時點數列 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shídiǎnshǔliè]
時點數列 英文
time point series
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 列 : Ⅰ動1 （排列） arrange; form a line; line up 2 （安排到某類事物之中） list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
  • 時點 : point of time
  • 數列 : progression; series; a series of numbers arranged according to a certain rule
  1. The signal we named it fundamental wave ; according to the fundamental wave, coefficients of the fundamental wave can be lined in a sequence. when the unique of the dissolve of the fundamental wave can be confirmed, the sequence of the coefficients can be regarded as one of representation forms of the signal itself ; theory of dissolvable signal shows that when order of the matrix of fundamental wave sampling equals to number of fundamental waves, the sequence of the sampling values from sampling points must be matched one by one with the sequence of the coefficients of fundamental waves. the sampling composed by sequences of the sampling values must be full sampling ; the relevant deductions of the theory of dissolvable signal shows that when sampling the signal, sampling frequency must be lager than the ratio of the number of fundamental waves to the occupation time of the fundamental waves ; to band - limited signals, when the fundamental wave is a sine signal, the results from the relevant deductions of theory of dissolvable signal is coherent to the classic sampling theory

    本文通過分析認為，當信號集中的任一信號可表示為一系列已知信號的線性代數和時，信號集便構成可分解信號集，已知信號稱為基波信號；對可分解信號而言，基波系數構成一序列，當對指定的基波信號集分解唯一確定時，系數序列本身便是信號的一個表示；可分解信號采樣定理指出當基波樣值矩陣的秩等於基波數時，則由采樣點處的采樣樣構成的樣值序列必與基波系數序列一一對應，從而由該樣值序列構成的采樣必為完全采樣；可分解信號采樣定理中的推論指出，對信號集進行采樣，采樣頻率必須大於其信號分解的基波數與其對應時長之比；對有限帶寬信號，若基波信號為正弦信號時，由可分解信號采樣定理推論給出的結論與經典采樣定理一致。
  2. This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china

    本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The work of the paper mainly includes : ( 1 ) present a model for measuring the similarity between two hydrological time series. in this model, we adopt an intuitive dimensionality reduction technique for hydrological time series which is called piecewise average approximation ( paa )

    主要工作包括： （ 1 ）提出了適合水文時間序列數據特點的相似性模型，採用簡單直觀的等時間間隔序列分段平均值技術（ paa ）作為水文時間序列降維方法。
  5. 21 pajarola r, sainz m, lario r. extreme splatting : external memory multiresolution point visualization. department of computer science, university of california irvine, 2004, uci - ics - 04 - 14. 22 airey j m, rohlf j h, brooks f p jr. towards image realism with interactive update rates in complex virtual building environments

    二是考察各個層次結點的幾何誤差情況，並為每種幾何誤差記錄序列中最先滿足該誤差要求的層次片段，以便成象時能很快剔除太粗糙的點數據，這對于模型的近距離成象是非常有用的。
  6. Meanwhile, adjusting and optimizing the structure of investment distribution on education should be given attention. the innovation of this article are rest with : 1 ) applying granger causal relations methods to test causal relationships between education investment and economy growth ; 2 ) using time series data to built econometrical model, emphasizing education investment ' s long term feature ; 3 ) projecting future developments by arima model

    本文主要創新點在於: （ 1 ）利用格蘭傑因果關系檢驗確定教育投資與經濟增長之間的因果關系; （ 2 ）利用時間序列數據進行建模時，著重體現了教育投資的長效性這一重要的特殊性質; （ 3 ）利用齊次非平穩過程的arima模型對我國未來教育投資進行了預測。
  7. Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn

    提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。
  8. We can discover the m1 and m2 velocity of our country paces back and forth for a long time in the low level with the international comparison then, we analyzed the reason which affected the monetary velocity of our country and carry on the positive research and carry on the causality test

    從國際比較可以發現我國m1 、 m2流通速度長期在低水平上徘徊。然後本文重點運用計量經濟學中分析時間序列數據的協整理論，對影響中國貨幣流通速度變動的原因進行實證研究並進行因果關系檢驗。
  9. The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions

    因此，本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上，以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索，就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究，重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果，如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析，並得出有價值的實證結論。
  10. Analyzing the characteristics of the time - series data of horizontal displacement from the continuous gps network in time and frequency domain, the similarity transformation is conducted in order to give prominence to the local deformation by selecting a few stations in the eastern china

    摘要對gps基準站連續觀測水平位移時間序列數據的時頻特徵進行了分析，為了突出局部變化的信息，在中國大陸東部選取一組參考點進行相似變換。
  11. Considering the characteristic of vibration of rotary machines, this thesis makes a thorough discussion of forecasting the trend of vibration by a means of time series model, puts forward means of processing the nonstationarity, nonnormality and singular value of the field data and distinguishing their models to build a appropriate model and gets precise mulstep forecast to the trend of vibration

    針對旋轉機械的振動的特點，本文深入討論了利用時間序列模型預測振動趨勢的方法，並提出了如何處理現場數據的非平穩性，非正態性，奇異值和模型類型判別方法，以構建合適的模型，實現對振動趨勢進行準確的多步預測。
  12. A systematic design method of second - order active filter

    關于時點數列序時平均數計算方法的改進
  13. According to the numbers of segmentations, dts has multi scale feature and can reflect different trend similarity of time series under various analyzing frequency. 2 ) an enhanced algorithm, based on dual threshold value, and the conception of sub - series linear are proposed. relative point average error is used to measure the linear degree of sub series, which produced by bottom _ up algorithm

    對應時間序列線性分段數目的不同，序列趨勢距離具有基於時間的多尺度分析特性，可以有效反應不同分析頻率下時間序列的相似程度； 2 ）採用相對點平均殘差衡量bottom _ up演算法劃分的子序列線性度，提齣子序列線性度概念和一種雙誤差閥值改進演算法，大大提高了趨勢序列模型的準確性。
  14. Based on the analysis of suzhou ' s urbanization process and annual rainfall time series analysis of suzhou and wangting precipitation stations during 1953 ~ 2000, by comparing rural precipitation ( wangting precipitation station ) with urban precipitation ( suzhou precipitation station ) and comparing rainfalls at each station in different periods, the authors analyzed the effect of urbanization on distribution of annual rainfall, precipitation, rainfall frequency etc

    在分析了蘇州城市化發展進程的特點及1953 ~ 2000年降雨時間序列特徵基礎上，採用同時期城區（蘇州站）與郊區（望亭站）雨量橫向對比、城市化發展不同時期同一站雨量縱向對比的方法，研究了城市化對該地區降雨量、降雨年內分配、降雨發生次數等的影響。
  15. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  16. With the answer of one step prediction, a creative interval prediction is got by the applied of non - parameter statistics method. point prediction pay attention to prediction precision while interval prediction to reliability

    運用非參數統計的方法，作出混沌時間序列在特定概率限的區間預測，彌補了傳統點預測的不足，使預測的適用性得以提高。
  17. Based on sample of the index from april 3, 1991 to may 31, 2001, arima models have been built with tsp computer software guided by route of " from general to specific ". the models built have better fit goodness and one point forward prediction is highly precise. but ultra - sample prediction by c + + program shows prediction precision reduces fast as the length of prediction grows, long term prediction of the index is impossible

    建模表明利用tsp統計軟體結合從「一般到特殊」的建模方法，所建的模型對已有數據的擬合較好，向前一步單點預測準確性較高，但利用c語言程序進行進一步分析表明時間序列分析模型對深圳成分指數的長期預測效果明顯降低。
  18. At last, compared the three data extention technologys merits. the time - series based and neuron network based data extention methods were proposed. chapter four studied the improvement of the emd algorithm al efficiency and precision. reserthed the effect of spline interpolation ' s end condition to the emd algorithm ' s precision, then discussed the low - order and propoed high - order spline interpolation based emd algorithm and their effects

    第三章介紹了emd演算法端點效應的機理；然後系統地研究了直接信號序列延拓技術、基於時間序列預測和基於神經網路預測的數據序列延拓技術的特點及性能；最後，對各種延拓技術進行了比較研究，分析了各種延拓技術的優缺點。
  19. Second, the coordinate figure of the first and second principal components is of great audio - visual sicnifcance. it can clearly show the distinguishing feature and similarity. this is a very useful analyzing means. third, the factor analysis can be used completely to analyzing the aligning datas in time, its calculating results reflect totally the developmental trend and changing reasons of the textile industry in tianjin

    分析結果表明： （ 1 ）在適當選取指標后，使用主成分分析法，可以將第一主成分作為一個地區綜合經濟實力的度量，其公式具有穩定的系數且結果可靠可信： （ 2 ）主成分坐標圖（如圖3 ）具有很強的直觀意義，各省市的特點及相似性都非常清楚地展示出來，這是一個很有用的分析工具； （ 3 ）因子分析法完全可以作為時間序列數據的實證分析，其計算結果客觀全面地反映出天津紡織工業的發展趨勢及其變動原因。
  20. This thesis explored the application of the forecasting methods of arima time series and multivariate fuzzy time series : two - factors models, proposed by chen and hwang ( 2000 ), heuristic models, proposed by huamg ( 2001 ), and markov models, proposed by wu et. al. ( 2003 ). this thesis employed five to sixteen intervals to instead of the method proposed by huarng ( 2001 )

    本文的研究重點在探究近期理論界提出的三種多變量模糊時間數列模型? ? chen和hwang （ 2000 ）所提出的二因子模型、 huarng （ 2001 ）所提出的引導式模型、 wu等（ 2003 ）所提的馬可夫模型，分別針對各模型的建構步驟、適用場合，及上述文獻未達到的部份，再做深入研究，並比較其結果。
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