普通資本來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngzīběnlāiyuán]
普通資本來源 英文
ordinary capital resources
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  2. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  3. The third chapter analyzed the feasibility of the developing the industrial investment funds from the relevance of developing the investment fund and the experience of foreign industrial investment fund development

    （ 5 ）在所投資的企業發育成長到相對成熟后即退出投資，有別于長期持有所投資企業的股權，以獲得股息為主要收益來源的普通資本形態。
  4. Generally speaking, the franchisee will pay the following items : franchising fee, royalty fee, promotional fee, advertising fee equipment purchase, the raw materials, the cost of land and the operation cost etc. the totaled cost will be easily over rmb500, 000, which is a great burden for any potential franchisee if it gets no external funds, especially from banks

    特許加盟企業從開業到正常經營需要以下資金:初期加盟費、特許權使用費、廣告宣傳費、設備購置款、原料采購成本、場地租金及包括日常管理費用、保險費、員工工資在內的開業成本。在我國，開設一家普通加盟店對加盟者來說所需資金相當高，大部分要從外源渠道獲得融資，尤其是從銀行金融部門得到信貸支持。
  5. To add " in view of the generally low standard of chinese and english among local students, " after " that, " ; to delete " supports the governments adoption of measures under the firm guidance on secondary schools medium of instruction " and substitute with " urges the government " ; to delete " so that secondary school " and substitute with " so as to enable " ; to delete " will be able " ; to delete " in their everyday language ; furthermore, in order to make up for the environment of mother - tongue education in which students may be less exposed to the english language, this council urges the government to strengthen the teaching of the english language in secondary schools so as to enhance the basic proficiency of local students in using english as the second language to " and substitute with " ; this council also urges the government to substantially increase the allocation of resources to improve teacher training and teaching facilities and enhance the proficiency of students to become biliterate and trilingual putonghua, cantonese and english, which will " ; to delete " future " ; and to delete ", thereby helping the territory to establish its advantageous position as a bilingual society and to maintain its " and substitute with " and at the same time, strengthen the territorys "

    向本局發言：在「本局」之前加上「鑒于本港學生中英語文水平普遍偏低， 」刪除「支持」 ，並以「促請」代替刪除「採用中學教學語言強力指引的措施， 」刪除「經施行」 ，並以「推行」代替刪除「讓中學生得以運用日常生活的語言，加強」 ，並以「從而提高學生的」代替刪除「與此同時，為補學生在母語教學下接觸英語機會相對減少的情況，本局促請政府加強中學的英語語文訓練，以鞏固香港學生的第二語言基礎，使能」 ，並以「 。本局並促請政府大量增撥資源，以改善師資培訓和教學設施，使學生精通三語普通話廣東話及英語兩文， 」代替刪除「未來」及刪除「從而確立香港社會的雙語優勢，維持」 ，並以「同時加強」代替。
  6. Where a sino - foreign joint venture investment company establishes an enterprise within china by using the renminbi registered capital contributed by the chinese investor, it does not need to handle foreign exchange registration on foreign - funded enterprises, foreign exchange registration on foreign investments in the form of foreign exchange upon the assignment of stock rights, confirmation request on capital verification, and foreign exchange registration on foreign investments, or other foreign exchange administration formalities, it may go through the ormalities for capital verification as usual according to the relevant regulation of general domesticenterprises

    中外合資的投資性公司以來源於其中方投資者人民幣出資的注冊資本在境內設立企業，無需辦理外商投資企業外匯登記、轉股收匯外資外匯登記、驗資詢證及外資外匯登記等外匯管理相關手續，可按普通境內企業的有關規定正常辦理驗資手續。
  7. Setting from the two perspectives of the historical development and the theory of international relations, and from the macro and micro aspects, with the extension of the connotation of petroleum resources as the clue, this essay goes further step by step, trying to show the influence of international politics, especially with the emphasis on the study of the prominence of the strategic meaning of petroleum resources since world war i, the creation of international petroleum market after world war ii and the challenge between the two large international petroleum organizations ; making efforts to master the specific properties, essence and developing tendency in the three stages of petroleum resources as common goods, strategic material and political products ; analyzing some negative factors which the petroleum resources produce on the up - date world economy and national security

    本文從歷史演進和國際關系理論兩種視角，從宏觀和微觀兩個層面，以石油資源內涵的擴展為線，層層深入，力圖展示其對國際政治的影響，尤其側重於研究自第一次世界大戰以來石油資源戰略意義的凸現，及二戰后國際石油市場的形成與兩大國際石油組織的相互博弈與互動，力求準確地把握石油資源作為普通商品、戰略物質與政治產品三個階段的特性、實質和發展趨勢，剖析石油資源對當今世界經濟與國家安全的一些消極因素，並且針對我國石油安全現狀，粗略提出了一些應對措施，以試圖闡述能源安全的重要性及展示其發展的歷史脈絡。
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