時間生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānshēngwùxué]
時間生物學 英文
chronobiology
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. 4 ) cryopreservation had a little influence on hpfl ' function, and the influence aggravated as cryopreservation time went on. when hpfl were recovered, their activity and attachment efficiency declined, and the excretion peak value of alb descended

    4 ）凍存復甦對hpfl的生物學功能有一定影響，隨著凍存時間的延長，復甦后的細胞活性和貼壁率有一定下降，白蛋白分泌峰值亦有所降低。
  2. This research reviewed the relationships of the myriapods to other arthropoda, based on morphological and molecular sequence data and the studies of developmental biology. the review was followed the major controversies in the higher - level phylogeny of myriapods. the complete 18s rrna sequences of four groups of myriapoda plus hexapoda ( protura, diplura, insecta ) and crustacea were used for phylogenetic study

    本研究首先從形態學性狀、分子性狀（ dna和蛋白質）以及結合形態和分子性狀、發育生物學的研究等方面對多足類動物與其他節肢動物之間的親緣關系進行了綜述，同時對多足類的系統發生研究進行了綜述。
  3. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  4. Biologists found that they could throw the retinal rhythms out of sync with other circadian cycles

    生物學家發現它們可以獨立於其它同步創造性時間周期的存在。
  5. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  6. But for the better part of five decades, those genes were enshrined by the central dogma of molecular biology as the repository of heritable traits

    然而，在過去50年的大部份時間里，這些基因卻被分子生物學的中心教條給奉為遺傳特徵的儲藏所。
  7. It was also found that the nuclear envelope disappeared earlier at the micropylar end than that at the chalazal end. the speed of the programmed cell death were different in three nonfunctional megaspores at the micropylar end and their relationships with the neighboring cells were also different. the biological significance was discussed about these phenomenon

    還發現了大孢子母細胞合點端的核膜先於珠孔端的消失，並且珠孔端3個大孢子的死亡時間不同，與相鄰細胞的關系也不同，進而討論了這些現象的生物學意義。
  8. However, such exploratory methods alone do not provide the opportunity to engage in statistical inference and to provide results with biological sense, especially they are not fit to analyze the dynamic gene expression data which are highly correlated between time scries

    但是僅用這些方法不能對分析結果進行統計推斷，難以得到具有生物學意義的結論，尤其是不適合分析前後時間點數據高度相關的動態基因表達數據。
  9. Leukocyte telomeres shorten over time and may serve as a marker of a person ' s biological age

    白血球端粒隨時間推移而縮短，可用來測量人的生物學年齡。
  10. Molecular examination and biological observation of transformed plants by growing resistant germinations we got 30 transformed plants. pcr and spot blotting hybridization analysis indicate that hsp70 anti - sense cdna had been integrated into tobacco genome. through observation and measurement we found 12 completely sterile, 9hyper - sterile, 3 partially sterile and 6 fertile and significant differences between them in stamen, height, and fruit weight

    Pcr和點雜交分析表明， hsp70正、反義。 dna己經整合到煙草的基因組中。在進行田間生物學性狀觀察時， 30株轉基因植株中有12株表現出完全不育， 9株高度不育， 3株部分不育和6株可育；不育植株在雄蕊、株高和果實重量等方面都存在明顯的差異。
  11. Neurobiological alterations related to the cognitive impairment due to interictal epileptiform discharges in rats induced by sub - convulsive electrical stimulation

    驚厥閾下電刺激誘發大鼠發作間癇樣放電致認知功能障礙時相關神經生物學改變
  12. After the students graduate from junior middle school, they only mast the ordinary knowledge and some of them ca n ' t even read newspapers well, still less mastering the technology of production and the knowledge of management. therefore, it is quite necessary to develop and do some research about the pattern of exbracurricular biology and scientific education for the peasants " service in the middle school in the countryside. secondly, this thesis sets forth the basis, current situation and aim about the pattern research of biology scientific education for the peasants " service

    論文首先論述了在農村初中課程和教材中呈現的大一統形式，與城市學校課程及教材相差無幾，缺乏地方性和特色性，由於片面追求升學率，很少涉及農村農業和農民問題，導致絕大部分學生不能成為優秀學生而白白浪費時間，造成學生不能學以致用，畢業回家時，只具備最基本的文化知識，甚至有的學生連報紙都念不下來，更談不上掌握生產技術、管理知識，因此在國際基礎教育課程改革的大背景下，發展農村初中課外生物科技教育為農服務模式的研究是完全可行和可能的，也是十分必要的。
  13. Biochronology the measurement of geological time using biological events

    生物年代學：使用生物學事件來測量地質學時間。
  14. Mass spectrometry of synthetic hw - ma and rgd - hw are in full agreement with those speculated theoretically, which proves the success of peptide synthesis and refold. on isolated mouse phrenic nerve - diaphragm preparations, hw - ma can block the neuromuscular transmission in 35 minutes or so ( l 10 - 5 g / ml ), its biological activity shows 73 % decrease comparing with biological activity of native hwtx - i. it proves t hat the protein engineering of synthetic chimera hwtx - i has gained success to some extent, although it did not achieve our expectations. thus it proved that hwtx - i can be using as natural scaffold for protein engineering. and also emphasized the importance of " local stereo circumstances " of activity site when the foreign activity site was transferred into a natural scaffold

    濃度為1 / 1059 / ml的hw一ma突變體能可逆阻斷小白鼠隔神經書高肌的接頭傳遞，阻斷時一間為35min左右，與天然hwtx一i比較，生物學活性下降3一4倍，說明合成的突變體改造獲得了一定的成功，盡管與我們預期的目標有一定的差距，從而證明hwtx一i可以作為蛋白質工程研究的天然分子骨架，同時也強調了往天然分子骨架中轉移外源活性位點時維持活性位點「局部立體環境」的重要性。
  15. Improving the biological scores of the high school students ; finally, according to results above the research, the author put forward some feasible suggestions and thoughts : 1. it is a step by step adptable course when to implement anyway the new theory of teaching ; 2. implementing of anyway the new educational theory should be supported by students, teachers, parents, and people of the whole society ; 3. teachers should genuinely reflect teaching in order to regulate it through theory and practice ; 4. in the course of inqury teaching, students should genuinely reflect self - consciousness ; 5

    實施探究教學策略的確提高了學生的學習主動性，增強了學生的主體意識。分析原因，主要有以下四點： ）充分、自主的學習活動，增強了學生的主體地位，克服了傳統教學中教師事先安排好的，形式單一，時間短暫的，大多是外部機械操作的活動，體現了學生生物學習的主動性和自主性，也體現了學生活動的自主探究過程、交流過程、反思過程和整理過程。
  16. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  17. But, in a similar way to dr jablonski ' s study, which suggests that models of cradles and museums present a false dichotomy, a paper from a member of the gradualist camp of time biology endorses some features of jerky evolution

    但是，正如捷布朗斯基博士的研究表明將源、匯模型對立起來是錯誤的一樣，一篇出自時間生物學領域里漸變論陣營中某個成員的論文同樣地支持某些跳躍式進化的特性。
  18. This paper elaborates on the primary importance of space - time biology on the bases of the fact that " a unique and superior space - time condition guarantees and promotes the existence and development of the lives on the earth ", and gives a deeper analysis of the function of the ecological factors and the biochronometer in life study

    摘要本文從「獨特而優越的時空條件導致地球生命生存和發展」的事實出發，闡明了時空生物學在生命研究中處于先決地位，並進一步論述了空間生態因子和生物鐘在生命研究中的作用。
  19. Smolensky says when it comes to body clocks, the same kinds of things hold true ( 9 ) for mice as for men

    這門新學科稱做時間生物學，而斯莫倫斯基，是環境科學的教授，在休斯敦德州大學主持時間生物學中心。
  20. Common ground appears to be forming in time biology as well

    同樣的問題似乎也出現在了時間生物學領域。
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