普通重混凝土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngzhònghúnníngtǔ]
普通重混凝土 英文
normal heavy concrete
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
  1. The author redesigned the common concrete beams and carried out a comparative analysis to the existing beams according to the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( jtj023 - 85 ), the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( informal version for advices ) and relevant rules of its matching stipulations, light aggregate concrete bridge technology stipulations ( ( informal version for advices ) and on the basis of prestressed concrete theory. the thesis emphasized on the research of the variation of the concrete, prestressing tendon quantities, their spans, beams " height and their rigidity of both the designed beams and the existing beams, and obtained the quantitative results from above research

    採用hslc置換梁體中的普通混凝土，並運用預應力混凝土理論，依據《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （ jtj023 - 85 ） ， 《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （徵求意見稿）和與之配套編制的《輕骨料混凝土橋梁技術規程》 （徵求意見稿）的有關規定，對上述普通混凝土梁進行了重新設計並與既有梁進行了對比分析，得出了設計梁與既有梁在混凝土及預應力筋用量、跨度、梁高以及剛度等方面的變化情況，得到了定量結果。
  2. In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

    主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。
  3. Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation

    在土木工程領域，部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用，並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術，預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧，因此，撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前，各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式，變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。
  4. Firstly this text studied the super thick planceer of mass concrete of high - rise building with ten characteristics comparing with the common reinforced concrete, according to the above characteristic from three aspect including the reinforcing bar project, the concretes project and the form project, elaborate the construction characteristics of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building, have a detailed explanation of the big reinforcing bar link technique and the pump technique of the prepared concrete

    首先本文研究了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的與普通鋼筋混凝土相比具有的十個特性，根據上述特性從鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程三個方面闡述了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的施工特點，重點就鋼筋連接技術、預拌混凝土泵送技術進行詳細論述。
  5. Cfrp tendon is a new composite material manufactured by special technology, it has many advantages such as high - strength, low - density, better corrosion - resistant and so on, so it can potentially replace steel tendons in normal concrete structures and prestressed concrete str uctures, particularly in areas where corrosion is a problem

    碳纖維塑料筋是採用特殊工藝製造的新型復合材料，它具有強度高，密度小，耐腐蝕等優點，能夠取代普通混凝土結構和預應力混凝上結構中的普通鋼筋和預應力鋼筋，尤其是在鋼筋銹蝕問題嚴重的地區。
  6. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  7. The research of how to improve the durability of normal concrete has become more important when extensive attention caused by the problem of durability

    在耐久性問題普遍受到重視的情況下，如何提高普通強度混凝土的耐久性的研究就顯得尤為重要。
  8. The electrically induced strain is observed in both cfrc and plain concrete. compared with plain concrete, cfrc demonstrates more sensitive to the outward electric field. that is, cfrc can produce the same strain as plain cement paste with smaller voltage. lt can sense impact taking advantage of electric emission

    以上研究成果，對深入認識碳纖維混凝土（粗骨料）和普通混凝土的力電特性和機理，為智能混凝上及其結構系統的進一步研究應用，具有重要的理論意義和廣闊的應用價值。
  9. Because of its many excellent advantages, hpc has come to be used in a wide range. but the existed projects show it ' s weakness, such as the brittleness and the tendency to early age cracking of hpc is more serious and sensitive than ordinary performance concrete ( opc )

    高性能混凝土由於其優異的性能得到了越來越廣泛的應用，但已有的工程實踐中也相繼暴露了hpc的一些弱點，如高性能混凝土的脆性和易於收縮開裂的傾向可能比普通混凝土更嚴重。
  10. The concrete watertight wall is a kind of water conservancy engineering structures which is widely used and very important, and it can be classified as normal concrete and plastic watertight wall

    混凝土防滲墻是一種廣泛應用和十分重要的水工建築物，分為普通混凝土防滲墻和塑性混凝土防滲墻兩種。
  11. Through manipulating the air content of mixture to control concrete frost resistance is the universal method in projects, but the study on the effect of concrete pore structure change after air entraining to the concrete frost resistance and impermeability is few, the study on the effect of mineral additive to concrete pore structure and durability is even fewer, so carry on this aspect research has significant meaning

    通過控制拌合物的含氣量來控制混凝土的抗凍融性，是目前工程中普遍採用的方法，但引氣后混凝土的孔結構變化及其對抗凍、抗滲等耐久性的影響研究較少，而無機鹽類外加劑對混凝土孔結構及其耐久性影響的研究更少，因此開展這方面的研究具有重要意義。
  12. The problem of the reinforcement corrosion has already drawn the wide attention of the academic circles, and has been conducted the massive research. however the reinforcement corrosion of air - entrained concrete has not been taken into the systematic research

    國內外學者對普通鋼筋混凝土進行了大量研究，得出了很多重要的結論，但對引氣混凝土的抗鋼筋銹蝕性能研究則較少。
  13. Different from normal concrete, sfrc shows great capacity of dissipating energy in its cracking stage because of the pull out effect of steel fibers. it is of great importance for the design of sfrc structures to study intensively on this energy dissipating property of the material

    不同於普通混凝土，鋼纖維混凝土在破壞時由於鋼纖維的拔出作用可以消耗大量的能量，細致地研究鋼纖維混凝土的這一本質特徵對鋼纖維混凝土結構的設計有著重大的指導意義。
  14. The steel - fibre reinforced concrete ( sfrc ) is a new kind of multiply - composite material, and the short steel fibres are distributed disorderly in the concrete. the main function of the short steel fibres is to hinder the expandance of inner microscopic and macroscopic cracks in the concrete. therefore, sfrc is used extensively in building highway and airport pavement. with the extensive applyment of sfrc, the experiment and research of it has been concerned and valued by the scholars of internal and overseas

    鋼纖維混凝土是在普通混凝土中摻入亂向分佈的短鋼纖維所形成的一種新型的多相復合材料，其中亂向分佈的短鋼纖維主要作用是阻礙混凝土內部微裂紋的擴展和阻滯宏觀裂縫的發生和發展。因此，在修築公路路面和機場道面中得到廣泛的應用。隨著鋼纖維混凝土這種新型復合材料的廣泛應用，對鋼纖維混凝土的試驗與研究也日益受到國內外學者的關注和重視。
  15. From the experiments, the number and width of fracture are obviously decreased, and pasting cfrp laminates play important role in improving rc construction durability ; with anchoring, premature is prevented and the ultimate shear capacity is increased ; taking properly anchoring measure, the ultimate shear capacity of rc t - section beams of initial loads is higher than that of no initial loads ; under non - anchoring case, because the rehabilitation of rc t - section beams with cfrp laminates are destroyed suddenly, the reinforcement effect maybe decrease

    試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維布顯著減小了鋼筋混凝土t梁的裂縫數量和寬度，抑制了裂縫的開展，對提高普通鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性有重要作用；採用適當的錨固措施可以有效防止構件發生早期破壞，提高構件的極限抗剪能力；對于有錨固的粘貼方式，有預加載的t梁抗剪極限承載力明顯高於無預加載的t梁。試驗還表明，在無錨固的情況下，用碳纖維布作抗剪加固后的t梁破壞較突然，有可能使梁的加固效果出現負效應。
  16. First, the steel fiber reinforced concrete and the lightweight aggregate concrete can make up the deficiencies of common concrete such as low tensile strength and large dead weight

    首先，鋼纖維和輕骨料能彌補普通混凝土存在的抗拉強度低和自重大等方面的不足。
  17. The reinforced concrete structures in the relevant projects in the western china are to be damaged from the erosion of salt ions with high concentration and the multi - action of both the freeze - thaw and the dry - wet cycles, and then the normal concrete therein is often heavily damaged from the superimposed effect of all these damages

    摘要在我國西部地區工程中鋼筋混凝土建築物要經受高濃度鹽離子侵蝕、凍融和干濕交替的多重作用的破壞，會表現出損傷超疊加效應，使普通混凝土在短期內即遭嚴重破壞。
  18. In order to save soil, multi - storyes and sub - high rise residence are the dominant structure of houses in our country. for the anti - seismic requirement, hear - wall structures have been used frequently in sub - high rise residence designs. due to its gravity and rigidity, the traditional shear - wall structures will have great inertia forces when the earthquake occurs

    在抗震設防烈度較高的地區，出於墻改和抗震的要求，不得不將一些多層住宅房屋及小高層住宅用普通的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構，帶之而來的結果是房屋自重大，剛度大，地震作用大，材料消耗量大，熱工性能差，既提高了房屋的經濟指標，又不利於建築工程可持續發展戰略的實施。
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