晶體內的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngtǐnèide]
晶體內的
英文
intracell-
Secondly the major mechanisms of degeneration of pcss are caused by both the filamentary nature of the current in high - gain pcss damage to the chip of the switch and the charge domain reached the anticathode causes the erosion of metal interface
開關退化的主要原因是:開關體內的絲狀電流對開關晶元的損傷;以及電荷疇到達陽極時來不及放電而產生的電荷擁擠現象對開關電極接觸表面的損壞。This important carbide precipitates both inter and intragranularly.
這種重要的碳化物向晶體內和晶體間沉澱。Atoms held within solid crystals at low temperature may be tightly glued.
低溫固態晶體內的原子可以被緊緊地束縛住。His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery
發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵,並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵:鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。Cadmium sulphide or cadmium selenide in polymer based thin film transistor
聚化合物薄膜電晶體內的硫化鎘或硒化鎘。However, in our nation, the research on gan - based microelectronic devices is in the early stage, and a great deal of vestigation is still needed to perform on separative processes of gan devices. due to the lack of algan / gan heterojunction materials in the country, a few researches on algan / gan were made, and the investigation on schottky rectifiers is much less
在國內, gan基微電子器件的研究剛開始起步,制備gan分立器件的工藝尚處于探索研究階段,特別是受algan gan二維電子氣材料來源的限制,國內algan gan基的場效應晶體管的研究開展得較少,關于肖特基整流二極體的研究更少。The first stage is primary slip then followed by secondary slip ; the last stage is due to dislocation passing the slips. the cyclic stress strain ( css ) curve exhibits a stronger hardening occurred in cyclic plastic deformation than that in tensile test
建立了拉伸和應變疲勞的有限元模型,使用基於晶體滑移模型的數值方法,對晶體內部滑移系的啟動以及滑移繫上的分解切應變、切應力這些無法試驗觀測的變量進行計算,分析它們對晶體塑性變形的不同影響。Then we turned in the input laser to observe the decline of phase conjugate reflectivity. measuring dark storage time, we found that the phase conjugate reflectivity declined to 50 % of steady - state value when photorefractive crystal was in dark condition for 30 minutes. even after 9 hours, there still existed remaining reflectivity, which could n ' t be measured by our detector
因而研究了晶體內位相共軛光柵存儲特性,即觀察位相共軛光柵形成后在黑暗條件下能存儲的時間,實驗結果得出位相共軛光柵在黑暗中30分鐘后,位相共軛反射率下降到原來的50 ,而在黑暗中9小時后,位相共軛光非常微弱,無法測出。The microstructure morphology, the concentration, the infrared transmittance, and the x - ray rocking curves measured showed that a long single crystal part and axial steadily distributed zone of the concentration existed in the as - grown crystals. the radial concentration distribution has relatively high uniformity
通過觀察生長態晶體中的微觀組織形貌,並測量晶體軸向和徑向上不同位置處的成分、紅外透過率和x射線回擺曲線,發現晶內有較長的單晶段和軸向成分穩定區。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。In this paper, in the course of studying the physical principles of electro - optics effect of bso, the characteristic of bso and ( the planar electric field image ) is analyzed thoroughly on the based of swing modulate theory
本論文在對bso晶體電光效應物理機理的研究中,從晶體的振幅調制理論出發,對bso晶體特性以及bso晶體內形成二維電場圖像進行了深入的分析。Miraball is a powerful advertising tool, making use of the persistence of vision. when a row or several rows of ultra brighter wide angle led spins at 2000 - 2200rpm, the built - in cpu commands the led dots light up or go out at a very accurate pre - programmed sequence, the user ' s desired texts and wild miraculously appear and float inside a crystal - like ball to catch all eyes
二:魔球是一實用新型的消費前沿動態廣告信息的發布媒體,內置微電腦晶元處理經個人電腦預先編輯后存於記憶體內的圖信息后,按非常精確的時序不斷點亮和熄滅,在一列或數更高速旋轉廣角發光二級管列陣中特定的點,在人眼視覺暫留作用下,用戶想要的圖文就會神奇地浮現在球體內360度的視覺空間中。Methods 29 cases with lens dislocation were surgically managed by various ways according to clinical manifestations, including the anterior chamber lens spelt out and anterior vitrectomy ; resection of the lens in vitreous and vitrectomy ; subluxation were treated with phacoemulsification or extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation ; those with glaucoma or retinal detachment were simultaneously treated with glaucoma surgery and reposition of retinal detachment
方法對我院2003年1月2006年4月眼挫傷致晶狀體脫位29例( 29眼)的資料作回顧性研究,根據不同情況採用不同的手術方式,包括前房內晶狀體的圈匙托出及前段玻璃體切除術;玻璃體內的晶狀體切除術及玻璃體切除術;半脫位者行晶狀體乳化或囊外摘出術,並均植入人工晶狀體;伴青光眼或視網膜脫離者,同時行抗青光眼手術及視網膜復位手術。Test method for small - signal scattering parameters of low - power transistors in the 0. 2 to 2. 0 - ghz frequency range
在0 . 2至2 . 0千兆赫頻率范圍內小功率晶體管的小信號散射參數的試驗方法It ' s well - known that nucleation consisted of homogeneous nucleation and heterogeneous nucleation. the organic matrix used as the template to induce inorganic crystal growth and simulate the biomineralization is actually to promote heterogeneous nucleation and inhabit homogeneous nucleation. urinary stone is a kind of product of unusual biomineralization
眾所周知,結晶過程中的成核有均相成核和非均相成核兩種可能,利用有機基質做模板,誘導無機晶體生長,模擬生物體內的礦化過程實際是促進非均相成核而抑制均相成核。Calcium phosphates ( cp ) have been studied extensively for cell cultures and have been found to possess good osteoconductive properties. cp can be dissolved in vivo and be absorbed or displaced by tissue. the degradation rate of cp varies in different crystalline phases, which enables to adjust the degradation rate of biomaterials
鈣磷酸鹽如磷酸三鈣具有骨誘導性,在體內有較大的溶解度,易發生水化作用,並通過體液的侵蝕和細胞的吞噬作用被機體部分或完全吸收而被取代,不同晶型的鈣磷酸鹽在體內的降解速率不同,可調整材料的降解速率。In order to eliminate the defects, especially te precipitates, cd1 - xznxte slices were annealed in cdzn vapor in the present researches. the variation of te - rich phases in morphology and sizes during the annealing and its effects on the optical and electrical properties of the crystals were examined in detail. the defect chemistry calculations were made
本文的主要內容就是研究退火過程中cd _ ( 1 - x ) zn _ xte晶體內富te相的形態、大小的變化及其對晶體光、電性能的影響,並通過缺陷化學計算,結合實際的退火實驗,制定相應的退火工藝,改善晶體性能。The third, the orientational order parameters of the interface molecular layers can be greater or less than that of the bulk system, which is depend on the materials and physical processing conditions, and can apparently influenced by the n - i phase transition when the surface field is week
最後,視定向層的材料不同和物理處理條件不同,界面層上的分子取向序參數可以小於或大於液晶體內的序參數,且當表面作用較弱時液晶體內的n - i相變才會明顯影響界面分子層上的序參數。But the absorption efficiency, stokes efficiency, quantum efficiency and the superposition efficiency between pump mode and cavity mode is less than one respectively, so the local heat absorption of the crystal is quite strong, and its thermal effect is quite obvious. two measures were taken
但是,由於量子效率小於1 ,斯托克斯頻移,泵浦光與基模的非完美空間重疊以及激光晶體的偏振吸收等因素積聚在晶體內的熱量隨泵浦輻射而變化,出現更為復雜和明顯的熱透鏡效應。Compared with the praohds available, only one pr crystal is used in the proposed system, thus making it simple, responsive and easy to adjust. in addition, a new phenomenon of pr effect is reported, which we call standing - wave in the pr crystal. the initial experiment study is conducted
此外,在實驗研究中,我們還發現了一種光折變效應新現象,我們稱這種現象為光折變晶體內的駐波現象,並對其進行了初步的實驗研究。分享友人