普通性狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngxìngzhuàng]
普通性狀 英文
common character
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  1. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  2. When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection

    在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。
  3. Global tempered glass ltd. nowadays, tempered glass is widely used on commercial and household facilities, the main reason is having the high safety and the level of anti - brokage qualities is far exceed the general glass up to 4. 5 times. if it is broken, they will become granular shape, so people may not easy suffering from injuries

    今時今日，強化玻璃已經被廣泛應用在商業及家居設備上，主要原因是它有極高的安全性，其抗破損程度是普通玻璃約4 . 5倍，倘若破碎的話，它們會變成顆粒狀，不易傷人，故被廣泛應用於車前擋風玻璃，燈飾配件?爐前屏現代玻璃家?及各類高級電器等等。
  4. The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory

    然後，在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料，對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究，並與普通非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較，研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和透濕氣性能，尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高，其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍，遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。
  5. As to the high speed of electric spindle system, the angle - contact bearings are usually applied to supporting the shafts. because the supporting stiffness of rolling bearing is non - linear, especially under the circumstances of high speed and ultrahigh speed, the internal working status is so complicated that it is not regarded as routine linear support and ordinary non - linear support. centrifugal effect of the rolling bearing increase the factors of influencing the supporting stiffness

    高速電主軸系統的轉速很高，通常都採用角接觸球軸承作為支承，由於滾動軸承的支承剛度呈非線性形式，特別在高速和超高速情況下，滾動軸承內部的動力學狀態十分復雜，由於滾動體運動所產生的離心力作用，使得影響其支承剛度的因素增多，不能作為常規的線性支承和普通的非線性支承處理。
  6. Symptomatic hypoglycemia was more common with prandial than biphasic insulin, and with biphasic than basal insulin

    普通膳食組較一天兩次應用胰島素組更容易發生癥狀性低血糖，一天兩次組又較一天一次組易發生。
  7. One waxy wheat cultivar ( annong waxy 1 ) and some common wheat cultivars were selected as materials to study the difference among agronomic traits, quality traits and measured rva parameters

    摘要以糯小麥品系「安農糯1 」和普通小麥品種（系）為試材，研究其農藝、品質性狀和粘度儀參數間的差別。
  8. Referring to the achievements of conservation tillage on dry land farming, there is a series of work to be done to develop new tillage techniques to adapt to double cropping system of wheat and maize in shandong province. such work includes controlling the combine traveling along the line, return the stalk to the field after chopped, subsoiling being done in maize ' s growing stage. the advantage of subsoiling is to make the soil inter placed with soft and hard strips, which is good for decreasing runoff and vaporizing, and retaining rain

    1 、保護性耕作條件下，普通小麥條播機的播種質量較差，小麥的田間出苗率比傳統耕作低9 . 3 ；保護性耕作小麥冬前地上部分的生長狀況也較傳統耕作小麥差；由於根系的生長條件較為優越，保護性耕作的小麥的根系生長旺盛、分佈廣，越冬後有利於小麥的地上部分生長，大量發生春季分蘗和次生根，幼穗強烈分化，表現出較傳統耕作小麥強的生長優勢，產量提高6左右。
  9. This thesis is divided into four chapters : chapter one, introduction, including study the back - ground, the current situation of research and three parts of train of thought of writing of this text ; chapter two, domestic and international national defense reserve force trains the overview, build the summary in including the reserve force of national defense, foreign national defense reserve force trains the state, domestic national defense reserve force trains the state and improves the necessity of the reserve force quality of the national defense ; chapter three, the important position in the reserve force cultivation of the high - quality national defense of local university, including the important position in the reserve force cultivation of the national defense of local university, historical stage that the local university trained the reserve force of the national defense, the form of university ' s defense education and four parts of advantage in training the reserve force of the high - quality national def ense of local university of the present stage ; chapter four, the exploration and innovation of the

    它注重的是國防建設的高科技性，國防人才的高素質性，國防戰略的綜合性。本論文分為五章：第一章，緒論，包括研究背景，研究現狀和本文寫作思路三個部分；第二章，國內外國防后備力量培養概況，包括國防后備力量建設概述，國外國防后備力量培養狀況，國內國防后備力量培養狀況和提高國防后備力量素質的必要性；第三章，普通高校在高素質國防后備力量培養中的重要地位和歷史沿革；第四章，高校國防教育體制的探索與革新，包括現階段高校國防教育的形式，高校國防教育的不足，完善高校國防教育的設想三個部分；第五章為總結，對全文進行總的概括。
  10. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  11. The results showed, compared with experimental common wheat, annong waxy 1 should be improved in plant - height, ear - length, 1000 - kernel weight by hybridism and back - cross, while the difference among protein content, ash content, wet gluten contents were not significant, but the waxy wheat grain hardness value was lower

    結果表明，與供試的普通小麥品種（系）相比較， 「安農糯1 」在株高、穗長和千粒重等農藝性狀上均不理想，需要通過雜交和回交等方式進一步改良；蛋白質含量、灰分、濕麵筋含量等變化不大。
  12. Seventy - nine improved wheat cultivars ( lines ) including some related parents were corssed with rye to detect the difference of crossability among wheat genotypes and the developing tendency of crossability during the cultivar renewing period in shandong province, the results expressed that crossability of improved cultivars with rye were significantly lower than that of the check ( chinese spring ), and there were 3 cultivars with a seedset of more than 50 %, 4 cultivars with the seed - set of 30 % - 50 %, 8 ones with that of 10 % - 30 %, 50 ones with the seed - set of less than 5 %, and the other 14 cultivars with the seed - set of 5 % - 10 % ; the mean crossability between wheat and rye decreased with the renewing of cultivars in shandong, and the number of cultivars with the seed - set of more than 50 % and 30 % - 50 % also decreased, but that with the seed - set of less than 5 % increased gradually during the renewing period ; pedigree analysis revealed that the crossable gene of the tested cultivars might come from 3 landraces ( youzimai, mazhamai and huixianhong ), laizhou 953, 8641012, yannong 15 et al were improved wheat cultivars with both excellent agronomic traits and high crossability with rye

    以79個改良小麥品種（系）與黑麥進行雜交，研究普通小麥品種與黑麥雜交親和性的差異及其親和性在品種更新、更換過程中的演變趨勢，結果表明：供試改良小麥品種與黑麥的雜交親和性顯著低於對照中國春；結實率大於50 %的品種3個，占供試品種的3 . 8 % ，結實率介於30 % - 50 %之間的品種4個，佔5 . 1 % ，結實率介於10 % - 30 %之間的品種8個（ 10 . 1 % ） ，結實率小於5 %的品種50個，佔63 . 3 % ，另外，結實率介於5 % - 10 %之間的品種14個，佔17 . 7 % ;普通小麥與黑麥的雜交親和性隨著品種的更新、更換呈下降趨勢，平均結實率大於50 % 、介於30 % - 50 %的品種數均呈下降趨勢，而結實率5 %的品種數呈上升趨勢；系譜分析表明，供試改良品種的親和性大都來源自蚰子麥、螞蚱麥、輝縣紅3個地方普通小麥品種；萊州953 、 8641012 、煙農15等是親和性和綜合性狀都較好的改良小麥品種（系） 。
  13. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  14. Based on the static loading test and stress testing of piles in situ of the project " taiyuan second long - distance telegraphic hinge ", some researches below have been conducted in this paper. the paper consists of the following two parts : the comparisons of load transfer feature of the resistance among the four types of piles ( that is, the normal cast - in - situ pile, the cast - in - situ pile with post - pressure grouting, the cast - in - situ pile with expanded - base, the cast - in - situ pile with expanded - base and post - pressure grouting ), the bearing capacity of piles affected respectively by the two types of construction technique

    本文結合某工程的樁基現場靜載荷試驗和樁身應力測試試驗，對比、研究了同一場地中相同樁長的普通灌注直樁、后注漿灌注直樁、擴底灌注樁和擴底后注漿灌注樁四種樁型的承載力特性、樁身軸力和樁側摩阻力的分佈特性，闡述了擴底后注漿樁的樁身軸力傳遞規律和側阻力發揮性狀，分析了擴底、后注漿兩種施工工藝對試樁單樁承載力的影響。
  15. It is necessary to use deep pile foundation for multistory buildings, bridges, marine structures and other special building structures. even for common building structures, they also need pile foundation to improve their stability, when the foundation state is poor

    對高層建築、橋梁、海工結構及特殊建築結構，都需採用深樁基礎，即使普通建築結構，在基礎狀態比較差的情況下，亦需使用樁基來提高結構的穩定性。
  16. Upon the two pgh of comparaive study and investigation, theoretical unnking was given on the development isspe of privatc institutions of higher education. consequentiy, two methods were proposed to solve the problem of development. one is to find the ways of private institutions existed so as to improve their condihon ; the other is to absorb force from oodide, tha is, to change some regular institutions into privat6 institutions in tcrms of founders, managers and financial sources and so on

    在歷史回顧、國際比較與民辦高校現狀調查的基礎上，提出發展民辦高等教育的理論思考：按照從理論到實踐的邏輯順序，從現有民辦高校的內部探索改進、提高的途徑，旨在使現有民辦高校走上健康發展的良性循環軌道；此外，探討了在我國發展民辦高校的外部途徑，即從現有的民辦高校外部著手，在前人提出的普通高校轉制設想的基礎上，進一步探索轉制問題。
  17. Various new types of pile pattern have emerged in recent years. self - expanded diving casing cast - in - site pile is one of them. in this paper, the recent development of single pile and self - expanded pile is introduced ; the design of pile pattern and technology of self - expanded pile construction is summarized ; base on field test results of self - expanded pile, the load transmission characteristic and load transfer mechanic of self - expanded pile are studied

    本文具體介紹了單樁和擴底樁的研究現狀及存在的問題，總結了自擴式沉管灌注樁的樁型設計和施工工藝要點；通過對自擴式沉管灌注樁的現場試驗測試結果，研究了自擴樁的荷載傳遞特性和受力機理，並同普通灌注樁進行了比較。
  18. To be the wall material of gtdw, comparing with the conventional concrete diaphragm wall, plastic concrete has a much lower elastomeric modulus that approaches to that of the around soil. as a result, the deformation of the plastic concrete diaphragm wall under pressure will be similar with that of the around stratums. the stress state of the iii diaphragm wall is greatly improved and thus improvement will make it easy for the diaphragm wall to fit the stress changes by the thinner of wall or the frequent changes of the water level

    塑性混凝土作為抓鬥薄墻的墻體材料，相比于普通混凝土彈性模量顯著降低，使其更接近於圍土材料的變形模量，所以塑性混凝土防滲墻在其受力后的變形能很好地于周圍地層相協調，因而能大大改善防滲墻的應力狀況，更好地適應墻體變薄及長江水位頻繁變化而帶來的應力變化。
  19. In chapter 5, thermal characteristics of spindle system with cooling jacket are analyzed on xk717 cnc milling machine by combining 3d finite element model with the temperature model of cooling water between spindle system and water tank. the effect factors to thermal behavior of the main spindle system are studied by analyzing both cooling parameters and structure. finally, the main conclusions and prospects for the future research are presented

    第五章建立了xk717數控銑床主軸及主軸箱的三維有限元模型，結合普通水箱進行冷卻時冷卻水溫升的數學模型，對帶有冷卻套冷卻的銑床主軸系統進行熱特性分析，得出了各種參數（如冷卻泵的流量、水箱的大小、散熱狀況及冷卻水的溫度）對主軸熱特性的影響規律;並提出了對主軸冷卻套的布局進行改進的想法，從而為數控銑床的設計提供了理論依據。
  20. The microemulsions, or nanoemulsions as garti prefers to call them, are more stable than regular emulsions and can absorb a significantly higher amount of the active beneficial material from plant sources than a regular emulsion

    這種被加爾蒂稱為納米乳狀液的微小乳狀液比普通的乳狀液更穩定，對植物中活性有效物質的吸收量大大高於普通乳狀液。
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