晶質巖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngzhíyán]
晶質巖 英文
crystalline rock
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  1. Based on the studies of petrotexture, structural deformation and the relevant metamorphism, this paper indicates that this peridotite massif is the product of ultramafic magma cumulated at the crust - mantle transtion zone and has undergone the early stage of plastic deformation under the condition of granulite facies （ 800 ） and late ductile shearing at amphibolite and greenschist facies in relevance to uplifting

    本文通過巖體的結構、構造變形及相應的變質作用研究，提出了該橄欖巖體是由超基性巖漿在殼幔過渡帶結晶而成，並經歷了與圍巖一致的麻粒巖相（ 800 ）條件下的早期塑性變形以及角閃巖相和綠片巖相退化變質條件下與逆沖上升有關的韌性剪切變形。
  2. Detail mapping shows that the yagan mcc consists of crystallized metamorphic core ( low plate ), detachment zone and upper plate. the metamorphic core consists of can be further subdivided into two level parts low - level high metamorphic and upper - level shallow metamorphic structural slice and between them there exists a ductile shear zone. thus the whole texture of the mcc is characterized by " three layers and tow zones " this reveals a process of extensional uplift of poly - level slices by poly ductile shear zones, a characteristics of poly - level extensional structural systems. the deformational environments change vertically in a sequence of high amphibolite facies

    亞干變質核雜巖由下盤結晶巖系變質核、拆離帶和上盤巖系構成，其中，變質核由四個單位及許多花崗巖體（脈）組成，可進一步分為中深和中淺變質兩個構造單位（巖片） ，之間發育次級韌性拆離帶（花崗質糜棱巖帶） ，加上上盤總體構成「三層兩帶」的結構特點。
  3. Although rose quartz is usually too cloudy to be used as a cut gemstone, a few exceptional pieces are found with enough clarity and color to make fine gems. most gemmy rose quartz is used as cabochons where the clarity is not as important as the color. rose quartz is also a very attractive ornamental stone and is carved into popular spheres, pyramids, obelisks, figurines and ornate statues

    粉晶原礦大多為塊狀，產于各地偉晶巖中，生長在上層的質地比較好，粉晶的質地易脆，因內含有微量的胎元素而形成粉紅色，如果長時間接受陽光爆曬會失去原有的嬌嫩色澤，常見的人工加工方式是染色，透明度由不透到半透至全透明的都有，非常清澈明亮的天然晶體，我們稱之為星光粉晶。
  4. The massive tripoli is a kind of soft siliceous rock which is composed of cryptocrystalline quartz. the rock could be prepared for active ultra - fine quartz by airflow pulverization and surface modification. the ultra - fine siliceous powder is a kind of high - quality filler in plastics and rubber

    塊狀硅土礦是一種由隱晶質石英組成的松軟硅質巖，通過氣流粉碎與表面改性制備出的活性超細石英粉是一種優質的橡塑填料。
  5. The distinctive shimmer of the rocks and their marble - size crystals of red garnet, black hornblende and sage - green diopside in most places attest to metamorphic tortures nearly as intense as those experienced at akilia

    伊蘇瓦巖石的許多特徵，如特殊的光澤與彈珠大小的各式結晶，包括紅色的石榴石、黑色的角閃石、鼠尾草般綠色的透輝石等，在在說明它經歷的變質作用幾乎與阿基利亞巖石一樣強烈。
  6. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  7. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  8. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  9. There are two stages to crux maifan stone ' s formation, the first stage is the forming stage of primary material, that is to say, the stage of mother rock formation, in this stage, the latter hypabyssal intrusive of crystallization fractionation and self - metamorphic process are an important factor to make sure them have many trace elements

    麥飯石的形成中有兩個階段是十分關鍵的，第一個階段是基本物質的形成階段，即母巖的形成階段。在這一階段中巖漿分異結晶晚期的淺成侵入以及自變質作用，是保證其富含營養微量元素的重要條件。
  10. The fluids upwelled to seafloor along fault thus ore - forming metals accumulated. 2. this paper indicated the definition the hydrothermal sedimentary rocks. the definition is a group of especial sedimentary rocks forming at the temperature ranging from 70 ? to 350 ? ( or more high ) through sedimentation and synsedimentary metasomatism in the seafloor

    區內的熱水沉積巖主要有硅質巖、鈉鉀長石巖、重晶石巖、透閃石巖、碳酸鹽巖、綠泥石巖和鐵白雲石斑點千枚巖，它們往往與熱水沉積礦體緊密伴生。
  11. The mineral rock - silica rock mostly composes of three kinds of silica qualities, and the first structure jasper silica rock, the second icrocrystal quartzite, the third the quartz grain clast. cement is carbonate, contain a little amount carbonate loach. silica rock, commonly assume edge angle or hypo - edge angle

    區內的含礦巖石?硅質巖主要由三種硅質成分構成，第一種為顯脫玻?霏細結構的碧玉質硅質巖，第二種為微晶石英巖，第三種為石英顆粒內碎屑。
  12. The upper part is a set of evaporite quasi - tidal sequence with clear cycles which is made up of middle - thin - bedded, gypsum - bearing muddy limestone and dolomicrite

    上部為中薄層狀富泥的含石膏質夾層的泥質泥晶灰巖、微晶白雲巖組成的旋迴性清楚的似蒸發潮坪層序。
  13. The space produced by the crystallization is the second. the pores and the fractures, which have been remade by the chemical dissolution, are more favourable for the oil and the gas to store up

    變質巖儲集空間以構造和物理風化成因的裂縫為主，結晶成因的儲集空間次之，這些孔、縫經過化學淋溶作用不同程度的改造，更有利於油氣的儲集。
  14. The basement of the basin is consist of precambrian crystal basement and paleozoic folding basement, while the cover has undergone the evolution of intra - continental rife in permian, down warped basin in triassic - cretaceous period and inter - mountains basin in tertiary. the main sediments are huge - thick volcanic rock, shallow intrusive rock and tuff in early permian, dark mudstone, marl and muddy dolostone in lucaogou formation in middle permian, huge thick volcanic rock, intruder in tiaohu formation in middle permian, miscellaneous sandy gravel, sandstone and gray mudstone in triassic ( the red is under the gray, and huge - thick dark gray, gray sandy gravel, sandstone, mudstone with coal layer in jurassic

    盆地基底由前寒武紀結晶基底和古生代褶皺基底組成，盆地蓋層則經歷了二疊紀的裂谷盆地、三疊紀?白堊紀的坳陷盆地和第三紀后的山間盆地的演化過程。盆地主要沉積了下二疊統巨厚火山巖、淺成侵入巖和凝灰巖；中二疊統蘆草溝組的暗色泥巖、泥灰巖、白雲質巖石以及條湖組的巨厚層火山巖、侵入巖；三疊系雜色砂礫巖、砂巖及灰色泥巖（下紅上灰） ；以及侏羅紀厚層深灰、灰色砂礫巖、砂巖、泥巖夾煤層。
  15. C : is used for purifying water quality to make the tourmaline powder tourmaline ceramsite, is used for purifying in the ore container, can remove the chlorine of the running water, thus change the acidity of water

    電氣石多與氣成作用有關，一般產于花崗偉晶巖中，也可產于交代作用形成的變質巖中。具壓電性的晶體可用於無線電工業，色澤鮮艷者可作寶石，在中國稱為碧璽。
  16. Rhodochrosite is also credited with improving eyesight, enhancing memory, and improving the eyesight. obsidian is a semi translucent to opaque natural glass formed by volcanic activity

    黑曜石obsidian屬於火成巖的一種，黑曜石是火山溶巖迅速冷卻后形成的一種天然玻璃，屬于非純晶質的水晶寶石。
  17. Using ki index method can distinguish the extremely lowly metamorphose rock from non - metamorphose rock, and can distinguish the extremely lowly metamorphic rock from shallow metamorphic rock, and therefore solve the problem of the classification of the transitional rock between sedimentary rock and shallow metamorphic rock

    使用伊利石結晶度指數法可以將極低級變質與未變質的巖石類型區分開，也可以將極低變質與淺變質的巖石類型區分開，從而解決了沉積巖與淺變質巖之間過渡巖石類型劃分的難題。
  18. A dense, homogeneous rock with constituents so fine that they cannot be seen by the naked eye

    隱晶巖，非顯晶巖一種成分細密肉眼不能看到的緻密同質巖石
  19. Were found in the margin around the basin. lucaogou fm. was mainly composed of thick dark mudstone, micritic limestone, argillaceous dolomite, which reflected a shallow to fairly deep - lake sedimentary formation

    蘆草溝組在盆地內部發育厚層暗色泥巖、泥晶灰巖、泥質白雲巖等，反映陸相淺一半深水沉積建造。
  20. According to the constructive principles of these diagrams, the following aspects must be thought carefully : the rock types to be studied must be the same or nearly the same as those that can be discriminated by the diagram ; to avoid mixed or incorrect signals that could be produced, two or more such diagrams shall have to be jointly used ; for special rock types, such as a - type granites or potassic igneous rocks, special discriminative diagrams have to be determined and selected respectively ; the samples to be studied can not be altered ; in general, the diagrams must be used carefully with archean samples ; the petrotectonic assemblage or an expert system are recommended to be used together with the discrimination diagrams

    強調指出：所採集的樣品必須新鮮（無蝕變或極弱蝕變） 、非堆晶的巖石；選擇的判別圖解必須與判別的巖石類型相一致，即對花崗巖類要用花崗巖的判別圖解，不能用玄武巖的判別圖解；對特殊類型巖石要選擇專門用於該類型巖石的判別圖解，如堿性花崗巖，鉀質火成巖；要應用多種圖解綜合判斷；不能用單個樣品，而應作多個樣品分析；要注意所選擇判別圖解的特別說明等。
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