時間上的選擇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānshàngdexuǎnzhái]
時間上的選擇 英文
intertemporal choice
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. On the first tuesday morning the choice for a moment seemed to lie between an air strike or acquiescence.

    在第一個星期二的上午，一時看來，要在空襲或默認之間作出選擇。
  2. Abstract : the paper probed the analysis on the adding mode of perpendicular load in multistorey building structures, the bending moment of frame side beams and the top, the bending moment of secondary beams, the difference between the tie - beam, plane - frame analysis and the space analysis on the path of conduct force, ect. it can be used as a reference when probing these problems

    文摘:討論了在多項高層建築結構分析中垂直荷載加載模式的選擇，框架邊梁和次梁端部的彎矩計算，連梁問題和平面框架分析與空間分析在傳力路徑上的差別以及單片剪力墻平面外彎矩等問題，可供同類結構內力分析時參考
  3. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  4. A department spokesman said that the civil celebrants of marriages scheme was well received by the public given that the lifting of restrictions in the scheme on the time and place of marriage solemnisation brought in more choices, greater flexibility and greater convenience in the arrangements for weddings

    入境事務處發言人表示，婚姻監禮人計劃打破傳統婚禮在時間及地點上的限制，使準新人在籌備婚禮時，享有更多的選擇，更靈活的安排，以及更大的方便，計劃因而廣受大眾歡迎。
  5. A department spokesman said the civil celebrants of marriages scheme was well received by the public given that the lifting of restrictions by the scheme on the time and place of marriage solemnisation brought in more choices, greater flexibility and greater convenience for people making arrangements for weddings

    入境事務處發言人表示，由於婚姻監禮人計劃撤銷了以往在舉行婚禮時所受到的時間和地點的限制，使公眾人士在婚禮安排上享有更多的選擇和更靈活的安排。因此，計劃廣受市民歡迎。
  6. The models on option of least voyage routes by ocean going ships generally based on stagecoach dynamic programming problems

    摘要船舶于大洋中航行時應如何選擇最省時航路，基本上屬動態規劃，系在處理某一段時間內具有先後次序之各時點上的決策問題。
  7. 2. parent - child play may happen in such places as families and outdoors, it usually lasts 30 minutes and could satisfy children " s needs of play time on the whole. the rate of utilization of the materials including specialized and unspecialized toys is moderate, sometimes the parents encourage and help their children make play materials by themselves

    在親子游戲的條件創設上，游戲場地的選擇比較靈活，可以在家庭中，也可以在戶外；游戲時間較為適中，親子游戲一般可持續30分鐘左右，基本上能滿足幼兒的游戲時間需要；游戲材料的使用頻率一般，所使用的游戲材料既有專門化玩具，也有非專門化玩具，有時家長還會鼓勵並幫助幼兒自製游戲材料。
  8. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  9. High - frequency link power converters are receiving increasing attention. when the input frequency of ac - ac converter is quite high, such as 20khz or above, in order to make sure the converter switching action is restricted to the zero crossing point of the link voltage, the switching cycle becomes discrete pulse spectrums, however, the conventional pwm converters are ruled out because they would fail either to the efficiency or the low - distortion criteria

    當交-交變頻器的輸入頻率非常高，通常為20khz時，為了在零電壓條件下實現逆變器開關管的通斷，變換器的開關時刻必須選擇在高頻交流電壓脈沖為零時，這意味著變換器開關時刻在時間軸上成為不連續的點，而常規的硬開關pwm變換器是將開關時刻選擇在任意時刻。
  10. In existential sentences, location and time phrase before mv or bv verb can be viewed as the subject, no matter whether it has semantic choice relation with the verb

    存現句中，不論是一價動詞前還是二價動詞前的處所和時間詞語，也不論其與動詞是否具有語義上的選擇關系，都可以看成主題。
  11. The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method

    本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。
  12. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  13. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  14. The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable

    實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。
  15. Directed by the adsorption theories, sepiolite was selected as micropore inorganic material and dodecanol was selected as pcm, and carried out the optimization of experimental parameters, such as selection of sepiolite minerals, sepiolite modification, absorption temperature, pcms solution concentration, stirring time, drying mode, dehydration of sepiolite. by the optimization, the best conditions on tsous preparation were achieved. measurement method of pcms exudation was established to estimate the exudation of pcm in tsous, the temperature self - operating effects and energy saving effects of tsous was also examined

    在以上微孔吸附理論研究基礎上，選用海泡石作為微孔無機材料、十二醇作為相變工質材料，對自調溫單元的制備工藝參數進行了優化研究，包括：海泡石原料的選擇、海泡石改性的影響、吸附溫度的選擇、 pcm有機溶液初始濃度的選擇、攪拌時間的確定、烘乾方式的選擇、海泡石含水量的確定，最終得到自調溫單元的最佳制備工藝。
  16. The aim of this study is to investigate theoretically the possibility for activation of small mammalian myelinated nerve fibers without activating larger ones when stimulating a nerve fiber bundle with a monopolar point electrode using biphasic pulses, which can reduce the electrochemical damage resulted from stimulation pulses to nerve fibers. a simulation system for studying the electrical properties of mammalian myelinated nerve fibers was built based on a simple infinite and homogeneous volume conductor model. by use of an asymmetric but charge - balanced stimulation waveform, the sensitivity of excitation and blocking threshold of nerve fibers to fiber diameter, electrode - fiber distance was calculated. the results show that selective activation of small mammalian myelinated fibers may be possible in a region at some distance from the electrode using biphasic pulses

    本研究的目的是要從理論上探討利用單電極雙向脈沖刺激實現哺乳動物神經纖維選擇性刺激， （即當刺激一束神經時，不興奮粗神經而興奮細神經）的可能性.雙向脈沖刺激可以降低刺激脈沖對神經纖維產生的電化學損傷.為研究哺乳動物有髓神經纖維的電特性，建立了一個基於簡單的無窮大、各向同性的容積導體模型的模擬系統.利用該模擬系統，採用「不對稱但電荷平衡」的雙向脈沖刺激，計算了神經纖維的興奮和阻斷閾值與纖維直徑、纖維-電極間距離的關系.結果表明：在距電極一定距離內採用該雙向脈沖刺激模式確實可以實現哺乳動物有髓神經纖維的選擇性興奮
  17. The results indicate that the demographic characteristics of main food purchasers are female, middle - aged and above, married, belonging to a household of three people, with a monthly income of 1001 to 2500 yuan and received senior school education, and there are distinct differences in market segments of different age, marital status, household size, education and purchase place variables, and that the purchasers search sufficient interior information and limited exterior information in the process of decision - making and the marketplace is decided before the products

    結果顯示：第一，主要鮮活農產品購買者群體按不同的統計特徵可以描述為女性、已婚、中老年、三口之家、家庭月收入水平在1001 2500元之間、高中技校中專學歷；第二，不同年齡、婚姻狀況、家庭結構、學歷、購買場所的鮮活農產品購買者群體之間在農產品購買時間的選擇上均有不同程度的顯著性差異。
  18. With a deep research and analysis of punching part, using manufacturing _ count method, the die cost, punching time, punch selection, punching equipment depreciation cost on the punching process have been evaluated with a mathemetics model established for punching part economic evaluation

    摘要在對沖壓過程進行深入分析研究的基礎上，採用製造計分的方法，對沖壓零件製造過程中模具成本、沖壓時間、沖床選擇、沖壓設備折舊費用進行了評價，建立了沖壓零件經濟性評價的數學模型。
  19. On this basis, this dissertation also brought to demonstrate those unsolved questions of interpreting to the communication effects while putting forward some solutions. there are : viewing from the audiences, communicators must adjust their mental state according to the different newscast, pay more attention to audiences " selective comprehension according to different social context, use more relevant a nd applicable verbal expression skills and means to recover news value while guarantee audiences the realities and their backgrounds, assure maximal communication effects in minimal time units for the sake of further giving full play to the social value and significance of newscast

    論文提出：傳者「說」新聞應以受眾為本位，針對不同性質的新聞信息，及時調整不同的心理狀態；根據不同新聞的社會語境，注重受眾理解上的選擇性；利用相關的、可用的語言技巧與手段，在保證還原新聞事實原生態的同時，結合不同的新聞事實發生的不同背景，充分「說」出新聞價值；同時適當地加以評論，爭取單位時間內適量新聞信息的最大信息量傳播，使新聞信息能更好地服務于大眾社會，並實現其特有的社會功能，進一步發揮「說新聞」節目的社會價值及其在大眾社會中產生的社會意義。
  20. The purpose of extending real - time java is on keeping the compatibility of the present java " s mode, properly extending the platform towards the real - time. this extending is not to make the java run quicker. but quicker hardware and improved algorithm make up for the fixed extra expense. this is the choice that the standard java made when it is extended to the real - time field : that is using the extra expense of the processor to exchange the robust software and quicker speed of development

    這一擴展不是為了使java運行得更快。不過更快的的硬體或者改進的演算法能夠對java的固定額外開銷予以補償。這是標準java被擴展到實時領域時所作出的選擇：用處理器時間上的額外開銷，換來更強壯的軟體和更快的開發速度。
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