時間平均速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānpíngjūn]
時間平均速率 英文
time mean speed
  • : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(均勻) equal; even Ⅱ副詞(都; 全) without exception; all
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. The first facet is to put forward four - step block matching algorithm which can deduce the time of motion estimation and improve the coding efficiency, based on the traditional motion estimation algorithms. the second facet is to propose a new rate control algorithm, that is average - reaction rate control algorithm, based on the rate control of mpeg2. the new rate control algorithm can achieve rapid and efficient adaptive coding

    首先在對傳統的運動估計演算法進行研究和改進的基礎上,提出了四步搜索塊匹配的運動估計演算法,減少了運動估計的,提高了編碼效;其次在分析mpeg2比特控制的基礎上,提出了一種新的比特控制演算法? ?響應比特控制演算法,該演算法能夠快有效的實現自適應編碼。
  2. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與價值的變質性物品的庫存模型,在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求與在缺貨期已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大利潤的凈現值作為目標函數,且增加了在缺貨期最長顧客等待的限制,以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性,並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  3. The result of geodetic inversion shows that india block moves at rates of 20. 4 millimeters per year with respect to the stable eurasia, consistent with the result comes from geology. this indicates that the rate india block moves towards eurasia is stable

    這與從地質推斷的過去2 3百萬年期內,印度板塊向歐亞大陸俯沖為18mm / y的大致相同,表明在較長范圍內,印度板塊向歐亞大陸俯沖的是穩定的。
  4. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究,表明除正常幼苗百分外,其餘種子活力性狀在品種存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效、電導兩個性狀及與其它性狀無顯著的遺傳相關,因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效、種子貯藏物質利用;發芽指數主要由發芽決定.電導、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展,指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功和斜效的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空相關的方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功和功穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑,激光輸出功的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功,隨著泵浦功的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功為7 . 24w (最大輸出功為1 . 926w ),激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. Time mean speed

    時間平均速率
  7. When analyzing the principle and performance of the lsdll, circular flowgraph is used. the expression for " penalty " time and mean and variance of the acquisition time is derived from the circular flowgraph of large step acquisition method

    在理論方面,本文利用圓形狀態圖對大步進快捕獲法的工作原理進行研究和分析,導出由相關處理、大步進、虛警概、檢測概和虛警「代價」表示的捕獲值及其方差的表達式。
  8. The character of this system is that the data is stored in fat32 file system, which is generally used in computers nowadays and makes the recorded data can be easily read and processed by computers. the sata disk whose average recording speed arrives at 40 mb / s is chosen to be storage, and the data communication between different pcbs is finished by shb whose speed is 240 mb / s

    其特點是文件的存儲採用了計算機中通用的fat32文件格式,便於數據的後期處理,存儲器採用了度較快的sata硬盤,其實記錄度達到了40mb / s ,系統中電路板的數據傳輸採用了為240mb / s的shb數據傳輸總線。
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃熱解液化裝置能量轉化計算和生物質能量利用計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解與最大產油的熱解相一致的結果,為閃熱解反應器固相滯留設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃熱解反應器物料滯留( )與轉(或頻)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功計算方法及臨界轉理論等。
  10. 8 - 1. 2g / min, and collection efficiency achieve 8 - 10 % under these parameters. through the study on the dispersion process of the nanoparticle tio2 in water, the author finds out that whisk time, dispersant types, dispersant concentration, dispersing time, ph value, temperature and electrolyte concentration have significant influence on dispersing effects. through contrastive and orthogonal experiments, the author obtains that composite dispersants have better results than single dispersants

    研究表明,液料等離子噴塗制備的納米tio :顆粒粒徑為10 ~ 50nln ,其晶型以銳欽礦為主,且隨著電弧功的增大,銳欽礦含量減少;在本次實驗工藝參數下,收集為0 . 8一1 . 29 / min ,收集效為8一10 % o通過對納米ti02顆粒在水介質中的分散性研究,發現機械攪拌、分散劑種類及濃度、分散、 ph值、溶液溫度和電解質濃度對納米tio :顆粒的分散穩定性有很大的影響。
  11. ( 三 ) under the dynamic load of the explosion, the numeric analysis has been done and achieve the rule as follow : ( 1 ) when the frequency of vibration is 0. 3hz, the acceleration of the slopes top gets the maximum ; so 0. 3hz is believed the natural frequency of the slope as a whole ; ( 2 ) the vibration of explosion can been magnified because of the condition of the landform, when the relative altitude is up to 45m, the acceleration of horizon gets the maximum ; when the relative altitude is up to 100m, the absolute value of acceleration and the deformation of horizon is larger than that in the bottom of the slope ; ( 3 ) in the period of forced vibration, at the top of the slope, the acceleration of horizon become larger and larger ; at the middle part of the slope, it becomes smaller ; ( 4 ) when the explosion velocity of is much little, the shallow part destruction is the primary deformation of the slope

    (三)採用模態疊加法針對爆破動力作用,進行邊坡的動力響應分析,得出了以下結論: ( 1 )振動頻為0 . 3hz,坡面頂部水向加度峰值最大;綜合考慮,可認為該邊坡的自振頻為0 . 3hz左右; ( 2 )地形對爆破地振動存在放大作用,研究剖面的坡面,水向加度及位移在地形相對高差45米左右最大,而後隨相對高差的增高而減小,相對高差為100米,水向位移及加度絕對值大於坡腳; ( 3 )強迫振動段,水向加度值隨變化的規律為:坡頂節點總的變化趨勢是越來越大,而坡體中部節點的變化趨勢是越來越小; ( 4 )當爆破振較小,變形破壞的形式表現為坡頂表面滑塌型。
  12. The dehydration time is square of the droplets diameter so the small diameters of the droplets can cut down the drying time then reduce the height of the drying chamber. to the combined spin - flow pressure spray drying, the diameters of droplets are small and the dehydration rate is higher so keeping the qualities of the dried products we can increase the speed of the inlet wind and reduce the temperature of the outlet wind thus can improve the evaporation intensity of the drying chamber and the average energy utilization of the drying equipment

    因霧滴的脫水與其直徑的方成正比,減小液滴直徑有利於縮短乾燥脫水,可有效降低乾燥塔的高度;由於旋流式組合壓力噴嘴霧化滴徑的減小,脫水度明顯加快,在不影響乾燥物料性質的前提下,適當提高進風溫度,同有效地降低排氣溫度,有利於提高幹燥塔的蒸發強度,也有利於提高幹燥設備的能源利用
  13. In another sense, the average speed of a body means the total length of path covered, divided by the elapsed time.

    另一種含義是物體的,即物體運動所經過的全部路程除以所經過的
  14. It also investigates the technique of ddmf and compares it with other acquisition method. this technique is generally adopted to reduce to the number of multiplication and summation, and the algorithm is better to save unnecessary resource waste

    並應用matlab模擬軟體和quartusii軟體,對不同快捕獲演算法在不同信噪比下的檢測概、虛警概捕獲、所佔用硬體資源等性能指標進行了比較和研究。
  15. However, the movement and transformation of n in soil under fertigation remains unclear. the methods of simulation experiment and culture experiment were used to study the movement and transformation of n in soil under fertigation by drip irrigation. the main experimental results were shown as folio wings : ( 1 ) the water infiltration under drop irrigation is a point infiltration ; and the soil moisture in vertical and horizontal directions was increased with the irrigation time, and the movement rate were decreased with the irrigation time

    本研究採用室內模擬試驗和生物培養試驗相結合的方法,研究了在滴灌施肥條件下,化學氮肥施入土壤后的遷移、轉化規律以及對作物生長的效應,獲得了以下主要結論: ( 1 )滴灌條件下水分以點源入滲土壤,水和垂向的濕潤鋒隨入滲的增加而逐漸變大,在入滲開始階段濕潤鋒的推進較大,隨入滲的延長,濕潤鋒的推進逐漸變慢。
  16. The numerical results show that the flow - field structures and main features of the compressible mixing layer including the distribution of mean velocity, turbulent fluctuation intensities, reynolds stress and growth rates agree well with experimental and other numerical results

    計算出的流場結構和主要的流動特徵包括度、湍流脈動強度和雷諾應力的分佈以及混合層擴張都同實驗測量和其他發展數值模擬結果符合得很好。
  17. Secondly, for the first time, by volume average concept and reynolds time - average method, a 3d quasi - single phase mass transfer model of distillation tray is deduced by considering the effects of velocity fluctuation, concentration fluctuation and volume fraction of gas and liquid on mass transfer. a source item sc for interphase mass transfer is considered. by applying conventional method of estimating the interphase mass transfer coefficient, a formula for sc is obtained

    其次,採用體概念、雷諾化方法結合塔板氣液相互作用的實際情況首次推導了考慮度、濃度脈動項和氣、液相含影響的塔板三維擬單相流湍流傳質模型,源相中考慮了氣液相傳質項sc ,並運用化工中關于相傳質系數計算的理論,推導了sc的表達式。
  18. Among them distributing with the traffic of average rate of increase law calculation flow of passengers capacity ; the flow of passengers is brought out in model law calculation with gravity ; constructing the rate sharing responsibility for building model calculation according to transportation resistance shifts the flow of passengers ; think over time value when the flow of passengers is brought out in the calculation

    以膠濟鐵路提改造為例,就構造的客運量預測模型作了應用研究。其中以增長法計算客流量的交通分佈;以重力模型法計算誘發客流;依據運輸阻力構建的分擔模型計算轉移客流;在計算誘發客流考慮了價值。
  19. By simulating mathematically on frequency and on space, we can find the average speed of space field and the average speed of frequency field that is weighted by amplitude, and analyse their relation, and analyse the meaning of space speed variance x and frequency speed variance v. in the fourth part, how to ensure the height of cloud is introduced, and basing on the theory of wind field continuity, the height updating quality controlling is introduced. in the fifth part, the system of cloud wind is introduced, we tracked cloud - motion of consecutive satellite images with one - minute interval by the 1 - d fourier analysis technique and the two - dim fourier analysis technique and the fft analysis technique, and dispose them with quality controlling. in the sixth part, we summarized our research and put up with shortages of this article

    模擬模塊內各點的度線性變化,得到空度以及頻域以振幅為權重的度,分析了空度和頻域以振幅為權重的度的關系,並揭示空域的度的標準差_ x和頻域的振幅為權重的度的標準差_ v的意義,以及它們之的關系;第四章介紹了雲跡風系統的高度指定以及風矢高度的劃分,並根據風場連續性原理,介紹了高度調整法的質量控制;第五章介紹導風系統的流程,選擇了三個刻的ir雲圖,分別用一維傅立葉相位法、二維傅立葉相位法和快傅立葉演算法計算一個風場個例,並對所得風場進行質量控制,並給出風場圖;第六章進行研究總結,指出不足和有待于進一步研究之處。
  20. In addition the average sedimentation rate was obviously higher in the interglacial period than in the glacial period in the drilling core ey02 - 1 in the north of mid - shelf

    而東海中陸架北部ey02 - 1孔冰期沉積明顯高於冰期沉積
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