普通成文法規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngchéngwénfǎguī]
普通成文法規 英文
general statute
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  1. Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law

    由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。
  2. This article discussed the problem of the relationship between the language nationality and sociality, putting forward oppugnation about " han mandarin " and country current mandarin, considering that the constitution prescropt about " the whole country current mandarin extended by nation " should be comprehended correctly, in order to take more achievement in whole country extending mandarin

    文章論述了語言的民族性與社會性的關系問題，對「漢語普通話」和「國家通用的普通話」等說法提出了質疑，認為應該正確理解憲法關于「國家推廣全國通用的普通話」的規定，使全國推廣普通話的工作取得更大成績。
  3. It is designed to provide the administrative body of an organization with a set of essential elements of information security management. it also provides a common language and a system framework of information resource protection, comprehensible and acceptable to both information specialists and high level management. in addition, the paper puts forward on the basis of detailed analysis a platform for the implementation of information security management

    本文作者針對國內信息系統安全管理的普遍性問題和海關信息系統安全管理中的具體實踐，較為系統地對信息系統安全管理的體系框架進行了研究，旨在給管理層一整套可裁剪的信息安全管理要素及「量體裁衣」的原則和方法、一套與管理高層進行溝通的共同語言以及保護信息資產的制度框架，是管理高層能夠接受並理解的，從而克服管理層和it應用層在信息系統安全方案規劃、實施和系統維護等方面的認識局限性，有利於達成信息系統安全保障體系的共識。
  4. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  5. At the same time, we must optimize industry structure and promote the debut of funds for universal service of telecommunications to establish healthy competition environment, accelerating the culture construction of telecom enterprises and adapting the relation with environment

    要使我國通信企業得以協調發展，必須加強電信法製法規的建設和完善，加快行業監督機構的建設；優化產業布局，努力推動電信普遍服務基金的出臺，形成良性競爭環境，同時加強電信企業本身的基礎文化建設。
  6. It is shown that there are different degree defects in a few definitions in the theories field. in overview of the general requests for giving a definition and the character of the offense of insurance fraud, the writer views that the offense of insurance fraud refers to the act of policy holder, the insured and beneficiary in the insurance contract relation violating the regulations of insurance law to illegally occupy as its purpose, adopt deliberately falsifying the subject matter of the insurance ; or cooking up the cause of an insured accident or overstating the extent of loss ; or inventing stories an insured accident that does not occur ; or deliberately causing the occurrence an insured accident that leads to property ; or deliberately making insurance accidents to swindle large sums of insurance. it has the characteristics as follows : their being subjectively in the diversity of the criminals, the combination of intelligence and cruelty of the criminals, simpler in criminal suspect ; their being objectively in deceptive, crime means " profession to turn, the crime activity concealment very strong, be involved amount of money huge, usually living with other crime companions, the severity of the consequences of the crime, higher black number of crime, and having a thing

    筆者認為:保險詐騙罪的犯罪客體不屬于本罪的構成要件，保險詐騙罪的成立僅須具備犯罪主體要件、犯罪主觀要件和犯罪客觀要件三個要件即可;鑒于保險詐騙罪的預備形態在現實中的危害性不大，本文僅就保險詐騙罪的未遂形態和中止形態進行了探討;著重探討了保險詐騙罪共犯中的身份問題，對保險詐騙罪的教唆犯和幫助犯的構成特徵及刑事責任進行了探討;逐一對保險詐騙罪的實質一罪（法規競合與想像競合）和處罰一罪（牽連犯與吸收犯）進行了分析;同時，從犯罪數額和主觀目的上討論了保險詐騙罪的成罪條件，將保險詐騙罪與普通詐騙罪和合同詐騙罪進行了區分;最後，在對保險詐騙罪立法沿革和立法模式分析的基礎上，從保險詐騙罪的主體、主觀方面、客觀方面以及立法技術等幾個方面對保險詐騙罪的缺陷及其完善提出了自己的看法。
  7. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。
  8. By studying the present sar algorithm, analyzing the motion status of the plane and considering the requirement of the real - time processing, we improve the range - doppler algorithm to suit the real - time processing of the airborne sar imaging. the algorithm derived from the range - doppler algorithm has a simple structure and can compensate the plane ' s nonlinear motion and suit to real - time processing. the real - time processing experiments of the airborne sar imaging test the algorithm efficiency

    本文通過對現有的合成孔徑雷達成像演算法的研究，以及對飛機運動狀態的分析，針對實時處理的要求，對距離多普勒演算法稍加改進，使之適合於機載合成孔徑雷達成像實時處理使用，該演算法根源於距離?多普勒演算法，結構簡單，既能夠對飛機的不規則運動進行有效的補償，又適合於實時處理。
  9. Based on analyzing the information system of agricultural soil - water engineering science, one taxonomy according with net - intercommunion is put forward in which agricultural soil - water engineering science is divided into many parts : latest news, subject building, science articles, science units, science fruits, standards and laws, journals and magazines, famous specialist, popular science knowledge, relational link, etc. net - intercommunion ways such as forum on - line bbs, mail - list, index on - line are used in dealing with agricultural soil - water engineering science information

    本網站通過對農業水土工程學科信息體系的分析，提出了適應網路化信息傳播的分類方法，將農業水土工程學科分為最新新聞、學科建設、科技文獻、科研院所、科技成果、標準法規、學報雜志、知名專家、科普園地、相關鏈接等幾大版塊，並將網上常用的信息交流手段論壇bbs 、郵件列表、查詢檢索等引入農業水土工程信息處理。
  10. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  11. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。
  12. Based on the summarization of former research, some advanced or new algorithms on data processing are provided in this paper. the subarea path planning rules and algorithm is studied in detail. and the solidification shrinkage compensation of curable resin is discussed as well

    本文在系統總結前人關于這方面研究成果的基礎上，結合臺式低成本普通紫外光固化快速成型工藝的一些特殊要求，對其中的一些演算法進行了改進，詳細討論了分區掃描路徑規劃的規則和演算法，並提出了輪廓平行掃描的基本實現方法，探討了光敏樹脂固化收縮的工藝補償方法。
  13. In image segmentation, the paper improves some common algorithm of gradual segmentation according to its shortcomings. in the first segmentation step, the paper separates one fingerprint image to four parts at first, then confirms foreground board regarded as seeds by gray - level statistical features and apply region growing method, at last combines the four parts to one image that is the first segmentation image. in the second segmentation step, the paper signs the irrecoverable region from the first segmentation image by gray - level and directional statistical features

    在指紋圖像分割方面，本文針對一些普通的指紋圖像分級分割演算法的缺點，對它們進行了一些改進:在第一級分割中首先把指紋圖像等分為四個部分，然後利用灰度統計特性分別確定各個部分的前景區小塊，並作為種子塊，再利用灰度及方向等統計特性定義種子區域生長規則並進行前景區域生長，最後將四個部分合成一幅圖像即得到了一幅被分割掉背景的指紋圖像;在第二級分割中利用灰度及方向等統計特性分割掉第一級分割圖像中的不可恢復的模糊區。
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