普通相對論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngxiāngduìlún]
普通相對論 英文
general principles of relativity
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Through the canalization to the marketing strategy research of the substantial evidence of the fuxin company, in the foundation that the author has collected large quantity of data, mainly using the relevant marketing theory of dr philip kotler, famous as " the father of marketing ", the author importantly expound that in the operating process, to small enterprise, there are six most important contents, that is : the market marketing environment analyzes, the market marketing investigation analyzes, the marketing segmentation, the choice of the marketing positioning, target market, the pricing of product, adjective pricing strategy, the marketing outlet management of the business and credit sale risk

    本文作者通過對富新公司的營銷策略研究實證分析，在收集大量資料的基礎上，主要應用有「營銷學之父」稱謂的菲利普.科特勒（ philip . kotler ）博士有關營銷策略的相關理論，重點闡述了在經營運作過程中，對中小企業至關重要的六個方面的內容：市場營銷環境分析，市場營銷調研分析，市場細分、市場定位、目標市場的選擇，產品定價和價格調整戰略，企業的營銷渠道管理以及賒銷風險的問題。
  2. Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface, macro - microscopic and field - indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper. based on the above, the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics

    本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導，運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，並藉助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究，尤其是對沉積相的類型及特徵作了詳細的劃分與闡述。
  3. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  4. After introducing the historic 、 economic 、 social background of china ’ s securities industry, the thesis classified its process into several stages and then disclosed lots of frustration accompanying its growth. currently, an increasing number of problems, such as unreasonable structure of securities industry, difficult operating environment, and ubiquitous unadaptable corporate governance, are beginning to surface. the purpose of this thesis is to find out profoud reason of the conflict phenomenon, then providing the solution for the growth of china ’ s securities industry. to achieve this target, on the guidance of some theories, such as that of industrial organization 、 corporate governance and core competence, this thesis made plenty of analysis about several indexes

    本論文從當代中國券商行業的歷史背景、經濟背景、社會文化背景入手，通過對券商發展的階段劃分，揭示中國券商行業發展過程中的諸多曲折，尤其是在新的時代背景下，券商行業中出現的眾多與證券市場發展不相適應的地方，既有行業結構不合理的內因，也有行業外部經營環境惡化的外因，還有普遍存在的公司治理結構欠妥等原因。
  5. By solving these problems, williams clarified the inevitability, the rationality, and the future development of mc. william ' s thought on mc is theoretically originated from the traditions of british empiricism and marxism. combining these two, he carried on a historical materialistic amelioration upon the empiricism, tried to explore possibility and approach of the general people to obtain enlightenments and to accomplish liberation from the reality, and presented a rather objective and reasonable evaluation on mc, which is totally different from the unsatisfaction and arrogance of lukas, adomo, horkheimer and marcuse to the reality and the mass

    從理論來源上說，威廉斯的大眾文化思想是對英國經驗主義傳統和馬克思主義傳統的繼承，他在把兩個傳統相結合的基礎上，對經驗主義進行了歷史唯物主義的改造，從個體經驗和實踐的角度探尋普通大眾在現實生活中獲得啟蒙和實現解放的可能性和途徑，對大眾文化作出了較為客觀合理的評價，這與從盧卡契到阿多諾、霍克海默到馬爾庫塞等人對現實和一般大眾表現出的不滿和傲慢態度是截然不同的。
  6. The article discusses the law system and actual practice of outward bill financing on l / c. by means of combining theory and practice, the author makes clear the legal relationship about outward bill on l / c, putting up some designs of systems creatively, with intention of providing some suggestions for our commercial bank business in taking risk precautions, and promoting our country ’ s legislation in the related field

    本文主要就信用證項下出口押匯融資的法律制度與實務作了較為深入地探討，通過理論與實踐的結合，理順了信用證出口押匯的法律關系，創造性地提出了一些制度設計，希望通過對本課題的研究，能對我國商業銀行的這一普遍業務，在風險防範方面提供有效的借鑒意義，並以期促進我國在相關領域的立法。
  7. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  8. In order to study how the floor stiffnesses influence on the mega steel - frame structures, the results of mode 1 and mode 4 of example 1, and those of mode 2 and mode 3 of three examples are compared. some conclusions are obtained as follows : compared with beams and columns of the common steel - frame structures, the cross - sectional dimension of mega beams and mega columns in the main - frames of mega steel - frame structures are very large. because the mega structure system has great lateral stiffness and entirety work behavior, whether or not considering the floor stiffness has less influence on the entirety responses of the mega steel - frame structures and on the displacement and internal forces of columns of the mainframe, but larger influence on the response of columns of hypo - frame

    通過對算例1方案1和方案4及算例1 - 3方案2和方案3結構周期、位移和內力反應的比較，研究了樓板剛度對巨型鋼框架結構反應的影響，得到如下結論：與普通鋼框架的梁、柱相比，巨型鋼框架中主框架的巨型梁、巨型柱截面尺寸要大得多，並且由它們組成的這種超常規的大型結構具有巨大的抗側剛度和整體工作性能，因此，在地震作用下，考慮樓板剛度與否對巨型鋼框架結構整體反應影響不大，對主框架柱位移和內力反應影響也不大，但對次框架位移和內力反應的影響相對較大。
  9. Accounting choice is determined to influence one or more of the firm ' s contractual arrangements. such contractual arrangements include executive compensation agreements and debt covenants, the primary function of which is to alleviate agency costs by better aligning the incentives of the parties. however, depending on the structure of these contracts, ex post accounting choices may be made to increase compensation or to avoid covenant violation

    事實上，企業賴以生存的利益相關者不僅僅包括經理人員和股東，債權人、員工、供應商、消費者、政府等，也與企業的利益緊密相關;顯然，科斯企業理論及其以後的發展，對企業的認識存在著一定的局限性， 「公司是由持有該公司普通股的個人和機構擁有」的傳統觀點過于狹隘。
  10. In creation of spherical panoramic, the technique using fish - eye lens to capture image is briefly studied, and the technique using digital camera is studied in detail. in the latter technique, spherical image mosaic is a key problem

    在球面全景圖生成方面，本文對使用魚眼鏡頭的技術作了簡單的介紹，重點討論了使用普通數字相機的球面全景圖生成技術。
  11. The article analyses and studies with positive and inductive method, through analyzing human resources management theory and human resources management case in xhjs, i thinks human resources management is not only applies to gener al business but human resources management strategy is more important in building business

    本文主要採用實證分析和歸納分析相結合的方法，通過對人力資源管理理論的分析，結合西北民航建設公司人力資源管理的案例剖析，認為人力資源管理不僅在一般企業中具有普遍適用性，在建築企業中，人力資源管理戰略更為重要。
  12. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  13. All party members, those who take on leadership work as well as the rank and file, should treat each other as equals, equally enjoy all rights to which they are entitled and fulfil all the duties they are expected to perform

    不論是擔負領導工作的黨員，或者是普通黨員，都應以平等態度互相對待，都平等地享有一切應當享有的權利，履行一切應當履行的義務。
  14. The thermal crack problem of the mass concrete is very complicated, and correlative with structure, building material, construction, rock, circumstance, and so on. now, in the construction field, the research on the mass concrete used during hydraulic construction is more frequent than the others, white the research on the comparatively small mass concrete used in the normal buildings is not deep enough and comprehensive, the covering area in the related codes are limited and narrow. many problems in construction practice have to be solved by the experience, rather than by theory. this phenomenon leads to much unnecessary waste of labor, material and financial resources, also the quality is unsatisfactory

    建設領域目前對水工建築中所使用的大體積混凝土（巨型混凝土結構）研究較多，而對普通建築中所使用的體積相對要小很多的大體積混凝土（相當于中體積混凝土）的研究卻還不夠深入、全面，相關的規范條文覆蓋面還不夠完善，對很多工程實踐中的問題只能依靠經驗處理，缺乏適當的理論依據，這使得在工程實踐中造成許多不必要的人力、物力、財力的浪費，大體積混凝土施工質量控制的結果也不很理想。
  15. The constitution could be applied in courts according to the situation of our country even though theoretically it is not sapposed to if a common law is applicable ; and the local courts could apply the constitution without the appoval of the highest people ' s court when ( explaination ) either explanation of the covstitution is needed nor constitution could only be applied to explain some of the charges but net to guide the conviction and measurement of penalty

    （ 1 ）普通法已有規定時從理論層面上看，用不著再適用憲法，但從我國目前的實際情況看應允許適用憲法。 （ 2 ）地方各級人民法院在適用憲法時，如果不存在著對憲法的解釋，只是簡單適用，而且不存在著分歧時，可不經最高人民法院作出解釋而徑直適用； （ 3 ）憲法不能作為定罪科刑的依據，但在解釋有些罪名時可援引憲法的相關規定。
  16. Based on isbd and aacr2 rules and the analyses of the range, type, features of western language manuscript materials, this paper discusses the difference between the description flies for western language manuscript materials and ordinary western language monograph, analyses and discusses the cataloging methods and the notice of marc21

    摘要論文以isbd 、 aacr2相關規則為依據，結合對西文手稿資料范圍、類型及特點分析，探討西文手稿資料的著錄規則與西文普通圖書著錄規則的差異，並對採用marc21進行西文手稿資料編目方法及注意事項進行細致的分析與探討。
  17. By consulting related parts of " learning tactics " written by peng chaoying, " theory and research of learning attitude " by tao deqing, " middle school students " learning method test " by professor lai changgui and " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude " by zang xinghong and wang xiaoyang, the author worked out " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude and tactics ". the senior middle school students from the first year to the third year in changchun passenger train no. 2 middle school are investigated on their mathematics learning attitude and tactics. according to statistics and analysis of the result, the conclusion is arrived the mathematics learning attitude and tactics have a great influence on senior middle school students " school records

    參考蒯超英的《學習策略》和陶德清的《學習態度的理論與研究》的相關部分，再結合賴昌貴教授的《中學生學習方法測驗》量表和臧向紅、王曉陽的《數學學習態度測量問卷》 ，編制出《數學學習態度、學習策略測量問卷》 ，對長春市客車廠二中高一至高三學生的數學學習態度、學習策略進行問卷調查，在對調查結果進行統計處理和分析的基礎上得出以下結論：數學學習態度、學習策略對高中生的數學成績有較大影響；目前普通高中學生的數學學習態度、學習策略水平較低，應當引起我們的重視；學習態度和學習策略是導致數學成績分化的重要原因之一；數學學習態度與學習策略呈顯著的正相關。
  18. 6 with the optimization of the mix proportion of hprrc and with the old concrete was repaired with hprrc whose strength is close with that of the old concrete, the stress - strain curves of new - old concrete is tested on ordinary testing machine and mts. the results show that under equal stress conditions, the ratios of the strain of old concrete, hprrc to new - old concrete are 82. 4 - 105 % on ordinary testing machine and 90 - 121. 3 % on mts respectively

    6 、通過優化hprrc的配比，用與老混凝土強度接近的新混凝土對老混凝土進行修補后，在普通試驗機和mts試驗機上對新老混凝土的本構關系進行了試驗研究，結果表明：在等應力條件下老砼、 hprrc博士學位論文.中文摘要的應變與新一老鹼的相比，應變的比率在普通試驗機上為82 . 4一105 % ，在川、 s上為90一121 . 3 % ，即三者變形是基本接近的。
  19. In this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar

    該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳動系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析，得出了這種液壓油的粘度、密度、比熱與溫度的經驗關系式，推導出了粘度在溫度、壓力綜合作用下的函數關系，並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘度進行了對比分析，這對于使用這種液壓油的傳動系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據
  20. Scientists at mcmaster university in ontario said an area of the brain of the german - born scientist ， whose theory of relativity formed the basis of modern physics ， is 15 % bigger and does not have the characteristic groove found in normal brains

    安大略省麥克斯特大學的科學家說，這位出生於德國，其相對論奠定了現代物理學的基礎的科學家的大腦中有一個部位比正常人大15 % ，而且沒有普通人大腦中特有的腦溝。
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