普遍概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbiàngàiniàn]
普遍概念 英文
universal concept
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in cost management, and emphasis the importance of cost management in planning stage. at the same time, the author brings forward an important concept of establishing the cost management system

    在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，分析了我國建設項目成本管理中普遍存在的問題，進而提出在計劃階段成本管理的重要地位，同時提出了建立計劃階段成本管理體系這一重要概念。
  2. This thesis analyze the concept, the type and scale, structure pattern, content and space constitute of outdoor environment of residential district. on the basis of compare, analyze and research to theory and practice at home and abroad, the thesis resolve the common demand into outdoor life, spatial behavior and the others, and consider manifold sense perception of people

    從對居住區外環境的概念界定開始，對居住區的類型、規模及結構模式，居住區外環境的內容，空間構成等方面進行分析，研究了居住區的相關問題。同時在對國內外相應的理論與實踐進行比較、分析、研究的基礎上，將普遍的人的需求分解為戶外生活、空間使用方式等，並結合人的多種感覺進行人性化分析。
  3. Not only general suitability of this method is independent of gratings model, geometry structure, medium properly and crystal axis orientation ( including uniaxial crystals and biaxial ones ), but also physical concepts are clear and formula is concise

    該方法不僅不受光柵模型、幾何結構、介質性質和晶體取向（包括單軸和雙軸晶體）的影響而具有普遍適用性，而且其物理概念清晰、公式簡潔。
  4. Section 5 : debating universalism versus cultural relativism : how is the notion of culture discussed

    辯論普遍主義對文化相對主義：文化的概念是如何被討論的？
  5. The concept of money as a generally accepted medium of exchange is in practice open to a variety of definitions along the spectrum from cash notes and coins at one end to time deposits or even undrawn overdraft facilities at the other

    貨幣從概念上作為普遍接受的交易媒介，已在實際應用上演變為各種形式的貨幣，因此貨幣定義的相當廣泛，由現金紙幣及硬幣以至活期存款甚至未取用的透支額。
  6. In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate

    為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。
  7. The concept of satellite formation flying has provided new application directions and developable space for small satellites, and has received much attention

    衛星編隊飛行這一概念的提出，為小衛星開辟了新的應用方向和發展空間，受到國內外學者的普遍關注。
  8. Hsdpa is written in release5 to increase transmit speed in certain time. as researchers found that the amount of data between downlink and uplink is unequal, and the former one has a larger amount than the latter one

    針對3g系統中不對稱的上下行傳輸，下行鏈路業務量普遍大於上行鏈路業務量這一典型特徵， 3gpp在release5協議版本中提出了hsdpa概念，旨在提高某一時刻的傳輸速率。
  9. On this base, a more precise volume model of concrete is established and one conception of dry mortar volume is brought forward. at the same time the author absorbed the concept of the best ratio between paste and aggregates and used mathematical method to induce the formulas of water content and ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in concrete : ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate : if the two formulas are connected with the classical rule of water cementitious materials ratio ( bolmy formula ), the contents of all materials in concrete can be determined completely by calculation and overall calculation proportioning is realized

    在此基礎上建立了普遍適用的更精確的混凝土體積模型，提出了「干砂漿體積」概念，同時吸收國外關于最佳漿集比概念，用數學方法推導建立了混凝土用水量和砂率的計算公式：用水量公式：砂率公式：這兩個公式結合傳統的水膠比定則（保羅米公式） ，即可全面定量地確定混凝土的所有組成材料的用量，實現混凝土的全計算配合比設計。
  10. Fractal and fractal geometry provide a more exact mathematical model to describe the external world, which broke though the situation limited to euclid geometry and have drawn much attention from chemists, mathematicians, physicists in various disciplines

    分形概念的提出及分形幾何學的創立，為人們描述客觀世界提供了更準確的數學模型，引起了自然科學領域和社會科學領域的普遍關注，並在化學、生物學、天文學等諸多領域中得到了廣泛的應用。
  11. It mainly talks about the space morphology, the design of the internal and external space of the supermarket and refer to other factors that influence supermarket design. the 4th part analyses three problems in the gsm in china, such as the relation between the gsm and the city traffic, the design humanization and the transition form industrial architecture to the gsm that becomes the popular phenomenon. the 5th part test and verify the methods that has been expounded form above

    本篇共六章，第一章緒論部分對超市產生的時代背景、研究超市的目的、意義以及國內外研究的現狀水平進行論述；第二章介紹了國內外超市產生和發展的歷史以及未來發展趨勢預測，並對我國目前大型超市的概念進行闡述；第三章是本文的重點所在，闡述了超市建築空間構成和內外部空間設計，並對影響超市建築設計的其他要素作簡要論述；第四章主要是針對我國目前超市建築中存在問題及現象進行研究，如大型超市對城市交通的影響、超市中的人性化設計以及大型超市中較為普遍的現象，即產業類建築轉變為大型超市。
  12. In hindu culture, newborns are traditionally named based on their jyotish charts, and jyotish concepts are pervasive in the organization of the calendar and holidays as well as in many areas of life and science

    在印度文化里，新生嬰兒通常是依照佔星圖而給他們命名，占星術的概念普遍深入地在歷法和假日的組織上，同時也在生活和科學的很多領域上。
  13. From the ethical perspective, the basic ethical concepts such as " moral ", " help - reward ", " happiness " and " reputation " are of general significance and truthfully reflect the ethical relationship among humans at that mongol society, present us vividly the special life desires and the corresponding ethical thoughts of nomadic people and provide us a starting point for viewing the social ethical thought in that society

    從倫理學的視角看，其中出現的較有普遍意義的「道」 、 「幫助回報」 、 「幸福」 、 「名譽」等基本倫理概念，比較真實地反映了當時蒙古社會中人們之間的道德關系，生動地展現了遊牧人特殊的人生欲求和相應的倫理思想觀念，為我們提供了窺見當時社會倫理思想的一個窗口。
  14. An popular notion of decoupling degree for analysis and judgement is given in this paper. it is based on the investigation of the predecessor, such as bristol ' s relative amplifying method which assessed the coupling degree according to the value of that departed from 1. but when the value was negative, the interacting extent was more serious than the value which was consumedly bigger than 1

    本文提出了一種對分析與判斷解耦系統有普遍意義的耦合度新概念，是在吸收前人許多研究成果基礎上加以改進與完善的，如bristol提出相對放大系數_ （ ij ）的方法，以_ （ ij ）偏離1的大小來判斷耦合度的大小，但實際上， _ （ ij ）為負數時，系統耦合的情況遠比_ （ ij ）大大超過1的情況嚴重得多。
  15. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  16. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  17. However, as a historical phenomenon, the body of state does n ' t exist in human society for all the time, so the conception of stale can not or should not be looked as a general or common one to explain the whole history of human society

    然而，國家不過為一種社會歷史現象，並非與人類社會共始終，故「國家」不可作為普遍而一般的概念來闡釋全部人類社會發展史。
  18. From the time when zhanghui novel as a literary genre began to take shape all the way to the first half of the 20th century in which the conception of zhanghui style was generally accepted, for such a long period, the " name " of zhanghui novel has mismatched its " reality "

    摘要章回小說作為一種小說文體類型成熟之後，直至20世紀上半期人們普遍接受「章回體」這一小說文體概念前，其「名」與「實」之間的對應在很長時期內存在錯位。
  19. Since money, as the existing and active concept of value, confounds and confuses all things, it is the general confounding and confusing of all things ? the world upside - down ? the confounding and confusing of all natural and human qualities

    因為貨幣作為現存的和起作用的價值概念把一切事物都混淆和替換了，所以它是一切事物的普遍的混淆和替換，從而是顛倒的世界，是一切自然的性質和人的性質的混淆和替換。
  20. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
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