時間應變曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānyīngbiànqūxiàn]
時間應變曲線 英文
time deformation curve
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  3. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  4. In order to obtain the most economic benefits, the paper utilized the theory of " homalographic characteristic " and " share alike compensation current characteristic " to build up the best compensation relation for " hour - current " curve applied to transformer substation and for " length - current " curve applied to distribution line

    以獲得最大經濟效益為目標，利用「等面積特性」和「補償電流等分特性」理論。推導了應用於變電站的「時間?電流」曲線關系中存在的最佳補償關系，以及應用於配電線路的「長度?電流」曲線關系中存在的最佳補償關系，及補償后的經濟效益計算模型。
  5. The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method

    本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料，建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線；分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況，為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據；結合生產上的工程項目，從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手，應用有限元法，通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。
  6. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  7. It has been shown that : with the increase of the kerr medium intensity parameter u, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid, the antibunching effect becomes strengthened ; with the increase of n, the interaction between the field and atoms gradually becomes weak, however, the interaction between the field and the kerr medium gradually becomes strengthened and happen in advance ; with the increase of the coupling constants of two atoms, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid too, the antibunching effect becomes weak

    結果表明：隨著值的增加，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小，振蕩頻率變快，系統的反聚束效應增強；隨著初始場強（ ? ）的增大，場與原子的相互作用逐漸減弱，而與介質的相互作用逐漸加強並提前發生。隨著原子間耦合系數g的增大，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小且振蕩周期縮短，同時，系統的反聚束效應減弱。
  8. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  9. Based on the creep experimental curve, the creep deformation law of silty soft clay of the first marine layer and its constitutive relationship among stress - strain - time is studied in this paper

    本文在蠕變試驗曲線的基礎上，研究了天津市第一海相層淤泥質粉質粘土的蠕變變形規律，得出應力、應變、時間三者之間的本構關系。
  10. This paper studies the application of inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) technology to the etching compound semiconductor insb - in film. by means of single probe and double probe, the ion density and electron temperature of chamber ( 30mm and 50mm in height respectively ) under varied process condition were diagnosed. the spatial distribution of the axial position of the two parameters and the varied curve that the two parameters varies with the power and air pressure are obtained

    利用單探針和雙探針診斷30mm高反應室和50mm高反應室在各種工藝條件下的離子密度和電子溫度，得到這兩個參數在反應室軸向位置的空間分佈、隨功率和氣壓的變化曲線、頂蓋接地和反應室體積對它們的影響，結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ （ 10 ） cm ~ （ - 3 ） ，電子溫度在4 10ev之間；當頂蓋接地時，該處的等離子體密度明顯大於不接地；在同樣條件下， 50mm高反應室內的離子密度明顯大於30mm高反應室。
  11. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  12. Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given

    分上橋和下橋兩種情況，考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響，對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析，得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力，分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重，橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響，並編制了相應的計算程序。
  13. Based on the resolving algorithm of continuous - layer method, the time order analyzing curves, acceleration curves and the response spectra of transfer function at the different points of the ground and at the same point on the different ground conditions are gained. it demonstrates that the responses of ground in x, y and z axial directions all change by time, and the obvious wave propagation appears in ground. for different observing points on the same ground condition, at more distant points from the load line, the less swings are found, that is to say, vibration possesses the obvious characteristic of attenuation

    基於分層法的解析演算法，得到了在不同點以及在同一點但不同地質條件下的時程分析曲線、加速度變化曲線和傳遞函數反應譜，結果表明，地基土在x 、 y 、 z三個方向的響應都是隨時間變化的，並且伴隨有明顯的波動現象產生；對于相同地質條件的不同觀察點，距離荷載作用線越遠的地方振幅越小，即振動具有明顯的衰減性。
  14. The east transect was classified thirty five vegetation types using ndvi data from 1995 - 1996 by gis technique. the paper concludes that the ndvi from meteorological satellite is sensitive indicator of vegetation growing condition, times series curves of ndvi can truly curve vegetation growing principle by drawing the seasonal change curve of ndvi data by three groups. the paper also concludes that the forest ' s ndvi curve is commonly single apex, while farmland ' s or shrub ' s curve is mostly double apex, the peak value of forest ' s ndvi is commonly higher than grassland, farmland and some other vegetation types

    應用地理信息系統技術處理1995 - 1996年1kmndvi數據，將南方樣帶劃分為35類，分三組繪制35類植被的ndvi季節變化曲線，得出氣象衛星ndvi是反映植被生長狀況的敏感指示器， ndvi時間序列曲線真實地刻畫出植被的生長規律；經分析得知森林ndvi曲線一般為單峰曲線，而農田灌叢多為雙峰曲線；森林ndvi峰值一般高於草原、農田等其它類型。
  15. The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation

    摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動，利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線，建立了新的系統振動方程，運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態，討論了系統的穩定性條件，獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系；並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法，最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。
  16. In those experiments wave shapers have been utilized to modify the incident wave so that the condition of constant strain rate is satisfied more sufficiently. the effect of outer factors on the stress equilibrium of early stage in the specimen was analyzed, and the methods to improve the uniformity of stress in specimen at early stage were given. the elastic wave velocity of specimens can be determined by the wave shape fitting of the predicted transmitted wave with the measured transmitted wave at the early stage, furthermore, the shifting - time in shpb data processing can be determined

    在shpb實驗中採用波形整形技術使入射波的上升沿變寬；分析了影響shpb實驗中試件早期應力平衡的外部因素，給出了改善早期應力均勻性的方法；採用透射波的早期預估波形與實測波形作對比的方法確定了shpb實驗數據處理中的延遲時間；因而在實驗中得到了比較準確的應力應變曲線。
  17. ( 6 ) through studying the aging character of composite geomembrane and the relationship between stress or strain with tune, the corresponding curve was fitted and its current of development was forecasted, in the last, combining the stress of dam calculated, the suit composite geomembrane was selected

    （ 5 ）採用鄧肯模型對未加固前的大壩進行非線性有限元分析，研究了大壩加固前的初始位移應力狀態； （ 6 ）對復合上工膜的老化性能進行長期試驗研究，分析其應力應變隨時間的變化規律，擬合出相應的曲線，預測其發展趨勢。
  18. According to the fact, we can give a minimal value of mtbf. when one value is smaller than the minimality, the relevant time may be thought of the theoretical lifetime of system

    求出mtbf隨時間的變化曲線，根據實際的情況設定一個最小的mtbf值，如果小於該值，那麼對應的時間可認為是該系統的預計的理論壽命。
  19. As the time microscale factor in fast transient high - strength heating or cooling can not been ignored, heat relaxation time is introduced. based on hyperbolic heat conduction equation and kinetic equation added inertia, theoretical analysis and study of stress diffusion and transformation in heat impact process were developed

    考慮到快速高強度加熱或冷卻帶來的時間微尺度因素，引進熱鬆弛時間，以雙曲線型熱傳導方程和考慮慣性力的運動方程為基礎，對熱沖擊過程的應力傳播與變化規律進行了理論上的分析和研究。
  20. Thermal residual stresses in short fiber reinforced metal matrix composites ( sfrmmc ) can reach a high level and have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composites. in this paper, three dimensional elastoplastic finite element analyses were used to study the thermal residual stresses in sfrmmc and its effect systematically. with the interfacial property, fiber ' s orientation and reciprocity of fibers considered, the thermal residual stresses in - al2o3 / al - 5. 5mg, - al2o3 / al - 5. 5zn and - al2o3 / al - 12si alloy composites were calculated and analysed

    本文在分析計算中綜合考慮了界面性能、纖維位向以及纖維間相互作用的影響，分別採用單纖維模型、雙纖維模型和斜向纖維模型，對- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5mg 、 - al _ 2o _ 3 al - 5 . 5zn和- al _ 2o _ 3 al - 12si三種al合金基復合材料的熱殘余應力進行了計算和分析；對存在熱殘余應力時復合材料的應力?應變曲線進行了模擬；還基於能量等效原理的有限元方法，考慮了熱殘余應力及纖維位向的影響，推導了短纖維增強金屬基復合材料彈性模量的預測公式。
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