普遍性轉導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbiànxìngzhuǎndǎo]
普遍性轉導 英文
generalized tra duction
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 普遍性 : universality
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  1. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  2. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。
  3. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  4. Despite intensive investgation on the detection. localization, biological roles and signal transduction pathway of extracellular cam in plants, the mechanism by which extrallular cam is activated by ca2 + has been unclear, manily because of specific of extrallular milieu

    已經證實，植物體普遍存在胞外鈣調素，它可能作為一種廣譜性多肽第一信使在細胞外產生多種生物學功能，並具有跨膜及胞內信號轉導機制。
  5. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  6. However, by comparison with flap nozzle servo valve which has been used widely and popularly by now, the torque motor of jet pipe servo valve has a larger rotary inertia. this causes low natural frequency of servo valve, and thus the response speed of jet pipe servo valve is slow. moreover, the jet pipe of servo valve has large flexibility, and it is easy to excite oscillations and noise in the valve, which is named self - excited oscillations and noise

    然而與目前普遍使用的噴嘴擋板伺服閥相比，射流管伺服閥的銜鐵組件轉動慣量大，導致力矩馬達部分固有頻率低，從而響應速度慢，此外，射流管供油管柔性大，容易產生自激現象，這些缺點都使得射流管伺服閥的動態特性差，從而影響了它的工作性能。
  7. The related studies showed that the stress - activated protein kinase ( sapk ) and p38 mitogen - activated protein kinase ( p38 mapk ) signal transduction pathways are universally existing in the mammalian cells, which transduct the environmental physical stresses into cell and produce biological effects through the cascade phosphorylation between proteins

    相關的研究表明， sapk途徑及p38mapk途徑是哺乳類動物細胞內普遍存在，並介導物理性應激的兩條重要途徑，它們通過蛋白質的級聯磷酸化過程來進行信號的轉導。
  8. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper

    同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。
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