時間性毒性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānxìngdúxìng]
時間性毒性 英文
chronotoxicity
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 時間性 : temporality
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 毒性 : [藥理學] toxicity; virulence; poisonousness毒性測定 toxicity test
  1. This paper analyzes the factors that influence the toxicity of lateral root of aconite and it indicates that the control of the toxicity of lateral root of aconite should be studied from such different ways as control of decoction time, grasp of administration dosage, standardization of methods of drug processing, mastery of indication and reasonable dosage and application. the paper also analyzes and discusses part of its partial toxicity mechanism

    分析、整理了影響附子毒性的多個因素，指出控制附子毒性應從控制煎煮時間、把握給藥劑量、規范炮製方法、掌握適應病證及合理配伍應用等多途徑著手，並對其部分毒性機制進行了分析、討論。
  2. The chickens and chicken embryos were inoculated with variant serotype isolate e of infectious bursal disease virus using cloacal, nosal routes or via the allantoic cavity route, and the histopathological features of the bursa of fabricius of the ibdv _ infected chickens at various intervals of time were systematically investigated

    本試驗全面而系統地觀察了傳染性法氏囊病病毒變異e株，通過泄殖腔、鼻腔和尿囊腔接種雛雞和雞胚后不同時間法氏囊的組織形態學變化。
  3. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  4. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  5. I often left nostril gives a few nosebleed, and basic it is halitosis, mouth every day ache of suffering, waist, and radical have a bowel movement is jalf congealed every time sodden, talking around gives birth to sore, do not want to drink water, mouth weak, chang youbai is phlegmy in larynx wall, tongue thick in vain, left nostril often relapses instead answer bleed one year between half, right nostril never has shed blood, examination of classics hospital nose division slants for bazoo rhinitis of music, serious irritability, but it is good to ate medicine to disappear, also have the thing of suffer from excessive internal heat rarely, can be meeting above expression, the thing that had very much cool and refreshing relieve internal heat or fever also has vanished, can deficiency of yin with irritability or be deficiency of yang, irascibility, internal heat or lobar fire

    我經常左鼻孔出少量鼻血、而且基本天天都是口臭、口苦、腰酸痛、而且基本大便每次都是溏爛、口舌生瘡、不想喝水、口淡、常有白痰在喉壁、舌厚白、刷牙出血、 （附早上煩噪、口乾上火、刷牙出血、且出左鼻孔出血癥狀更明顯，左鼻孔經常反反復復流血一年半時間了，右鼻孔從沒流過血，經醫院鼻科檢查為鼻偏曲、嚴重過敏性鼻炎，但吃了藥不見好，也很少吃上火的東西，可就是會以上表現，吃了很多清涼解毒的東西也不見好，會不會陰虛或是陽虛、肝火、心火或肺火呢？ ）
  6. The sulfide also has toxic effect on u. unicinctus. the time that experimental populations reach 50 % mortality shortens as the sulfide concentration increasing. and the body color changes to dark

    同時硫化物對單環刺?有顯著的毒性作用， ?蟲的半數致死時間隨硫化物濃度的升高而縮短，體色亦逐漸變深。
  7. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  8. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  9. Hemagglutinins inhibition ( hi ) testes showed that there were obvious variations among the isolates from different geographical areas. this result explained why the protection rates of current vaccine were different around the country. dna sequence analysis of h9 hemagglutinin genes showed that these viruses were closely related and possibly came from one source

    且在同一地域內，不同的異變體之間的差異較小，隨著時間的推移，其變異並不明顯；但在不同的區域內分離的毒株之間變異較為突出，這表明中國大陸h9n2亞型禽流感病毒不同分離株抗原性是與地域的改變而發生較為明顯的變異。
  10. This type of long persistent phosphor has the advantages of innocuity, no radioactivity, high luminescence, long duration and no need of electricity, so it can be regarded as high efficiency solid display material

    它無毒、無放射性、亮度高、余輝時間長、不消耗電能，是一種高效節能的固體發光顯示材料。
  11. When artificially and naturally infected, antibody produced is mainly igg, which with high content and long endurence. igg has multiactivities of antibacterial, antivirus, antiexotoxin and so on. it was proved that humoral immunity play important role against the aev - nh937 strain infection at the beginning of the disease

    在人工自動免疫和自然感染后，機體所產生的抗體主要是igg ，它不僅含量多，而且持續時間長，是抗感染免疫的主力，具有抗菌、抗病毒和抗外毒素等多種活性。
  12. Spf chickens with 21 - day - old were infected subcutaneously with oil - emulsion vaccine of ibdv of germinal or cellcular and injected intramuscularly with different dosages bursin which gain through ultrafilter. lt is proved that bursin of chickens and ducks can both shorten the time of antibody induced against ibdv, raise the level of serum antibody. they make chickens obtaining strong immunocompetente in a short time. agp liters of the group of infecting 0. 4mlcbs + ibdv of germinal and 0. 8mlcbs + ibdv of cellcular or 0. 8mldbs + ibdv of germinal and cellcular are higher than immune control group about 2 liters averagely. the chickens were inoculated with ibdv live vaccine mixed with the different dosages of lyophilized bursin by the eye drop method. the results sugest that cbs or dbs of different dosages can both improve the antibody inducation to different age chickens against ibdv. they may also alleviate the immunological injury of activated virus to bursa of fabricius. and promote the repairation of the lesion. it can be found that bs can raise body weight gain and feed coversion ratio

    將超濾獲得的法氏囊活性肽分別以不同劑量肌肉注射21日齡spf雞，同時頸部皮下注射ibd胚毒或細胞毒滅活苗，結果表明：雞、鴨法氏囊活性肽都能夠縮短ibd油苗誘導產生抗體的時間，提高抗體水平，使雞可以在比較短的時間內獲得堅強的免疫。 0 . 4mlcbs胚毒組和0 . 8mlcbs細胞毒組或0 . 8mldbs胚毒和細胞毒組的agp抗體滴度平均比免疫對照組高2個滴度。將法氏囊活性肽與ibd活苗聯合免疫雞，結果表明：不同劑量的cbs和dbs都可以對不同日齡雞ibd抗體的產生有不同程度的促進作用；還可以減少弱毒對雞法氏囊組織的損傷，加快其修復。
  13. The combined sampling pcr detection method was found to be fully feasible for the rapid ( approximately 2. 5 h ) and highly specific ( no cross - reactivity ) identification of the labile airborne virus in the air containing elevated concentrations of other microorganisms

    使用即時定量聚合酵素反應技術結合個人采樣器採集空氣中病毒，證明於空氣中含有其他微生物之情形下本技術對偵測特定病毒之所需分析時間相當短且特異性相當高。
  14. High concentration short - time impact examination showed that the impact of pyrethroid on carp is not severe when the case of concentration is not too high and time is not too long, most of the poisoned carp come back after the carp that exposured high concentration cycloprothrin were transferd to fresh water

    高濃度短期沖擊試驗說明在擬除蟲菊酯濃度不太高，暴露時間不太長的情況下對鯉魚的毒性影響不大，受到高濃度擬除蟲菊酯暴露的鯉魚轉移到清水中后，大部分有一定中毒癥狀的魚體，都會逐漸恢復過來。
  15. Another is that a single drug - free day is not long enough for the effect of their last smoke to have disappeared

    另一種可能性是僅僅停止吸毒一天，時間還不夠長，他們上次吸毒的作用尚未消退。
  16. At the cadmium concentration of 2. 19mg / l and 4. 37mg / l, for 72h, the na + - k + - atpase activity of kidney tissues were decreased very significantly. the higher of the concentration of cadmium or the longer of the exposure the more the enzymic activity was decreased. the na + - k + - atpase activity of gill tissues were decreased but not significantly at the low concentratioin of cadmium

    對na ~ + - k鍋離子對草魚魚種組織sod和atpase的影響及毒性研究atp酶的活性測定表明，與對照組相比， cd 》對草魚魚種鰓和腎的na k atp酶活性均有抑制作用，這種抑制作用隨著暴露時間的延長而加強。
  17. In addition, a 25 - 35 alone or allied with 17 - estrodiol was treated to investigate its toxicity and protective action of estrogen against and mechanisms of them. the objective of the study is to accumulate valuable data for researching induced differentiation of nscs and to explore new ideas and methods for treatment of ad

    3 . a日25一35對神經幹細胞的毒性及雌激素的保護作用3 . 1ap25一35和a日25一35 +雌激素作用后神經幹細胞死亡率變化加入ap25一35后，細胞死亡率明顯上升，且呈時間倚賴性。
  18. In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration

    本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。
  19. The ratio of ma added to the mox fuel is studied. the neutronics characteristics of ma transmutation, and the transmutation and burning efficiency of the modular fast reactor are calculated. the role of the modular fast reactor to buffer the growing of ma in china and the reduction of radiotoxicity of nuclear waster via multiple recycling of ma in the modular fast reactor are calculated

    主要論述隨著我國壓水堆核電站裝機容量和運行堆年的增加，乏燃料中ma總量增長趨勢；模塊快堆的堆芯概念設計方案；在不改變模塊快堆堆芯設計的前提下， mox燃料中添加ma和稀土核素對堆芯中子學性能的影響以及模塊快堆的嬗變效率；模塊快堆對減少我國ma總量的作用；模塊快堆產生的最終核廢物的長期放射性毒性隨時間的變化等。
  20. Many of these treatments are messy, time consuming, have cumulative toxicities, and are not very effective, according to krueger, m. d., principal investigator for the study

    這些治療方法十分瑣碎，耗費較多時間，有毒性積累的副作用，並且對疾病沒有明顯的效果。
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