊。In chapter 4, based on the introduction about framework of ypc real - time information system, the paper introduces the structure of system, the design of flow charts, report forms and trend charts and the storage of historical data, then it introduces the design and integration of web pages
這些內容是第5 、 6章的理論基礎。在第4章，在總體介紹揚子公司實時信息基礎上，介紹了系統結構拓撲說明，流程圖的繪制與報表、趨勢圖設計，最後介紹了web頁面設計與集成。分享友人