晶態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtài]
晶態 英文
crystalline state晶態液體 mesomorphic phase; mesomorphous phase; 晶態有序 crystalline order
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. Carbon can promote the forming of carbide of fe3c mostly during the ma, while it seems that chromium makes amorphism easier. in addition, this paper also made a research on the milled powder forming technology, and presented some improvement methods

    機械合金化過程中，碳元素可以促進以fe _ 3c為主的碳化物的析出，鉻元素使粉末更趨向于非晶態轉變，並使材料出現超順磁現象。
  2. M. h. rei, l. l. sheu, and y. z. chen, “ nickel boride catalyst in organic synthesis. i : a new ferromagnetic catalyst from the diborane reduction of nickel acetate ”, appl. catal., 23 ( 1986 ) 281

    陳懿，范以寧，沈儉一，胡徵， 「非晶態合金超細微粒催化劑制備?表徵和催化作用的研究」 ，超細微粒材料與觸媒研討會論文集， （ 1996 ） 1
  3. They are all lower than iron - series alloy, their coercive force is zero, they exhibited superparamagnetization at room temperature and good soft magnetic materials

    本文合成的非晶態鐵系合金均為軟磁材料，都呈現超順磁性，可以用於吸波材料、磁性液體等。
  4. They also have higher saturation magnetization, lower coercive force, exhibit superparamagnetization, and they are good sofy magnetic materials. fe - co alloy was spherical, coalescence of small particles

    含cu合金中除了fe - ni - cu 、 ni - cu合金的晶型完整外，其餘的合金都為非晶態。
  5. Crystallization phases of fe - si - b amorphous alloys

    非晶態合金的晶化相
  6. Preparation and fracture behavior under monaxial compression at room temperature of zr57nb5cu15. 4ni12. 6al10 bulk amorphous alloy

    10大塊非晶態合金的制備及其室溫單軸壓縮斷裂行為
  7. Fe - ni alloy fiber were first prepared in a mixed solution of ferrous and nickelous salts, using kbh4 as a reducing agent. conditions, such as quantity of naoh, concentration of salts, and species of surfactants, of preparation of fe - ni alloy were studied. the result show that fe - ni alloy were soft magnetic materials and they exhibited superparamagnetization at room temperature that have been widely used in industry

    本文用液相還原法首次制備出纖維狀的fe - ni合金、球形的fe - co 、 co - ni合金、 fe - co - ni合金粉體材料，並對其性能進行了分析和測試，結果表明：這些合金粒徑小，比飽和磁化強度較大，矯頑力為零，呈現超順磁性，是非晶態的軟磁材料。
  8. Effects of physical aging on mechanical properties and morphological structure of amorphous pes copolymer

    物理老化對非晶態聚醚碸共聚物力學性能和形態結構的影響
  9. But there is a main question that pvdf does not be in p phase with higher piezoelectric property, but be in other phases with lower or without piezoelectric property, thus, which can not improve distinctly piezoelectric constant d33, reduce notably dielectric spoilage ( tg5 ) and raise remarkably mechanical coupling factor ( kp ) of 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite, so these will restrict its development and application. in this paper, 0 - 3 pzt / pvdf piezoelectric composite will be prepared by room pressing - solidity, high - temperature - pressing and room - pressing techniques respectively

    由於這個壓電復合材料體系存在一個主要問題? pvdf在0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料中通常不是以具有較強壓電性的相晶態形式呈現，多是以其它的相態存在，不能有效地提高0 ? 3型pzt / pvdf壓電復合材料的壓電常數d _ （ 33 ） 、降低介電損耗tg和增大機電耦合系數kp等壓電和介電性能，從而嚴重地制約它的發展和應用。
  10. Finally, an amorphous structure is formed mainly with rhombohedral structures mixed up with clusters of cubic ( fcc, bcc ) and hcp structures

    最後形成一種新型的以菱面體結構為主、夾雜著立方體、六角密集等團簇結構所組成的非晶態結構。
  11. 5, both melting point ( tm ) and isotropization temperature ( tj ) of all the three series compounds change regularly with the carbon numbers of the end alkoxy group increased. there is a gradual increase in smectic phase length and in the smectic - nemetic transition temperature. at the same time there is a gradual decrease in nemetic phase length

    五，三個類型化合物16ia至16id 、 16ila至16lid 、 17ia至17id 、 17ila至17lid 、 18ia至18id和18ila至18lid的熔點和液晶態的清亮點均化合物分子中末端烷氧基增大逐漸降低；近晶相的溫度范圍和近晶相一向列相轉變溫度逐漸增大，而向列相的溫度范圍遞減。
  12. 2, upon heating to their respective melting temperature, all the compounds above went to liquid crystal phase. the typical chiral smectic c phase lined texture and finger print texture, smectic fan texture and broken fan shaped texture, nematic schlieren texture schlieren texture and ball grandle texture, paramorphosis texture can be observed

    實驗結果表明：一，化合物2 、 4 、 16 、 17和18均具有熱致液晶性；二，以上化合物加熱至各自的熔點以上都能形成液晶態，在液晶態可以觀察到新的席夫堿型液晶冠醚的合成與表徵手性近晶c相的層線織構和指紋織構。
  13. The amorphous alloys have upstanding magnetism characteristic, and can be used to make the strain gauge

    非晶態合金材料具有良好的磁特性，可以用於應力測量。
  14. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  15. We made use of wheatstone bridge to control ratio of heating power between the samples, thus, it enable to control and measure the differential heating power accurately. consequently, it improves sensitivity of the system. the resolution of the measurement can reach from 1 : 1000 to 1 : 10000 or better in comparison with the traditional differential technique

    我們測量了聚苯胺及其摻雜鹽酸后在1 . 8k至45k的熱容，利用聲子分形子模型來處理非晶態對比熱的貢獻，對獲得的數據進行處理，發現eb和es的比熱數據均不符合德拜理論，超出德拜模型的比熱來源於非晶態的貢獻。
  16. The characteristic frequencies of the raman and infrared spectra of the fergusonite and aeschynite group minerals, monazites and the rare earth fluoro - carbonate minerals have been determined and assigned

    （ 3 ）變生態礦物拉曼光譜的強度很弱、譜線寬而彌散，而退火晶態礦物的拉曼譜峰強而尖銳。
  17. The precursor of freeze - drying is amorphous with residual water and ammonia, having a smooth surface. the morphology is flaky, club - shaped and a little hexagonal

    冷凍乾燥前驅體呈非晶態，有殘留的結晶水和氨，表面光滑，形貌主要為片狀和條柱狀，有少量六邊形態。
  18. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  19. The silica coated nanometer particles after containning in n2 for 2h within 600 c is the crystallization form. thus it can sufficiently work the nano effect. the surface of the composite particles has no crystal water and no absorbing water. the anti - oxidation ability increase after coating

    鐵納米復合粒子為結晶態，納米粒子在6000c ，氮氣保護下，納米粒子不重新結晶，殼層二氧化硅包裹在納米鐵表面阻斷了納米粒子之間的重新原子排列。
  20. Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate

    有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性，同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點，是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料，並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選，在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心，可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。
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