普通輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngfúshè]
普通輻射 英文
general radiation
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. A ti in an online mind - control forum recommends a web site called “ block emf ” ( as in electromagnetic frequencies ), which advertises a full line of clothing, including aluminum - lined boxer shorts described as a “ sheer, comfortable undergarment you can wear over your regular one to shield yourself from power lines and computer electric fields, and microwave, radar, and tv radiation. ” similarly, a tinfoil hat disguised as a regular baseball cap is “ smart and subtle

    一位受害者在網上的一個大腦控制（精神控制）論壇上推薦了一個網站「阻止電動勢」 （電磁波頻率） ，建議一系列的衣服，包括鋁內襯短褲，如此介紹「的確，你可以穿著舒適的內衣，屏蔽普通電纜和計算機電場、微波、雷達、電視輻射」 ，同樣，一個內藏錫帽的普通棒球帽也是「高明的和精巧的」 。
  2. Ti in an online mind - control forum recommends a web site called “ block emf ” ( as in electromagnetic frequencies ), which advertises a full line of clothing, including aluminum - lined boxer shorts described as a “ sheer, comfortable undergarment you can wear over your regular one to shield yourself from power lines and computer electric fields, and microwave, radar, and tv radiation. ” similarly, a tinfoil hat disguised as a regular baseball cap is “ smart and subtle

    一位受害者在網上的一個大腦控制（精神控制）論壇上推薦了一個網站「阻止電動勢」 （電磁波頻率） ，建議一系列的衣服，包括鋁內襯短褲，如此介紹「的確，你可以穿著舒適的內衣，屏蔽普通電纜和計算機電場、微波、雷達、電視輻射」 ，同樣，一個內藏錫帽的普通棒球帽也是「高明的和精巧的」 。
  3. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

    自廚房至煙囪的孔道，不斷地向上通風，灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽，而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。
  4. The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body

    在此基礎上，從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發，推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍，分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式，計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。
  5. The simulation results are compared to the normal dipole antenna in order to observe the influence of fractal and investigate the effect of antenna miniaturization. the relationship between miniaturization and fractal dimension is researched. the koch and 3 / 2curve fractal unit are applied to yagi - uda antenna, the performance like impedance characteristic and radiation pattern is simulated by cst microwave studio ?

    對其阻抗特性及輻射方向圖進行了模擬計算，並分別與未應用分形的普通半波振子天線相比較，觀察分形對天線性能的影響，以檢驗分形天線小型化的效果，研究了尺寸縮減性與其分形結構的分形維數之間的關系。
  6. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  7. Well, stephen hawking gave us a surprise answer. he discovered that theoretically, black holes will radiate with a black body spectrum. this is called the hawking radiation

    著名英國天文學家霍金得出了一個驚人的結論，他發現理論上黑洞亦會如普通黑體一樣發出輻射，這便是霍金蒸發理論。
  8. A patch antenna with air holes in the substrate has been designed. the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method together with the perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary treatment has been used to study the performance of the antenna. it is shown that the surface waves are significiently suppressed, the frequency bandwidth is improved, the sidelobe levels are reduced and consequently the gain in the forward direction is improved by 14 db ( about 4 db higher than the value reported previously )

    設計了一種基底鉆周期圓孔結構的電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線，用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件對該天線進行了研究，結果表明本文所設計的基底鉆孔型電磁晶體貼片天線取得了多方面的性能改善，與普通天線相比，基底中的表面波受到很大抑制，天線的帶寬增加，遠場方向圖上天線的旁瓣和背瓣被明顯削弱，向前輻射的增益由原來的12db增加到26db ，增加了14db ，比文獻上報道的gonzalo等人的研究結果提高了4db 。
  9. The circular permanent - magnetic chuck can be classified as straight stripe fine ? pole type, ordinary pole type and radial pole type

    圓形永磁吸盤按其結構可分為直條密極，普通極和輻射狀極等形式。
  10. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  11. The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,

    用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件，我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究，結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後，天線的波束收攏很多，並且向前輻射的增益大大提高，與普通天線相比，天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ，另外，該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ，與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值（ 11 . 9db ）相差0 . 4db ，該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ，比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1
  12. The electron radiation experiment for mosfet ' s is done with general linear accelerator and the simple method to predict the device lifetime by the electron radiation experiment is given

    此外，還利用普通；掙山加速器進行了mosfet的電子輻射實驗，並提出了運用電子輻射實驗預測器件壽命的方法。
  13. Since the thermal radiation largely stopped by ordinary opaque materials, buildings and clothing can provide protection.

    既然普通不透明的材料可以在很大程度上阻止住熱輻射，建築物和衣服就能起防護作用。
  14. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。
  15. Abstract : based on the enhanced effect of spontaneous emission in cavity quantum electrodynamics, the microcavity effect of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers ( vcsels ) is analyzed, and the results obtained in ordinary open cavities and in three - dimensional closed cavities are compared

    文摘:依據腔量子電動力學中自發輻射增強效應，分析了垂直腔面發射半導體激光器的微腔效應，比較了普通開腔和三維封閉腔中的結果。
  16. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  17. Compared with tranditional materials, electromagnetic waves transmitted in such material will behave some fantastic phenomena, such as negative snell refraction, reversed dollper effect, reversed cerenkov radition, and so on

    電磁波在這種介質中傳播時將顯現與通常介質不同的各種逆向或反向效應，如負折射效應、逆多普勒效應、逆切侖科夫輻射等等。
  18. Often, mode conversion techniques are used to change the undesirable mode to one that results in a radiation pattern with a boresight peak such as circular te1 1 or rectangular te 01 mode

    因此研究軸對稱模式的天線輻射技術具有重要意義。輻射天線的工程設計方案通常有三種:模式轉換器+普通喇叭、 vlasov天線和cobra （ coaxialbeam - roatatingantenna ）天線。
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