晶粒化溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnglìhuàwēndù]
晶粒化溫度
英文
grain coarsening temperature- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
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Effect of ti content on coarsening temperature and austenite grain size of ah
36粗化溫度和奧氏體晶粒大小的影響Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature, such as corrosive, high viscous, crystallizable and solid - particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery, etc
隔膜壓力表用於化工等部門生產過程中測量具有腐蝕性、高粘度、易結晶、含有固體狀顆粒、溫度較高的液體介質的壓力。Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation
為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理,本文通過對不同淬火溫度,回火溫度,回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析,認為微合金元素的細化晶粒,馬氏體的回火分解,殘余奧氏體的轉變,第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況,特別是由於微合金元素的存在,其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出,導致鋼的良好的強韌性,並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應,會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為:擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶;隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長,等軸晶發生局部熔化,液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。Ill 2, xi ' an university of technology 2. at the same holding temperature, when the holding time increased, the equal - area - circle diameter trended to uniform, and the distribution of the roundness approached to gaussian distribution
2 、相同等溫溫度條件下,改變等溫時間,等積圓直徑的分佈隨時間的延長趨向均勻,晶粒球化度接近於正態分佈。3. at the same holding time, when the holding temperature changed, the number of the long equal - area - circle diameter grain increased, and the average of the equal - area - circle diameter lengthened, the average of the roundness heightened
3 、相同保溫時間條件下,改變等溫溫度,等積圓直徑大的晶粒隨溫度的升高而增加,球狀化程度高的晶粒數增多,平均等積圓直徑和平均球化度同時增大。But the grain growth, grain semiconduction and grain boundary insulation were influenced by many factors, such as the type and contents of dopants, sintering temperature and so on. therefore, in this thesis the effect of the restore sintering temperature, the oxygenize temperature, the donor and acceptor dopant on the dielectric and varistor properties of devices were studied. with sem, the microstructure of srtio3 - based double function ceramic was analyzed
而晶粒生長、晶粒半導化和晶界絕緣化受到多種因素的影響,諸如雜質的種類和含量、燒成溫度等,因此本論文研究了還原燒成溫度、中溫氧化溫度、施主和受主摻雜等對srtio _ 3基陶瓷的壓敏和介電性能的影響,並藉助于sem分析對srtio _ 3基雙功能陶瓷的微觀結構進行了分析。Fe3o4 nano - particles, which can be dispersed in nano scale, were prepared by means of chemical co - precipitation method. such influencing factors as the type of precipitant, the feeding mode, the surfactants, the reaction temperature, the curing temperature were surveyed. some properties such as crystal structure, particle size, magnetic properties and iron content were characterized
深入探討了沉澱劑的種類、加入方式、表面活性劑、反應溫度、熟化溫度等各種因素對產物的粒徑及磁性能的影響,對fe _ 3o _ 4納米粒子進行了晶體結構、粒徑、磁性能、鐵含量等性能的表徵。For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3
對瓷料而言,系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律,其中, pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相,可降低燒結溫度,促進晶粒均勻生長,抑制晶粒二次長大, co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑,適量添加可提高樣品的非線性, sb2o3做為改性添加劑,在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒,抑制晶粒二次生長,改善樣品的綜合電性能。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體,需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量,優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響,所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣,適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率,而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求,可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件,本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝,適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成,從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看,要提高材料的截止頻率,就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響,研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大,表面粗糙度隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯,但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時,碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯,隨著碳化溫度的升高,碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。Effect of percent reduction and alloying elements on the austenite grain coarsening temperature of 18crmnbhz steel
鋼奧氏體晶粒粗化溫度的影響Influence of ti content on austenite grain size and grain coarsening temperature in medium - carbon boron steel
鈦含量對中碳硼鋼奧氏體晶粒度及晶粒粗化溫度的影響The effect of reheating austenitizing temperature on grain coarsening, the dissolution of vanadium compound and hardness of 50mn2v steel
鋼再加熱奧氏體化溫度對晶粒粗化釩化物溶解及硬度的影響Higher sulfidation temperatures can results in coarser fes2 grains, higher electrical resistivity and higher possibility to produce p - type thin films
硫化溫度越高, fes2晶粒尺寸越大,薄膜電阻率越高,並趨于p型導電。Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xcaxcro3 compositions are attracting growing attention because of their superior electronic conductivity and excellent chemical stability in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres, which makes them promising candidate materials for many important applications, such as interconnectors for solid oxide fuel cells ( sofc ), heating elements for high temperature furnaces, and current collecting electrodes in magneto - hydrodynamics ( mhd ). in this dissertation, the gnp ( glycine - nitrate process ) method has been employed to synthesize la1 - xcaxcro3 oxides. the synthesis and preparation, sinterability, electrical conducting properties and thermal expansion properties of la1 - xcaxcro3 oxides have been investigated
本文採用gnp ( glycine - nitrateprocess )法制備了la _ ( 1 - x ) ca _ xcro _ 3材料,對制備方法與工藝參數、材料燒結性能、電性能以及熱膨脹性能進行了研究,分析了ca ~ ( 2 + )含量、粉體顆粒形態對材料燒結行為、燒結緻密化溫度的影響,並研究了ca ~ ( 2 + )含量、粉體顆粒形態對材料晶體結構、顯微結構和物理性能的影響,其目的在於為該類高溫電子導體的進一步研究利應用提供實驗和理論依據。Thin films with thickness of 0. 31m and 0. 36m respectively on si substrate, have been successfully prepared by a sol - gel spin coating method. cubic nanocrystals can be obtained at relatively low sintering temperature with an average grain size of about 47 nm and 51 nm respectively. the aluminia - doped scsz thins film are the same dense as the scsz thin films. however, there are a small amount of pinholes found in the microstructure of the titania - doped scsz films
0 . 70固體電解質納米晶薄膜。燒結實驗結果表明,兩種薄膜均在650以上開始晶化,溫度越高,晶化越完全,在800可完全晶化所得納米晶顆粒呈純的螢石結構立方相鋁和鈦摻雜的納米晶顆粒的平均大小分別為47和51nm 。Residual stresses of bst thin films are tensile stresses, grain size and stresses increase with annealing temperature
Bst薄膜殘余應力表現為張應力且隨著薄膜晶化溫度升高,薄膜的晶粒變大,殘余應力呈變大的趨勢。And generally speaking, the grain sizes were all less than 100nm. the average grain sizes of nd2fe14b and - fe reached a minimum of sizes after crystallization treatment ( temperature of crystallization : 650 ; heat preservation time : 5 hours )
對球磨5小時的合金粉末進行晶化處理,可以發現,在晶化過程中,隨晶化溫度的增加晶粒尺寸逐漸長大,但總體來說,都在100nm以下。分享友人